2016 Democrats Abroad presidential primary
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![]() Election results by country. Hillary Clinton Bernie Sanders Results grouped with other countries in the same region Sanders prevailed in all areas(Americas, Asia-Pacific and EMEA) |
The 2016 Democrats Abroad presidential primary took place on March 1–8, 2016. E-mail, fax, and postal voting were carried out from January 11 to March 8, while in-person voting took place from March 1–8. Results were released on March 21.
Global presidential primary
Voters may only vote once for a presidential candidate, either through Democrats Abroad, or through their home state. Those who vote in the Democrats Abroad Global Presidential Primary may continue to participate in their home state's primary or caucus for all other candidates for the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, and also for state and local elections and ballot measures, but they cannot vote twice for a presidential candidate.
Candidates
Four candidates and an "uncommitted" option were printed on the Global Presidential Primary ballot PDF file, in the following name and sorting format:[1]
Key: | Withdrew prior to contest |
Candidates |
---|
Hillary Clinton |
Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente |
Martin J. O'Malley |
Bernie Sanders |
uncommitted |
Forum
A "Global Town Hall" online videoconference was held on February 21.[2] The Sanders and Clinton campaigns participated. De La Fuente never appeared on the list of participants, and O'Malley withdrew from the race after the Iowa caucus on February 1.
The Clinton campaign was represented by Jake Sullivan and Madeleine Albright[3][4][5] as Clinton was absent from the town hall and attended a private fundraiser instead.[6][7]
The Sanders campaign was represented by Bernie Sanders himself.[8]
Local gatherings
Wellington, New Zealand cast the "First in the World" votes at midnight on Super Tuesday, March 1.[9] A total of 28 ballots were cast: 21 for Sanders, 6 for Clinton, and 1 spoiled ballot.[10][11]
In Singapore, Democrats Abroad held a voting session on March 7, hosting a Super Tuesday presentation[12] by KKR Director of Asia Pacific Public Affairs,[13] Steven Okun,[14] who under President Bill Clinton had served as Deputy General Counsel at the Department of Transportation.[15]
Voting centers
A number of cities hosted walk-in voting centers, and an official list of locations and open hours were made available as of February 6.[16]
- Canberra (ACT Chapter)
- Sydney (NSW Chapter)
- Melbourne (VIC Chapter)
- Vienna
- Brussels
- Port Maitland, Nova Scotia (Atlantic Chapter)
- Calgary (Calgary Chapter)
- Burlington (Hamilton Chapter)
- Hamilton (Hamilton Chapter)
- Kitchener/Waterloo (Hamilton Chapter)
- London (London Chapter)
- Montreal (Montreal Chapter)
- Fort Erie (Niagara Region Chapter)
- Niagara Falls (Niagara Region Chapter)
- Toronto (Toronto Chapter)
- Vancouver (Vancouver Chapter)
- Victoria (Victoria Chapter)
- Santiago
- Taipei
- Escazú
- Grecia
- Pérez Zeledón
- Quepos
- San José
- Prague
- Copenhagen
- Bani
- Santiago de los Caballeros
- Santo Domingo
- Avignon (Avignon Chapter)
- Bordeaux (Bordeaux Chapter)
- Aix-en-Provence (Marseille Chapter)
- Marseille (Marseille Chapter)
- Caen (Normandy Chapter)
- Paris
- Grenoble (Rhone Alps Chapter)
- Nice (Riviera Chapter)
- Strasbourg (Strasbourg Chapter)
- Toulouse (Toulouse Chapter)
- Berlin (Berlin Chapter)
- Frankfurt (Frankfurt Chapter)
- Göttingen (Göttingen Chapter)
- Hamburg (Hamburg Chapter)
- Heidelberg (Heidelberg Chapter)
- Landstuhl (Kaiserslautern Chapter)
- Munich (Munich Chapter)
- Nuremberg (Munich Chapter)
- Augsburg (Munich Chapter)
- Cologne/Bonn (NRW Chapter)
- Düsseldorf (NRW Chapter)
- Stuttgart (Stuttgart Chapter)
- Wiesbaden (Wiesbaden/Mainz Chapter)
- Athens
- La Antigua
- Hong Kong
- Budapest
- Bangalore
- Kolkata
- Mumbai
- New Delhi
- Dublin
- Galway
- Florence (Florence Chapter)
- Milan (Milan Chapter)
- Naples (Rome Chapter)
- Rome (Rome Chapter)
- Nagoya
- Osaka (Kansai Chapter)
- Tokyo (Kanto Chapter)
- Luxembourg City
- Puerto Vallarta (Costa Banderas Chapter)
- Ajijic (Lake Chapala Chapter)
- Mazatlan (Mazatlan Chapter)
- Mexico City
- San Miguel de Allende (San Miguel de Allende Chapter)
- Amsterdam
- The Hague
- Auckland
- Wellington
- Oslo
- Panama City
- Lima
- Ortigas, Metro Manila
- Cascais
- Lisbon
- Moscow
- Singapore
- Barcelona (Barcelona Chapter)
