1927 Turkish census
The 1927 Turkish census (Turkish: Umûmî Nüfûs Tahrîri, French: Recensement général de la population) was held 28 September 1927. The population of Turkey was 13,649,945. The census covered 63 vilâyet, 328 kazâ and 39,901 villages. It was the first census conducted in newly established Republic of Turkey.
Population by vilâyet
Total | Urban | Rural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Türkiye | 13,648,270 | 3,305,879 | 10,342,391 | |
22 | Adana | 227,718 | 81,951 | 145,767 |
18 | Afyonkarahisar | 259,377 | 45,103 | 214,274 |
47 | Aksaray | 127,031 | 11,860 | 115,171 |
51 | Amasya | 114,884 | 30,297 | 84,587 |
5 | Ankara | 404,720 | 98,835 | 305,885 |
29 | Antalya | 204,372 | 35,263 | 169,109 |
60 | Artvin | 90,066 | 3,502 | 86,564 |
26 | Aydın | 212,541 | 42,440 | 170,101 |
4 | Balıkesir | 421,066 | 93,594 | 327,472 |
56 | Bayazıt (Ağrı) | 104,586 | 14,442 | 90,144 |
52 | Bilecik | 113,660 | 15,927 | 97,733 |
59 | Bitlis | 90,631 | 17,638 | 72,993 |
23 | Bolu | 218,246 | 21,929 | 196,317 |
61 | Burdur | 83,614 | 18,006 | 65,608 |
6 | Bursa | 401,595 | 114,741 | 286,854 |
55 | Cebelibereket (Osmaniye) | 107,694 | 21,403 | 86,291 |
35 | Çanakkale | 181,735 | 35,682 | 146,053 |
41 | Çankırı | 157,219 | 13,909 | 143,310 |
20 | Çorum | 247,926 | 43,599 | 204,327 |
21 | Denizli | 245,048 | 41,292 | 203,756 |
32 | Diyarbekir | 194,316 | 46,595 | 147,721 |
43 | Edirne | 150,840 | 48,376 | 102,464 |
25 | Elâziz (Elazığ) | 213,777 | 35,253 | 178,524 |
45 | Erzincan | 132,325 | 21,051 | 111,274 |
15 | Erzurum | 270,426 | 40,822 | 229,604 |
42 | Eskişehir | 154,332 | 41,565 | 112,767 |
24 | Gaziayıntap (Gaziantep) | 215,762 | 76,721 | 139,041 |
40 | Giresun | 165,033 | 21,145 | 143,888 |
49 | Gümüşane | 122,231 | 12,864 | 109,367 |
63 | Hakâri (Hakkâri) | 24,980 | 1,884 | 23,096 |
58 | İçel (Silifke) | 90,940 | 8,595 | 82,345 |
44 | Isparta | 144,437 | 36,711 | 107,726 |
1 | İstanbul | 794,444 | 695,813 | 98,631 |
2 | İzmir | 526,005 | 254,061 | 271,944 |
28 | Kars | 204,846 | 26,806 | 178,040 |
8 | Kastamonu | 336,501 | 37,915 | 298,586 |
19 | Kayseri | 251,370 | 59,969 | 191,401 |
53 | Kırklareli | 108,989 | 24,736 | 84,253 |
48 | Kırşehir | 126,901 | 21,130 | 105,771 |
13 | Kocaeli | 286,600 | 52,644 | 233,956 |
3 | Konya | 504,384 | 101,156 | 403,228 |
11 | Kütahya | 302,426 | 52,551 | 249,875 |
10 | Malatya | 306,882 | 46,808 | 260,074 |
7 | Manisa | 374,013 | 109,426 | 264,587 |
33 | Maraş | 186,855 | 36,653 | 150,202 |
34 | Mardin | 183,471 | 42,710 | 140,761 |
50 | Mersin | 119,107 | 43,043 | 76,064 |
36 | Muğla | 175,390 | 28,110 | 147,280 |
39 | Niğde | 166,056 | 38,810 | 127,246 |
31 | Ordu | 202,354 | 16,156 | 186,198 |
37 | Rize | 171,657 | 16,978 | 154,679 |
14 | Samsun | 274,065 | 55,497 | 218,568 |
57 | Siirt | 102,433 | 22,681 | 79,752 |
38 | Sinop | 169,965 | 13,440 | 156,525 |
9 | Sıvas | 329,551 | 55,845 | 273,706 |
54 | Şebinkarahisar | 108,735 | 12,994 | 95,741 |
46 | Tekirdağ | 131,446 | 34,993 | 96,453 |
17 | Tokat | 263,063 | 51,487 | 211,576 |
12 | Trabzon | 290,303 | 32,789 | 257,514 |
30 | Urfa | 203,595 | 59,239 | 144,356 |
62 | Van | 75,329 | 13,749 | 61,580 |
27 | Yozgat | 209,497 | 18,012 | 191,485 |
16 | Zonguldak | 268,909 | 33,516 | 235,393 |
Languages
Language | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Turkish | 11,778,810 | 86.42 |
Kurdish | 1,184,446 | 8.69 |
Arabic | 134,273 | 0.98 |
Greek | 119,822 | 0.88 |
Circassian | 95,901 | 0.70 |
Yiddish | 68,900 | 0.51 |
Armenian | 64,745 | 0.48 |
Albanian | 21,774 | 0.16 |
Bulgarian | 20,554 | 0.15 |
Tatar | 11,465 | 0.08 |
French | 8,456 | 0.06 |
Italian | 7,248 | 0.05 |
English | 1,938 | 0.01 |
Persian | 1,687 | 0.01 |
others | 110,469 | 0.81 |
Total | 13,630,488 | 100 |
Maps
Provinces (vilayeti) in Turkey by percentage of spoken first language:[1]
- Arabic
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Sources
- Umumî Nüfus Tahriri FASÎKÜL I
- Umumî Nüfus Tahriri FASÎKÜL II
- Umumî Nüfus Tahriri FASÎKÜL III
References
- ^ Dündar, Fuat (1999). Türkiye Nüfus Sayımlarında Azınlıklar [Minorities in Turkish Censuses]. Istanbul: Çiviyazıları. ISBN 975-8086-77-4.
External links
- Religions by kaza
- Mother tongues by kaza