2023 Toronto mayoral by-election
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The 2023 Toronto mayoral by-election was held on Monday, June 26, 2023, to elect the 66th mayor of Toronto to serve the remainder of the 2022–2026 city council term following the resignation of Mayor John Tory. The election was won by Olivia Chow, a former city councillor and member of Parliament (MP). She defeated former deputy mayor Ana Bailão, former police chief Mark Saunders, and 99 other candidates. Chow assumed office on July 12, 2023.[2][3]
On February 10, 2023, Mayor Tory announced his intention to resign following the admission of an affair with a staffer; he left office on February 17, 2023. The deputy mayor, Jennifer McKelvie, assumed certain mayoral powers and was the highest ranking official in the city until a permanent successor was elected. The nomination period for candidates opened on April 3, 2023, closing on May 12, with 102 registered candidates.
Background
Resignation of John Tory and subsequent vacancy
Tory was first elected in the 2014 mayoral election, and was re-elected in 2018 and 2022. On February 10, 2023, the Toronto Star sent a series of questions to the mayor regarding a relationship he had with a female staffer in his office during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tory confirmed the allegations, admitting to making a "serious error in judgement".[4] Later in the day, Tory announced his intention to resign as mayor of Toronto.[4]
Allies of Tory including city councillors Jon Burnside, Frances Nunziata and Gary Crawford had urged him to stay as mayor, and not resign the post.[5] Premier Doug Ford and the Toronto Police Association also encouraged him not to resign.[6]
Following the passage of the budget on February 15, Tory submitted a letter of resignation to the city clerk, to be effective February 17, 2023, at 5 p.m.[7][8] During the vacancy, Deputy Mayor Jennifer McKelvie performed the duties of the mayor's office until a permanent successor was elected.[9]
Polling during the election campaign suggested that Tory would win the election if he was a candidate.[10] Despite stating that he would not endorse a candidate,[11] Tory subsequently endorsed his deputy mayor Ana Bailão.[12]
By-election process
Under the City of Toronto Act, Toronto City Council must declare the office of mayor vacant following Tory's resignation. Within 60 days, a by-law must be passed to set up a by-election. A nomination period for candidates occurs, lasting a minimum of 30 and maximum of 60 days after the formal declaration of a by-election and ends 45 days before the election.[13][14] The by-election is projected to cost the city approximately $13 million to run.[15] Municipal elections in Toronto are non-partisan, and are held under first-past-the-post voting.
The City Clerk's Office announced that it would recommend the nomination period open on April 3, 2023, and close on May 12, with the by-election to be held on June 26.[15][16] The office of mayor was formally declared vacant during the March 29 city council meeting and a by-law was passed to confirm the by-election.[17]
The number of candidates led to suggestion that the barrier to entry be increased.[18]
Mayoral debates
Over 10 mayoral debates took place during the campaign. A planned debate at OCAD University (in collaboration with 60 Toronto residents' associations)[19] scheduled to take place on June 1, 2023, was cancelled after threats were made to candidates prior to the event.[20] A planned debate on climate action at the University of Toronto School of the Environment scheduled to take place on June 5, 2023, was cancelled due to scheduling conflicts.[21]
Date | Hosted by | Participants | Moderator | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 10 | West Queen West Business Improvement Association | Bradford, Furey, Hunter, Perruzza, Saunders[22] | Stefanos Lialias[23] | [22] | |
May 15 | Daily Bread Food Bank | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow[24] | Maggie John[25] | Saunders was invited, but declined[24] | [26] |
May 24 | Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow[27] | Maxine Bailey[27] | Saunders was invited, but declined[28] | [27] |
Residential Construction Council of Ontario | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[29] | Joe Cressy[30] | [29] | ||
The Scarborough Community Renewal Organization, the Scarborough Business Association, and Scarborough United Neighbourhoods. | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | Cynthia Mulligan | Broadcast on Citytv and CityNews 24/7 | [31] | |
May 25 | Toronto Board of Trade and TVO | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[32] | Steve Paikin[32] | [33][32] | |