- Madrid (Madrid Chapter)
- Stockholm (Stockholm Chapter)
- Gothenburg (Western Sweden Chapter)
- Halmstad (Western Sweden Chapter)
- Uddevalla (Western Sweden Chapter)
- Geneva
- Zurich
- Bangkok
- Chiang Mai (Chiang Mai Chapter)
- Pattaya (Pattaya and Eastern Seaboard Chapter)
- Cambridge (Cambridge Chapter)
- London
- Oxford (Oxford Chapter)
- Edinburgh (Scotland Chapter)
- St. Andrews (Scotland Chapter)
- Kiev
- Abu Dhabi
- Dubai
- Ho Chi Minh City
Provisional results
Provisional results were the ballot counts for individual walk-in voting centers. Ballots sent by post, fax, and e-mail were not included.
Provisional Results | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Location | Sanders | Clinton | Total | Sanders in % | Clinton in % | |
March 1 | Canada – Vancouver East Side[17] | 88 | 44 | 132 | 66.7 | 33.3 | |
Costa Rica – Escazú [18][19] | 20 | 6 | 26 | 76.9 | 23.1 | ||
Denmark – Copenhagen[20] | 160 | 53 | 213 | 75.1 | 24.9 | ||
France – Grenoble[17] | 35 | 6 | 41 | 85.4 | 14.6 | ||
France – Marseille[17] | 31 | 23 | 54 | 57.4 | 42.6 | ||
Germany – Munich[21] | 83 | 50 | 133 | 62.4 | 37.6 | ||
Guatemala – La Antigua[22] | 61 | 53 | 114 | 53.5 | 46.5 | ||
Ireland – Dublin[23] | 98 | 37 | 135 | 72.6 | 27.4 | ||
Japan – Tokyo[24] | 94 | 14 | 108 | 87.0 | 13.0 | ||
Luxembourg – Luxembourg City[25] | 40 | 25 | 65 | 61.5 | 38.5 | ||
New Zealand – Wellington[26] | 21 | 6 | 27 | 77.8 | 22.2 | ||
Spain – Barcelona[27] | 85 | 36 | 121 | 70.2 | 29.8 | ||
Spain – Madrid[27][28] | 323 | 107 | 430 | 75.1 | 24.9 | ||
Sweden – Gothenburg[29] | 60 | 20 | 80 | 75.0 | 25.0 | ||
Switzerland – Geneva[30] | 112 | 104 | 216 | 51.9 | 48.1 | ||
Canada – Vancouver West Side[citation needed] | 181 | 65 | 246 | 73.6 | 26.4 | ||
United Kingdom – Cambridge[31][32] | 82 | 48 | 130 | 63.1 | 36.9 | ||
United Kingdom – Edinburgh[31][32] | 231 | 62 | 293 | 78.8 | 21.2 | ||
United Kingdom – London[31][32] | 387 | 243 | 630 | 61.4 | 38.6 | ||
United Kingdom – Oxford[31][32] | 85 | 49 | 134 | 63.4 | 36.6 | ||
March 2 | Costa Rica – Grecia[19] | 33 | 15 | 48 | 68.8 | 31.3 | |
France – Rhone-Alps[33] | 35 | 6 | 41 | 85.4 | 14.6 | ||
Thailand – Bangkok[34][35] | 82 | 55 | 137 | 59.9 | 40.1 | ||
March 3 | Costa Rica – Pérez Zeledón[19] | 32 | 3 | 35 | 91.4 | 8.6 | |
Japan – Nagoya[36] | 27 | 1 | 28 | 96.4 | 3.6 | ||
Sweden – Stockholm[37] | 69 | 32 | 101 | 68.3 | 31.7 | ||
Thailand – Pattaya[38] | 15 | 11 | 26 | 57.7 | 42.3 | ||
March 4 | Costa Rica – Quepos[19] | 23 | 19 | 42 | 54.8 | 45.2 | |
France – Paris[17] | 141 | 54 | 195 | 72.3 | 27.7 | ||
France – Toulouse[17] | 31 | 13 | 44 | 70.5 | 29.5 | ||
Japan – Nagoya[39] | 28 | 7 | 35 | 80.0 | 20.0 | ||
Thailand – Bangkok[40] | 73 | 32 | 105 | 69.5 | 30.5 | ||
March 5 | Australia – Canberra[citation needed] | 28 | 16 | 44 | 63.6 | 36.4 | |
Costa Rica – San José[19] | 22 | 15 | 37 | 59.5 | 40.5 | ||
Germany – Cologne/Bonn[41] | 20 | 10 | 30 | 66.7 | 33.3 | ||
Ireland – Galway[42] | 42 | 26 | 68 | 61.8 | 38.2 | ||
Japan – Tokyo[43] | 85 | 16 | 101 | 84.2 | 15.8 | ||
Spain – Barcelona[44] | 169 | 58 | 227 | 74.4 | 25.6 | ||
Sweden – Stockholm[45] | 87 | 41 | 128 | 68.0 | 32.0 | ||
Switzerland – Zürich[46] | 68 | 44 | 112 | 60.7 | 39.3 | ||
March 6 | Germany – Düsseldorf[47] | 16 | 4 | 20 | 80.0 | 20.0 | |
Japan – Osaka[48] | 117 | 10 | 127 | 92.1 | 7.9 | ||
Panama – Panama City[49] | 39 | 20 | 59 | 66.1 | 33.9 | ||
March 7 | Singapore – Singapore[50][51] | 45 | 68 | 113 | 39.8 | 60.2 | |
March 8 | Japan – Tokyo[52] | 109 | 13 | 122 | 89.3 | 10.7 | |
Overall | 3,713 | 1,640 | 5,353 | 69.36 | 30.64 |
Problems
Voting center cancellation
The scheduled March 1 voting location in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, was cancelled without prior notice. On March 3, the organizers posted an apology on Facebook.[53]
Invalidation of ballots
The Global Council of Democrats Abroad may be invalidating all ballots from the March 5 voting center in Moscow, Russia. This is due to the event being held at a different location than the location on the official list of voting centers.[54]
E-mail voting failure
The email system for accepting ballots was down for several hours on March 7, due to the system exceeding its daily bandwidth limit[55][56][57] of 4000 MB at FastMail.[58]
Results
Postal mail ballots were to be dated no later than March 8, and were collected until 6 pm local time on March 13.[1] The results of all ballots was scheduled for March 21.[59]
