1972 United States gubernatorial elections
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20 governorships 18 states; 2 territories | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Republican hold Republican gain Democratic hold Democratic gain |
United States gubernatorial elections were held on 7 November 1972 in 18 states and two territories, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election.
Gubernatorial elections were also held in Iowa, Kansas, South Dakota, and Texas. In these states, they were the last elections on a two-year cycle, before switching to a four-year term for governors (see 1970 United States gubernatorial elections for more information).
Results
State | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arkansas | Dale Bumpers | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected.[1] | ![]() Len E. Blaylock (Republican) 24.56% |
Delaware | Russell W. Peterson | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost re-election.[2] New governor elected. Democratic gain. | ![]() Russell W. Peterson (Republican) 47.91% Virginia M. Lyndall (American) 0.64% Harry H. Conner (Prohibition) 0.17% |
Illinois | Richard B. Ogilvie | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost re-election.[3] New governor elected. Democratic gain. | ![]() Richard B. Ogilvie (Republican) 49.02% George LaForest (Socialist Labor) 0.17% Ishmael Flory (Communist) 0.10% Write in 0.03% |
Indiana | Edgar Whitcomb | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent term-limited.[4] New governor elected. Republican hold. | ![]() Matthew E. Welsh (Democratic) 42.46% Berryman S. Hurley (American Independent) 0.40% Finley N. Campbell (Peace and Freedom) 0.30% John Marion Morris (Socialist Labor) 0.08% |
Iowa | Robert D. Ray | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected.[5] | ![]() Paul Franzenburg (Democratic) 40.26% Robert Dilley (American Independent) 1.30% |
Kansas | Robert Docking | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected.[6] | ![]() Morris Kay (Republican) 37.05% Rolland Ernest Fisher (Prohibition) 0.96% |
Missouri | Warren E. Hearnes | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent term-limited.[7] New governor elected. Republican gain. | ![]() Edward L. Doud (Democrat) 44.64% Paul J. Leonard (Nonpartisan) 0.19% |
Montana | Forrest H. Anderson | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent retired.[8] New governor elected. Democratic hold. | ![]() Ed Smith (Republican) 45.88% |
New Hampshire | Walter R. Peterson Jr. | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent lost renomination.[9] New governor elected.[10] Republican hold. | ![]() Roger J. Crowley (Democratic) 39.03% Malcolm McLane (Independent) 19.56% Scattering 0.03% |
North Carolina | Robert W. Scott | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent term-limited.[11] New governor elected. Republican gain. | ![]() Skipper Bowles (Democratic) 48.45% Arlis F. Pettyjohn (American) 0.55% |
North Dakota | William L. Guy | Democratic-NPL | 1960 | Incumbent retired.[12] New governor elected. Democratic-NPL hold. | ![]() Richard F. Larsen (Republican) 48.96% |
Rhode Island | Frank Licht | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent retired.[13] New governor elected. Democratic hold. | ![]() Herbert F. DeSimone (Republican) 47.07% Adam J. Varone (Independent) 0.39% |
South Dakota | Richard F. Kneip | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected.[14] | ![]() Carveth Thompson (Republican) 39.97% |
Texas | Preston Smith | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent lost renomination.[15] New governor elected.[16] Democratic hold. | ![]() Henry Grover (Republican) 44.99% Ramsey Muniz (La Raza Unida) 6.28% Debbie Leonard (Socialist Workers) 0.71% Scattering 0.11% |
Utah | Cal Rampton | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected.[17] | ![]() Nicholas L. Strike (Republican) 30.32% |
Vermont | Deane C. Davis | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent retired.[18] New governor elected. Democratic gain. | ![]() Luther Fred Hackett (Republican) 43.59% Bernie Sanders (Liberty Union) 1.15% Scattering 0.02% |
Washington | Daniel J. Evans | Republican | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected.[19] | ![]() Albert Rosellini (Democratic) 42.83% Vick Gould (Taxpayers) 5.90% Robin David (Socialist Workers) 0.31% Henry Killman (Socialist Labor) 0.18% |
West Virginia | Arch A. Moore Jr. | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected.[20] | ![]() Jay Rockefeller (Democratic) 45.26% |
Arkansas
In Arkansas, Dale Bumpers was re-elected to another two-year term in a landslide. Arkansas had two-year terms for governors until 1984, when the state switched to four-year terms for governors with Amendment 63.[21]
Delaware and Illinois
In Delaware and Illinois, Republicans Russell W. Peterson and Richard B. Ogilvie were defeated by Democrats Sherman Willard Tribbitt and Dan Walker, respectively.
Indiana
Indiana changed the rules so that governors could serve two back-to-back four-year terms in 1972, but the amendment didn't take place until November 1972.[22] This ruling in effect said that Edgar Whitcomb was not eligible for another term.
Iowa
In Iowa, Republican incumbent governor Robert D. Ray won a third two-year term, defeating Democratic challenger Paul Franzenburg, whom Ray had defeated for governor four years earlier. This was the last gubernatorial election in Iowa where the winner served a two-year term; starting with the 1974 election, governors would serve a four-year term.
Kansas
In Kansas, incumbent governor Robert Docking won a fourth two-year term. Beginning with the 1974 election, governors in Kansas would serve a four-year term.
Missouri
In Missouri, during Governor Warren Hearnes' term, the rules were changed so that governors were allowed two back-to-back four-year terms.[23] By the 1972 race, Hearnes had served two terms and was term-limited.
Montana
In Montana, a new state constitution in 1972 allowed unlimited four-year terms for a governor.[24] Anderson did not run for another term because of health issues, and this bad health was considered the motive behind his suicide in 1989.[25]
North Carolina
In North Carolina, governors weren't allowed two consecutive terms in a row until 1977, thus term-limiting Scott.[26]
Rhode Island
In Rhode Island, governors served two-year terms until 1994, when the state switched to four-year terms for governors.[27]
Texas
In Texas, the defeat of Smith has been considered a casualty of the Sharpstown Scandal.[28] Texas also had a system of governors serving two-year terms until 1974, when the state switched to four-year terms.[29]
See also
References
- ^ "AR Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "DE Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "IL Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "IN Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "IA Governor". Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ "KS Governor". Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ "MO Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "MT Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "NH Governor – R Primary". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "NH Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "NH Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "ND Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "RI Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "SD Governor". Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ "TX Governor – D Primary". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "TX Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "UT Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "VT Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "WA Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "WV Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "Office of the Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "Article 5. Executive". Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "Missouri Governor Warren E. Hearnes". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "Government". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ AP (23 July 1989). "Forrest Anderson, Ex-Governor Of Montana, Kills Himself at 76". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "North Carolina State and Local Government at a Glance" (PDF). Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ Pengjie Gao and Yaxuan Qi. "Political Uncertainty and Public Financing Costs: Evidence from U.S. Municipal Bond Markets" (PDF). p. 8. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "Modern Texas Part 1, 1949–1973". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
- ^ "Modern Texas Part 2, 1973–1991". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
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