May 31 | Toronto Metropolitan University, in collaboration with United Way and Toronto Star | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | Edward Keenan[34] | [34] | |
June 6 | CBC Toronto | Bailão, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | Marivel Taruc and Shawn Jeffords | Bradford declined, due to birth of his child on June 5[35] | [36] |
Operation Black Vote Canada | Brown, Chavannes, Chow, Davis, Hunter, Saunders, K. Singh | [37] | |||
June 7 | Canadian Association of Retired Persons (CARP) | Bailão, Bradford, Brown, Chow, Furey, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[38] | Libby Znaimer | Broadcast on ZoomerMedia | [39] |
June 8 | Five Etobicoke residents' associations | Bradford, Davis, Hunter, Mammoliti, Matlow, Saunders | John Campbell | Chow and Bailão were invited, but declined[40] | [41] |
June 12 | University of Toronto's School of Cities, the Urban Land Institute Toronto, and Canadian Urban Institute | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | Marivel Taruc | [42] | |
June 15 | CP24 and Newstalk 1010 | Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Furey, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders | John Moore and Leena Latafat | [43] | |
June 19 | Now Toronto | Bradford, Brown, Furey, Hunter, Matlow | Brandon Gonez | Chow and Bailão did not reply to their invites, Saunders declined[44] | [44] |
Candidates
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Toronto_mayoral_by-election_mail-in_ballot_package_-_2023.jpg/220px-Toronto_mayoral_by-election_mail-in_ballot_package_-_2023.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/TorontoMayoralByElection2023PollingStation.jpg/220px-TorontoMayoralByElection2023PollingStation.jpg)
Registration for candidates for the office of mayor officially opened on April 3, 2023.[15] The deadline for candidate nominations closed Friday, May 12 at 2 p.m.[45] 105 candidates were nominated, with three candidates withdrawing their candidacy prior to the election.[46] 102 candidates therefore ran for the office of mayor.[46]
Name | Nomination date | Notes | Major policies |
---|---|---|---|
Bahira Abdulsalam | April 3, 2023 | Certified professional engineer.[47] | |
Emmanuel Acquaye | May 1, 2023 | ||
Blake Acton | April 3, 2023 | Retired police officer and fourth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[48] | |
Sharif Ahmed | May 8, 2023 | Ran for councillor of Ward 22 in the 2021 by-election, placing 17th[49] | |
Gru Jesse Allen | May 1, 2023 | Housing activist[50] | |
Atef Aly | May 2, 2023 | ||
Dionysios Apostolopoulos | May 10, 2023 | ||
Alam Asadul | May 12, 2023 | ||
Darren Atkinson | April 28, 2023 | Independent entrepreneur, inventor, and musician[51] | |
Jamie Atkinson | May 12, 2023 | ||
Ana Bailão | April 3, 2023 | Former deputy mayor of Toronto (2017–2022) and former city councillor for Davenport (2010–2022).[52] | Reverse transit cuts, and expand trauma crisis services.[53] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] |
Jose Baking | April 14, 2023 | ||
Ben Bankas | May 5, 2023 | Comedian, running a joke campaign[55][56] | Allowing smoking on patios and in bars after midnight, allow bars and restaurants to operate until 4 a.m., make Toronto more dog friendly, turn City Hall into a refugee and homeless camp[57][58] |
Claudette Beals | April 6, 2023 | Mother to Regis Korchinski-Paquet, whose high profile death was investigated by the Special Investigations Unit.[47] | |
Glen Benway | April 19, 2023 | Farmer and accountant[59] | |
Eliazar Bonilla | May 12, 2023 | ||
Brad Bradford | April 3, 2023 | City councillor for Beaches—East York (2018–present).[60] | Install subway platform doors.[61] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] |
Chloe Brown | April 11, 2023 | Third-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[62] | Implement a land value tax and rent control.[63] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] Housing first strategy to end homelessness.[64] Convert Ontario Place and Science Center into scientific research and education hubs with a focus on the climate crisis.[65] Build "Campuses of Care" with affordable and accessible housing, healthcare, and social services in centralized within communities.[66] Expand Library Card program to include access to therapy and social care services, cultural events, professional development tools, and healthcare referrals all on one card.[67] |
Brian Buffey | May 5, 2023 | Ran in 2018 mayoral election. | |
Celina Caesar-Chavannes | April 4, 2023 | Former Liberal member of Parliament (MP) for Whitby (2015–2019).[68] | |
Carrie Mason | May 11, 2023 | ||
Roland Chan | April 11, 2023 | ||