Democrats Abroad will send 21 delegates (13 pledged, 8 unpledged/superdelegates) to the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[60] Each of the 8 unpledged delegates will cast a 1/2 vote, for a total of 4 delegate votes (21 pledged and unpledged delegates, 17 delegate votes).[61]
The results were released on March 21[62]
Democrats Abroad primary results – March 21, 2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Popular vote | Estimated delegate votes | |||
Count | Percentage | Pledged | Unpledged | Total | |
Bernie Sanders | 23,779 | 68.79% | 9 | 1 | 10 |
Hillary Clinton | 10,689 | 30.92% | 4 | 2 | 6 |
Uncommitted | 75 | 0.22% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Martin O'Malley (withdrawn) | 21 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rocky De La Fuente | 6 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 34,570 | 100% | 13 | 4 | 17 |
Source: The Green Papers |
Results by country/region
Region | Sanders | Clinton | O'Malley | De La Fuente | Uncommitted | Total | Percent of total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.02% |
Americas NCC* | 323 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 427 | 1.24% |
Argentina | 67 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 0.25% |
Asia-Pacific NCC* | 531 | 242 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 776 | 2.24% |
Australia | 635 | 237 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 873 | 2.53% |
Austria | 286 | 122 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 409 | 1.18% |
Belgium | 227 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 377 | 1.09% |
Brazil | 101 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 0.39% |
Cambodia | 52 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0.19% |
Canada | 2171 | 1087 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 3272 | 9.46% |
Chile | 110 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 0.45% |
Republic of China | 303 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 364 | 1.05% |
Colombia | 64 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 0.24% |
Costa Rica | 239 | 91 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 331 | 0.96% |
Czech Republic | 403 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 502 | 1.45% |
Denmark | 358 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 448 | 1.30% |
Dominican Republic | 53 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 403 | 1.17% |
Egypt | 41 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0.13% |
EMEA NCC** | 577 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 723 | 2.09% |
France | 1825 | 1058 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 2901 | 8.39% |
Germany | 2103 | 805 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2917 | 8.44% |
Greece | 117 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 0.61% |
Guatemala | 108 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 174 | 0.50% |
Hong Kong | 213 | 137 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 351 | 1.02% |
Hungary | 92 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127 | 0.37% |
India | 137 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 197 | 0.57% |
Indonesia | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0.29% |
Ireland | 356 | 156 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 513 | 1.48% |
Israel | 249 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 412 | 1.19% |
Italy | 577 | 269 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 848 | 2.45% |
Japan | 1178 | 176 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1356 | 3.92% |
Lebanon | 29 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0.10% |
Luxembourg | 65 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 111 | 0.32% |
Mexico | 848 | 535 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1388 | 4.02% |
Netherlands | 621 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 912 | 2.64% |
New Zealand | 476 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 539 | 1.56% |
Nigeria | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.01% |
Norway | 328 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 432 | 1.25% |
Panama | 107 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0.43% |
Peru | 86 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 0.32% |
Philippines | 79 | 59 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 139 | 0.40% |