Matti Charlton | April 26, 2023 | Author, songwriter, musician, board member of Church & Wellesley Neighbourhood Association[69] | Address homelessness,[70] reform drug policy,[71] create a community centred organization for maintaining peace and security outside of the Police,[72] provide more opportunities for public performance for independent musicians,[73] fix the city's budget deficit.[74] |
Danny Chevalier Romero | May 12, 2023 | ||
Olivia Chow | April 17, 2023 | Third-place finisher in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election. Former New Democratic MP for Trinity—Spadina from 2006 to 2014, former Councillor for ward 20 from 1998 to 2005, and former Metro Toronto Council member for Ward 24 from 1992 to 1998.[75][76] | Stop renovictions by transferring affordable rental apartment buildings to not-for-profit providers.[77] Double the reach of Toronto's Rent Bank and increase the Tenant Support Program.[78] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] Build a Scarborough busway along the route of the decommissioned SRT. |
Logan Choy | May 8, 2023 | Ran in the 2018 mayoral election, placing 9th. | |
Kevin Clarke | April 25, 2023 | Perennial candidate, ran in the last 7 mayoral elections. Ninth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[79][80] | |
Sarah Climenhaga | April 3, 2023 | Environmental and safe streets activist. Came in sixth in the 2018, and fifth in the 2022 Toronto mayoral elections. 2019 Green Party of Canada candidate for Toronto—St. Paul's.[81][82][47] | |
Gordon Cohen | April 3, 2023 | ||
Paul Collins | May 12, 2023 | ||
Frank D'Amico | April 28, 2023 | Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) Trustee for Ward 6 | |
Frank D'Angelo | April 3, 2023 | Entrepreneur in the food, restaurant and entertainment industries.[83] | |
Philip D'Cruze | April 3, 2023 | Retired member of the Canadian Armed Forces.[84] | |
Rob Davis | April 3, 2023 | Former TTC vice-chair and city councillor for Ward 28 – York Eglinton (1997-2000). 1996 Progressive Conservative by-election candidate in York South[85] Campaign suspended on June 20.[86] | Stop the construction of additional bike lanes.[87] |
Samson Deb | May 1, 2023 | ||
Habiba Desai | May 8, 2023 | Ran for councillor of Ward 24 in the 2022 municipal election, placing third. | |
Cory Deville | April 3, 2023 | ||
Simryn Fenby | May 9, 2023 | Actor[88] | |
Monica Forrester | May 11, 2023 | Support worker in the transgender community[89] | |
Anthony Furey | April 3, 2023 | Former Toronto Sun columnist and broadcaster.[90] | End funding for supervised injection sites, in favor of involuntary treatment.[91] Eliminate cycling infrastructure on major roads.[92] Remove land transfer tax.[93] |
Scott Furnival | May 12, 2023 | ||
Isabella Gamk | April 3, 2023 | Housing advocate, and founder of nonprofit calling for increased funding for disability benefits.[47] | |
Feng Gao | May 2, 2023 | ||
Xiao Hua Gong | April 11, 2023 | Businessman, former theatre director, and former pyramid scheme operator.[94][95] | Hiring 1,000 new police officers, cutting property taxes by $1,000 and making public transit free to ride for riders aged over 55 or under 18.[96] |
Adil Goraya | April 26, 2023 | ||
Brian Graff | April 13, 2023 | Placed 3rd in Ward 32 in the 2014 Toronto municipal election. Attempted leadership bid for federal NDP in 2017.[97] | |
Ari Grosman | April 28, 2023 | ||
James Guglielmin | May 11, 2023 | ||
David Gulyas | May 1, 2023 | ||
Thomas Hall | April 20, 2023 | ||
Peter Handjis | April 6, 2023 | Placed 31st of 31 candidates in the 2022 mayoral election. | |
Heather He | April 11, 2023 | ||
Toby Heaps | May 12, 2023 | Co-founder and CEO of Corporate Knights. Campaign manager for Ralph Nader's 2008 presidential campaign.[98] Purported his dog Molly to be an unofficial co-candidate;[99] a claim he later recanted.[18] | Empathic and non-business as usual ideas for dogs, affordable housing and the environment.[99] |
Monowar Hossain | April 17, 2023 | Perennial candidate. Ran for mayor last six elections, 2003 to 2022. | |
Mitzie Hunter | April 3, 2023 | Liberal MPP for Scarborough—Guildwood (2013–2023), Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Development (2018), Minister of Education (2016–2018).[100] | Create a climate change Chief Resiliency Office.[53] Do not use strong-mayor powers.[101] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] |
Sheila Igodan | May 1, 2023 | ||
Daniel Irmya | May 11, 2023 | ||
Syed Jaffery | April 3, 2023 | Ran as People's Party of Canada candidate in Toronto Centre in the 2021 federal election.[102] | |
Michael Jensen | May 3, 2023 | ||
Patricia Johnston | April 25, 2023 | ||
Serge Korovitsyn | April 25, 2023 | Chairperson of the Ontario Libertarian Party[103] | |
Michael Lamoureaux | April 4, 2023 | ||
Kris Langenfeld | April 3, 2023 | Former accountant, computer consultant, and software developer. Placed 28th in the 2018 and 23rd in the 2022 Toronto mayoral elections.[84] | |
Rick Lee | May 12, 2023 | Program Manager - On-Air Personality - Lover | |
Mark LeLiever | May 4, 2023 | ||
John Letonja | April 12, 2023 | Twenty ninth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election. Thirtieth-place finisher in the 2010 mayoral election. | |
Walayat Khan | May 12, 2023 | ||
Norman MacLeod | May 11, 2023 | ||
Giorgio Mammoliti | April 3, 2023 | Former city councillor for York West (2000–2018), former New Democratic MPP for Yorkview (1990–1995).[104] Campaign suspended on June 24.[105] | |
Steve Mann | May 12, 2023 | ||
Cleveland Marshall | May 12, 2023 | ||
Josh Matlow | April 3, 2023 | City councillor for Toronto—St. Paul's (2010–present).[106] | Increase property taxes by 2% and create a public agency to develop government housing.[107][108] Implement a commercial parking lot tax.[87] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[54] |
Faizul Mohee | May 9, 2023 | Engineer and Professor. | |
Bob Murphy | May 12, 2023 | ||
Michael Nicula | May 1, 2023 | Founder and former party leader of the now deregistered Party for Accountability, Competency and Transparency. Ran for mayor in 2014 and 2018, and three times for MP in various ridings (2012, 2013, 2015). | |
Jamil Nowwarah | May 11, 2023 | ||
Anthony Perruzza | April 12, 2023 | City councillor for Ward 8 York West (2006–2018), City councillor for Ward 7 Humber River—Black Creek (2018–present), NDP MPP for Downsview (1990–1995). | Freeze property taxes, TTC fares and user fees.[109] |
John Ransome | April 28, 2023 | ||
D!ONNE Renée | May 4, 2023 | Ran in the 2014, 2018, and 2022 mayoral elections. | |
Willie Reodica | May 4, 2023 | Father to Jeffery Reodica, who was fatally shot by a Toronto Police officer in 2004.[110] | |
Walter Rubino | April 3, 2023 | ||
Chris Saccoccia | April 3, 2023 | A.k.a. Chris Sky. Former property developer, conspiracy theorist, anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine activist, and anti-semite.[111][112] | Prohibit the creation of 15-minute cities and digital IDs.[113] |
Lyall Sanders | April 6, 2023 | ||
Mark Saunders | April 3, 2023 | Former chief of the Toronto Police Service (2015–2020), PC candidate for Don Valley West during the 2022 Ontario election.[114] | Increase the number of TTC special constables and give them body cameras.[115] Partially replace funding for supervised injection sites with funding for addiction treatment centres.[116] |
Rocco Schipano | May 9, 2023 | ||
Robert Shusterman | May 11, 2023 | Real estate agent[117] | |
Knia Singh | April 3, 2023 | Lawyer and human rights activist, twelfth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[118] | |
Partap Dua Singh | May 12, 2023 | ||
Raksheni Sivaneswaran | May 11, 2023 | ||
Erwin Sniedzins | April 4, 2023 | Ran as independent candidate for Eglinton—Lawrence in 2014, and as New Blue in 2022. | |
Sandeep Srivastava | April 3, 2023 | ||
Meir Straus | April 3, 2023 | High school student and youngest registered candidate.[119] | Replace public benches with beanbag chairs.[119] |
Weizhen Tang | April 11, 2023 | Former convicted fraudster.[120] | |
Mitchell Toye | May 12, 2023 | ||
Reginald Tull | April 3, 2023 | 10th place finisher in the 2022 mayor election. | |
Jeffery Tunney | April 3, 2023 | ||
Kiri Vadivelu | April 3, 2023 | Municipal Socialist Alliance candidate and tenant activist, ran in Ward 21 Scarborough Centre in 2022, placing fourth.[121] | |
Jack Weenen | April 3, 2023 | Perennial candidate (finished 65th[122] in the 2014 mayoral election and 31st[123] in the 2018 mayoral elections)[124] | |
Yuanqian Wei | April 13, 2023 | ||
Jody Williams | April 6, 2023 | ||
John Winter | May 12, 2023 | ||
Nathalie Xian Yi Yan | April 6, 2023 | Acupuncturist who was disciplined in 2018 by the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Acupuncturists of Ontario for professional misconduct.[125] Perennial Candidate. Ran as independent for MP of Hamilton Centre in 2019 and 2021, and for MPP of Hamilton Centre in 2023. |
Name | Nomination date | Withdrawn date |
---|---|---|
James Chung | April 25, 2023 | May 1, 2023 |
Rupica Singh Waraich | April 3, 2023 | April 24, 2023 |
Joshua Singh | May 1, 2023 | May 12, 2023 |
Declined
- Stan Cho, provincial associate minister of transportation (2021–present) and Progressive Conservative MPP for Willowdale (2018–present).[126]
- Michael Clemons, general manager of the Toronto Argonauts and Canadian Football Hall of Famer.[127]
- Josh Colle, former city councillor for Eglinton—Lawrence (2010–2018) and former chair of the Toronto Transit Commission (2014–2018).[128]