Portugal | 39 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0.18% |
Russian Federation | 48 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0.19% |
Singapore | 107 | 149 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 259 | 0.75% |
South Africa | 57 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0.29% |
South Korea | 682 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 735 | 2.13% |
Spain | 1295 | 405 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1706 | 4.93% |
Sweden | 513 | 202 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 717 | 2.07% |
Switzerland | 447 | 319 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 768 | 2.22% |
Thailand | 681 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 918 | 2.66% |
Turkey | 126 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 0.47% |
Ukraine | 30 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0.12% |
United Arab Emirates | 541 | 334 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 880 | 2.55% |
United Kingdom | 2874 | 1726 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4610 | 13.34% |
Vietnam | 123 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 0.40% |
TOTAL | 23,779 | 10,689 | 21 | 6 | 75 | 34,570 | |
Percent | 68.79% | 30.92% | 0.06% | 0.02% | 0.22% | 100.00% |
* NCC = Non-Country Committee
** EMEA = Europe, Middle East, and Africa
See also
References
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- ^ "2016 Presidential Campaign Global Town Hall". democratsabroad.org. Archived from the original on 2016-02-20. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ^ "Secretary Madeleine Albright Speaks at Democrats Abroad Global Town Hall as Hillary Clinton Surrogate". Vimeo. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ "Extraordinary Global Event Not To Be Missed! UPDATED !". democratsabroad.org. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
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- ^ "Hillary Clinton heading to Atherton for tech fundraiser". sfgate.com. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
- ^ "Senator Bernie Sanders Speaks at Democrats Abroad Global Town Hall". Vimeo. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ "FIRST in the WORLD midnight voting center". democratsabroad.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ^ "New Zealand Feels the Bern". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ "Bernie Sanders trounces Hillary Clinton at first Super Tuesday contest – in Wellington". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ "Steve Okum democrats abroad presentation Singapore". periscope.tv.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "KKR taps ex-Clinton deputy for Asia public affairs". Reuters. 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- ^ "Global Presidential Primary and Super Tuesday De-brief". democratsabroad.org. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ^ "KKR Appoints Steven R. Okun Director of Asia Pacific Public Affairs". Reuters. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ "Voting Centers Worldwide, March 2016" (PDF). democratsabroad.org. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ^ a b c d e "Global Presidential Primary: Who's winning?". londonforbernie.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
- ^ "Expats 'feel the Bern' as Democrat Global Primary kicks off in Costa Rica". ticotimes.net. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ a b c d e "Bernie Sanders 'wins' Costa Rica in Democrats Global Primary". ticotimes.net. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
- ^ "Bernie Sanders wins Danish primary". cphpost.dk. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ "Unofficial Munich Global Primary results". twitter.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "March 1st, Antigua, Guatemala". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ "Bernie Sanders tops poll as nomination race comes to Dublin". irishtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ "We had a Super huge Tuesday turnout tonight at our Tokyo voting center". Democrats Abroad Japan. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ "Sanders wins with Luxembourg-based Democrats, for now". wort.lu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ "Sanders leading in Democrats Abroad primary in New Zealand". CNN.com. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ a b "US expats vote for Sanders in 'Super Tuesday' primary". thelocal.es. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ "'Supermartes' en un bar de Duque de Osuna". ELMUNDO. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ "On Super Tuesday". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ "Amerikaner in der Schweiz: Auch im 51. Bundesstaat hat man Angst vor Trump". watson.ch. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