- Joe Cressy, senior vice president at George Brown College, former city councillor for Spadina—Fort York (2014–2022).[129]
- Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, Liberal MP for Beaches—East York (2015–present).[130]
- Doug Ford, 26th premier of Ontario and Progressive Conservative MPP for Etobicoke North (2018–present), runner-up in the 2014 mayoral election, former city councillor for Etobicoke North (2010–2014).[131]
- Stephen Holyday, city councillor for Etobicoke Centre (2014–present).[132]
- Ahmed Hussen, federal minister of housing and diversity and inclusion (2021–present) and Liberal MP for York South—Weston (2015–present).[133]
- Bhutila Karpoche, New Democratic MPP for Parkdale—High Park (2018–present).[134]
- Jennifer Keesmaat, former chief city planner (2012–2017) and runner-up in the 2018 mayoral election.[135]
- Mike Layton, former city councillor for Ward 11 University—Rosedale (2018–2022) and Ward 19 Trinity—Spadina (2010–2018).[136]
- Marco Mendicino, federal minister of public safety (2021–present) and Liberal MP for Eglinton—Lawrence (2015–present).[137]
- Jennifer McKelvie, deputy mayor of Toronto (2022–present) and city councillor for Scarborough—Rouge Park (2018–present).[138]
- Denzil Minnan-Wong, former deputy mayor of Toronto (2014–2022) and former city councillor for Don Valley East (1998–2022).[139]
- Gil Peñalosa, runner-up in the 2022 mayoral election and urbanist.[140]
- Rod Phillips, former provincial minister of long-term care (2021–2022), minister of finance (2019–2020), minister of the environment, conservation and parks (2018–2019), Progressive Conservative MPP for Ajax (2018–2022).[141]
- Kristyn Wong-Tam, New Democratic MPP for Toronto Centre (2022–present) and former city councillor for Toronto Centre-Rosedale (2010–2022).[142]
- Kathleen Wynne, 25th premier of Ontario (2013–2018), former Liberal MPP for Don Valley West (2003–2022).[143]
Endorsements
Current politicians | Former politicians | Unions | Other | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ana Bailão | City councillors:
MPs:
MPPs: | Former Toronto mayors:
Former city councillors:
Former MPPs:
| Public sector:
Private sector:
| Media:
| |
Brad Bradford | Ontario mayors:
MPs:
| Former city councillors:
| |||
Olivia Chow | City councillors:
MPs:
MPPs:
School board trustees:
| Former city councillors:
Former MPPs:
| Public sector:
Private sector:
| People:
Organizations:
| |
Anthony Furey | Former city councillors:
Former MPs:
Former MPPs:
Former senators:
| People:
| |||
Mitzie Hunter | Former MPPs:
| People:
| |||
Josh Matlow | MPs:
| Former Toronto mayors:
Former city councillors:
Former MPPs:
Former MPs:
| People:
Organizations:
| ||
Mark Saunders | City councillors:
MPPs:
| Public sector:
| Media:
|
Opinion polls
- Campaign period
Polling firm | Source | Date of poll | Sample size | MOE | Ana Bailão | Brad Bradford | Chloe Brown | Olivia Chow | Anthony Furey | Mitzie Hunter | Josh Matlow | Mark Saunders | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mainstreet Research | IVR[249] | June 25, 2023 | 1030 | ± 3.1% | 30% | 1% | 1% | 36% | 8% | 5% | 8% | 9% | 3% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[250] | June 24, 2023 | 940 | ± 3.2% | 25% | 1% | 2% | 34% | 10% | 5% | 7% | 11% | 5% |
Forum Research | IVR[251] | June 23, 2023 | 1,037 | ± 3% | 20% | 3% | – | 29% | 11% | 5% | 8% | 15% | |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[252] | Jun 22–23, 2023 | 1,086 | ± 2.97% | 17% | 4% | – | 31% | 11% | 6% | 10% | 16% | 5% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[253] | Jun 21–22, 2023 | 1,481 | ± 2.5% | 22% | 2% | 2% | 30% | 13% | 5% | 9% | 12% | 5% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[254] | Jun 17–19, 2023 | 552 | ± 4.2% | 13% | 3% | 4% | 36% | 7% | 7% | 12% | 13% | 4% |
Viewpoints Research | Online[255] | Jun 15–19, 2023 | 1,007 | ± 3% | 12% | 8% | – | 35% | 10% | 6% | 10% | 16% | 3% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[256] | Jun 17–18, 2023 | 1,152 | ± 2.89% | 12% | 4% | – | 30% | 10% | 7% | 13% | 16% | 8% |
Forum Research | IVR[257] | June 16, 2023 | 1,006 | ± 3% | 13% | 4% | – | 32% | 13% | 6% | 9% | 15% | 10% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[258] | June 15, 2023 | 899 | ± 3.3% | 14% | 4% | 5% | 31% | 11% | 6% | 12% | 13% | 4% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[259] | Jun 12–13, 2023 | 1,156 | ± 3.01% | 11% | 5% | – | 30% | 8% | 8% | 16% | 16% | 6% |
Ipsos | Online/Phone[260] | Jun 9–13, 2023 | 1,001 | ± 3.5% | 12% | 6% | – | 38% | 7% | 6% | 8% | 14% | 10% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[261] | Jun 10–11, 2023 | 1,197 | ± 2.83% | 10% | 6% | – | 34% | 9% | 9% | 12% | 15% | 5% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[262] | Jun 9–11, 2023 | 833 | ± 3.4% | 17% | 3% | 5% | 33% | 9% | 8% | 6% | 14% | 6% |
Forum Research | IVR[263] | June 9, 2023 | 1,047 | ± 3% | 10% | 5% | – | 35% | 11% | 7% | 9% | 14% | 9% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[264] | Jun 7–8, 2023 | 706 | ± 3.7% | 20% | 4% | 3% | 29% | 9% | 9% | 11% | 13% | 4% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[265] | Jun 3–4, 2023 | 1,287 | ± 2.73% | 9% | 7% | – | 35% | 6% | 11% | 11% | 14% | 7% |
Forum Research | IVR[266] | June 2, 2023 | 1,032 | ± 3% | 8% | 5% | – | 38% | 10% | 7% | 12% | 13% | 8% |
Viewpoints Research | Online[267] | Jun 1–2, 2023 | 780 | ± 3% | 10% | 10% | – | 37% | 9% | 6% | 10% | 15% | 3% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[268] | May 30–31, 2023 | 1,110 | ± 3% | 16% | 4% | 4% | 32% | 9% | 7% | 10% | 12% | 6% |
Forum Research | IVR[269] | May 26–27, 2023 | 1,007 | ± 3% | 9% | 5% | – | 34% | 9% | 9% | 12% | 14% | 8% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[270] | May 26–27, 2023 | 1,305 | ± 2.7% | 10% | 10% | – | 30% | 3% | 14% | 11% | 14% | 10% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[271] | May 24–25, 2023 | 838 | ± 3.4% | 16% | 6% | 2% | 35% | 9% | 5% | 10% | 12% | 5% |
Forum Research | IVR[272] | May 19–20, 2023 | 1,000 | ± 3% | 9% | 7% | – | 34% | – | 10% | 12% | 12% | 15% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[273] | May 17–18, 2023 | 1,311 | ± 2.7% | 8% | 10% | – | 29% | 3% | 15% | 11% | 17% | 7% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[274] | May 16–17, 2023 | 1,125 | ± 2.9% | 21% | 4% | 2% | 30% | 7% | 9% | 14% | 10% | 2%[b] |
Forum Research | IVR[275] | May 13–14, 2023 | 1,029 | ± 3% | 7% | 6% | – | 36% | – | 10% | 10% | 18% | 14% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[276][275] | May 12–13, 2023 | 1,318 | ± 2.7% | 7% | 12% | – | 30% | 2% | 12% | 15% | 16% | 7%[c] |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[277] | May 10–11, 2023 | 1,205 | ± 2.8% | 15% | 6% | 5% | 31% | 7% | 9% | 10% | 12% | 5% |
Forum Research | IVR[278] | May 6–7, 2023 | 2,000 | ± 2% | 7% | 7% | – | 33% | – | 8% | 14% | 14% | 17% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[279] | May 5–6, 2023 | 1,257 | ± 2.76% | 9% | 12% | – | 27% | 1% | 10% | 16% | 16% | 8% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[280] | May 2–3, 2023 | 1,056 | ± 3% | 17% | 6% | – | 31% | – | 9% | 15% | 12% | 11% |
Viewpoints Research | Online[281] | Apr 29 – May 2, 2023 | 400 | ± 4.9% | 10% | 15% | – | 32% | – | 6% | 11% | 19% | 8% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[282] | Apr 28–29, 2023 | 1,253 | ± 2.76% | 7% | 10% | – | 26% | 2% | 10% | 19% | 20% | 7% |
Forum Research | IVR[283] | Apr 25–26, 2023 | 1,022 | ± 3% | 10% | 7% | – | 32% | – | 7% | 14% | 13% | 16% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[284] | Apr 25–26, 2023 | 996 | ± 3.1% | 22% | 9% | – | 26% | – | 5% | 14% | 11% | 14% |
Liaison Strategies | IVR[285] | Apr 21–22, 2023 | 1,264 | ± 2.75% | 9% | 11% | – | 23% | 1% | 9% | 21% | 19% | 8% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[286] | Apr 19–20, 2023 | 1,082 | ± 3% | 19% | 7% | – | 23% | – | 7% | 18% | 14% | 12% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[287] | Apr 12–13, 2023 | 785 | ± 3.5% | 17% | 7% | – | 16% | 3% | 7% | 18% | 13% | 19% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[288] | Apr 2–3, 2023 | 1,306 | ± 2.7% | 23% | 8% | – | 24% | – | 7% | 9% | 13% | 16% |
Prior to campaign period
Polling firm | Source | Date of poll | Sample size | MOE | Ana Bailão | Brad Bradford | Olivia Chow | Mitzie Hunter | Josh Matlow | Mark Saunders | Other[d] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forum Research | IVR[289] | Mar 23, 2023 | 1,009 | ± 3% | 11% | 5% | 24% | 12% | 18% | 8% | 22% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[290] | Mar 19, 2023 | 985 | ± 3.1% | 22% | 6% | – | 11% | 17% | 8% | 35% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[291] | Feb 19, 2023 | 1,701 | ± 2.4% | 17% | 9% | – | 15% | 13% | 13% | 33% |
Mainstreet Research | IVR[292] | Feb 14, 2023 | 1,947 | ± 2.2% | 9% | 7% | – | – | 10% | – | 74% |
Forum Research | IVR[293] | Feb 14, 2023 | 1,042 | ± 3% | 11% | 11% | – | – | – | – | 78% |
Results
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Toronto_2023_Thousand_Votes.png/300px-Toronto_2023_Thousand_Votes.png)
The election took place on Monday, 26 June 2023, with official results certified by the City Clerk two days later.[294] The turnout was 38.5%, around 9% higher than the 2022 election.[295]
Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Olivia Chow | 269,372 | 37.17% |
Ana Bailão | 235,175 | 32.46% |