- ^ a b c d "UK Democrats back Bernie Sanders in race for White House". standard.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ a b c d "Britain is BERN-ing!". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ "The provisional results for the DA Rhone-Alps Democratic Presidential Primary are in!". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ^ "Americans Get to Vote in a Country With No Elections". voanews.com. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ "Results from 1st poll". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ "The unofficial results from our Nagoya polling station on March 3rd". Democrats Abroad Japan. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ "Global Primary voting center in Stockholm". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
- ^ "Voting just completed in Pattaya!". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
- ^ "The unofficial results from our Nagoya polling station on March 4th". Democrats Abroad Japan. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ "Photos from yesterday's Democrats Abroad Thailand voting station at the FCCT in Bangkok". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "PRELIMINARY results for our very 1st official Global Primaries Polling Place in NRW". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
- ^ "Sanders wins a second Irish Democrats Abroad primary election". rte.ie. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
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- ^ "Bernie Sanders gana por goleada en las primarias demócratas de Barcelona". lavanguardia.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "More than 100 Americans turned out again today in Stockholm to vote in the #GlobalPrimary". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "Hello DACH". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "Rien ne va plus – our Chapter Chair Beret Roots has posted the Bornheim/Cologne and Neuss/Düsseldorf Ballots to our International Chair Katie!". Democrats Abroad Germany, NRW Chapter. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- ^ "Bernie Sanders Primary Rally – Osaka". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ^ "In person Democrats Abroad primary vote results at the Ancon Theatre Guild in Panama City". Democrats Abroad Panama. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- ^ "Democrats Abroad Global Primary". Expat Bostonians. Retrieved 2016-03-11.
- ^ "Singapore DA Results". reddit. Retrieved 2016-03-11.
- ^ "The unofficial results from March 8th the final day of in-person voting in Tokyo". Democrats Abroad Japan. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
- ^ "Dear DAVN members, Some of you were looking for DAVN center earlier this week but it was not available". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ^ "The Global Council of Democrats Abroad is concerned that the ballots cast on March 5th". Democrats Abroad Russia. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ^ "Due to your fantastic response to our #GlobalPrimary, our e-mail has temporarily gone down". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ^ "UPDATE: We have two fixes on offer". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ^ "Democrats Abroad". facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
- ^ "Democrats Abroad: Email Ballot Problems • /r/SandersForPresident". reddit. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- ^ "First Super Tuesday results: Americans in New Zealand make their voice heard". democratsabroad.org. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ "2016 Delegate Selection Plan for Democrats Abroad" (PDF). democratsabroad.org. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ^ "Democrats Abroad Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved 2016-02-12.
- ^ "Global Presidential Primary Results". Democrats Abroad. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
External links
- Democrats Abroad Global Presidential Primary
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