Mark Saunders | 62,167 | 8.58% |
Anthony Furey | 35,899 | 4.96% |
Josh Matlow | 35,572 | 4.91% |
Mitzie Hunter | 21,299 | 2.93% |
Chloe Brown | 18,831 | 2.60% |
Brad Bradford | 9,254 | 1.28% |
Chris Saccoccia | 8,001 | 1.10% |
Anthony Perruzza | 3,025 | 0.42% |
Xiao Hua Gong | 2,983 | 0.41% |
Lyall Sanders | 2,775 | 0.38% |
Giorgio Mammoliti | 1,105 | 0.15% |
Bahira Abdulsalam | 913 | 0.13% |
Sharif Ahmed | 814 | 0.11% |
Raksheni Sivaneswaran | 779 | 0.11% |
Dionysios Apostolopoulos | 726 | 0.10% |
Logan Choy | 695 | 0.10% |
Toby Heaps | 593 | 0.08% |
Roland Chan | 515 | 0.07% |
Reginald Tull | 482 | 0.07% |
Rob Davis | 378 | 0.05% |
Jamie Atkinson | 361 | 0.05% |
Frank D'Amico | 357 | 0.05% |
Gru Jesse Allan | 352 | 0.05% |
Frank D'Angelo | 343 | 0.05% |
Eliazar Bonilla | 310 | 0.04% |
Heather He | 297 | 0.04% |
Kiri Vadivelu | 290 | 0.04% |
Jose Baking | 284 | 0.04% |
Danny Chevalier Romero | 281 | 0.04% |
Monica Forrester | 278 | 0.04% |
Cleveland Marshall | 270 | 0.04% |
Kevin Clarke | 265 | 0.04% |
Blake Acton | 264 | 0.04% |
Mark LeLiever | 259 | 0.04% |
Thomas Hall | 258 | 0.04% |
Asadul Alam | 257 | 0.04% |
Faizul Mohee | 255 | 0.03% |
Celina Caesar-Chavannes | 254 | 0.03% |
Knia Singh | 246 | 0.03% |
Rick Lee | 241 | 0.03% |
Emmanuel Acquaye | 236 | 0.03% |
Willie Reodica | 225 | 0.03% |
Patricia Johnston | 217 | 0.03% |
Gordon Cohen | 214 | 0.03% |
Ben Bankas | 203 | 0.03% |
Bob Murphy | 203 | 0.03% |
Feng Gao | 198 | 0.03% |
Habiba Desai | 196 | 0.03% |
Sarah Climenhaga | 195 | 0.03% |
Darren Atkinson | 192 | 0.03% |
D!ONNE Renée | 188 | 0.03% |
Nathalie Xian Yi Yan | 180 | 0.02% |
Ari Grosman | 177 | 0.02% |
Paul Collins | 168 | 0.02% |
Sandeep Srivastava | 166 | 0.02% |
Monowar Hossain | 164 | 0.02% |
Norman MacLeod | 163 | 0.02% |
Jody Williams | 160 | 0.02% |
Claudette Beals | 151 | 0.02% |
Mason Carrie | 150 | 0.02% |
Atef Aly | 147 | 0.02% |
Syed Jaffery | 147 | 0.02% |
Kris Langenfeld | 137 | 0.02% |
Matti Charlton | 134 | 0.02% |
Partap Dua Singh | 132 | 0.02% |
Meir Straus | 129 | 0.02% |
Samson Deb | 129 | 0.02% |
Peter Handjis | 127 | 0.02% |
Steve Mann | 127 | 0.02% |
Weizhen Tang | 125 | 0.02% |
David Gulyas | 120 | 0.02% |
Michael Lamoureux | 120 | 0.02% |
Glen Benway | 118 | 0.02% |
John Winter | 118 | 0.02% |
Michael Jensen | 115 | 0.02% |
Robert Shusterman | 114 | 0.02% |
Brian Buffey | 113 | 0.02% |
Scott Furnival | 110 | 0.02% |
Walayat Khan | 109 | 0.01% |
Adil Goraya | 104 | 0.01% |
James Guglielmin | 101 | 0.01% |
Simryn Fenby | 97 | 0.01% |
Cory Deville | 96 | 0.01% |
Serge Korovitsyn | 96 | 0.01% |
Rocco Schipano | 94 | 0.01% |
Brian Graff | 89 | 0.01% |
Isabella Gamk | 88 | 0.01% |
Michael Nicula | 88 | 0.01% |
Jeffery Tunney | 83 | 0.01% |
Yuanqian Wei | 78 | 0.01% |
John Ransome | 75 | 0.01% |
Mitchell Toye | 72 | 0.01% |
Phillip D'Cruze | 68 | 0.01% |
Walter Rubino | 67 | 0.01% |
John Letonja | 45 | 0.01% |
Sheila Igodan | 42 | 0.01% |
Erwin Sniedzins | 38 | 0.01% |
Jamil Nowwarah | 38 | 0.01% |
Jack Weenen | 30 | 0.00% |
Daniel Irmya | 27 | 0.00% |
722,877 | 100% |
Notes
References
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this by-election saw turnout of 38.5 percent, with a total of 724,638 Torontonians voting.
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…the Mayor-elect will take office on Wednesday, July 12…
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Under the Council Procedures (Chapter 27 of the Toronto Municipal Code), the Deputy Mayor automatically assumes certain rights, powers and authority given to the Mayor by Council following a Mayor's resignation until the Declaration of Office for the successful by-election candidate is complete. The Deputy Mayor remains Deputy Mayor while the Office of Mayor is vacant. The Deputy Mayor does not become the "Acting Mayor" or "Interim Mayor."
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Moderated by Maggie John, TV and radio host, the conversation will center around candidates' plans to address Toronto's affordability crisis.
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Blake Acton, who came in fourth for mayor in the October election, announced on Twitter he'll be running again as well.
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Ben Bankas is a stand-up comedian and entertainment personality running on an "anti-woke" platform (it would appear he is running as a joke candidate).
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The former MP who quit the Liberal caucus after criticizing the prime minister .. told the Star she is looking into a run.
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And, late yesterday, I learned that former 2014 mayoral candidate and one-time NDP MP Olivia Chow is also seriously exploring a bid.
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- ^ https://www.ctcmpao.on.ca/public/decisions/Decision_and_Reasons_NathalieYan_20181001.pdf
- ^ Cho, Stan [@StanChoMPP] (February 13, 2023). "I will not be running for Mayor of Toronto. Please read my statement below. https://t.co/GcGIbOewq6" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Argos GM Pinball Clemons won't be running to replace Tory as Toronto mayor". Toronto Star. The Canadian Press. February 14, 2023. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ @cristina_CP24 (April 2, 2023). "Former T.O City Cllr/TTC Chair Josh Colle will not seek the job of T.O Mayor" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Joe Cressy won't run for mayor". Toronto Star. February 12, 2023. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ^ Erskine-Smith, Nate [@beynate] (February 13, 2023). "I've received a number of messages encouraging me to run for Mayor of Toronto. While I appreciate the trust, I'm focused on serving my home community and Canadians in Parliament and bringing much needed change to the Ontario Liberal Party" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Dhanraj, Travis [@Travisdhanraj] (February 11, 2023). "Despite the online chatter, Premier @fordnation's office tells me he will not be running for mayor of Toronto. #onpoli #TOpoli" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Mark Saunders's run for Toronto mayor endorsed by city councillor Stephen Holyday". thestar.com. April 27, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
Holyday [...] told reporters he was considering running for mayor himself, but his decision to stay out of the race
- ^ Ballingall, Alex (February 15, 2023). "Chrystia Freeland says John Tory's resignation as Toronto mayor is 'necessary'". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
The MP for York South—Weston has been floated as a potential candidate as well, but on Wednesday he said he has no plans to leave federal politics to run for mayor.
- ^ Karpoche, Bhutila [@BhutilaKarpoche] (March 16, 2023). "Thank you to everyone who encouraged me to consider running for Mayor of Toronto. After careful reflection, I've decided not to step into the race. I remain focused on serving the community of Parkdale--High Park and will continue to push for action at all levels of government" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ John Michael McGrath [@jm_mcgrath] (February 11, 2023). "Keesmaat says she will not run, is too deeply involved in her current company building housing" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Mike Layton will not run for mayor of Toronto". Toronto Star. March 2, 2023. Archived from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ Mackenize Gray [@Gray_Mackenzie] (February 14, 2023). "Public Safety Minister and Toronto MP Marco Mendicino says he has no interest in running for Mayor of Toronto and didn't give a clear answer when asked if he thinks John Tory should resign.So I guess you can scratch Mayor Marco off the Toronto mayoral list #cdnpoli" (Tweet). Retrieved February 14, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Crawley, Mike (February 12, 2023). "With John Tory resigning, Ontario PC machine revs up for Toronto mayor race". CBC. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
She is not running as she wants to ensure that she is focused on the near future of the city during this important transition period.
- ^ Minnan-Wong, Denzil [@DenzilMW] (February 23, 2023). "I will not be running for Mayor of Toronto. Please read my statement below. https://t.co/Y1aL8S7ooA" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Hasham, Alyshah [@alysanmati] (April 19, 2023). "Penalosa says he felt a commitment to the 100k people who voted for him. He loves Toronto but it has lost a decade. "I was ready to run," he said, but it's not about him. He was happy when Chow decided to run. They share the same values" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Lilley, Brian (February 11, 2023). "Toronto needs a level-headed candidate to win race to replace John Tory". Toronto Sun. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
he is said not to be interested
- ^ Wong-Tam, Kristyn [@kristynwongtam] (April 17, 2023). "Olivia Chow has been a giant presence in my life since I was in public school. My parents repeatedly told my sisters and I, that Olivia always fights for the "little guys." For years we saw her do that and she's ready to do it again. Best wishes to a good friend! https://t.co/vEMLNQUMBz" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Khan, Ahmar [@AhmarSKhan] (February 11, 2023). "Also, saw it on the timeline, but Kathleen Wynne says she has no interest in running for Toronto Mayor. Told me that the city needs "the next generation of politician. I really believe that."" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Ainslie, Paul [@cllrainslie] (April 1, 2023). "Hey Toronto!!! I am proud to share I am supporting @AnaBailaoTO to become the next Mayor of Toronto! Our City is at a turning point! We need steady, experienced leadership to make sure we come out of the pandemic as strong as possible--Ana is the leader we all need! 😎😎😎 https://t.co/IOD6cRGcNX" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Spurr, Ben (April 3, 2023). "Toronto's mayoral election officially starts with a flurry of hopefuls registering at city hall". The Toronto Star. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 23, 2023). "Great to welcome Councillor @MikeColleTo to our team! As Mayor I will bring Council together and work with other governments, with businesses, with community organizations and with residents in every corner of Toronto to solve our biggest challenges and deliver for our city" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 13, 2023). "Thank you, @vcrisanti!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Ana Bailão Announces Endorsement from Councillor Nick Mantas". anabailao.ca. May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ Spur, Ben (June 16, 2023). "Deputy Mayor Jennifer McKelvie is endorsing Bailão". Twitter. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 6, 2023). "Thank you, @FrancesNunziata!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Bailão, Ana [@anabailaoTO] (May 10, 2023). "Thrilled to announce this morning that Councillor @PasternakTO is endorsing my campaign for Mayor! James and I have worked together for over a decade - he is a champion for York Centre and a strong advocate for Toronto's vibrant Jewish community. Grateful to have him on my team.… https://t.co/fw8mKbu2V7 https://t.co/LhIgyVNV14" (Tweet). Retrieved May 12, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Bailão, Ana [@anabailaoTO] (April 23, 2023). "Thrilled to announce MP @gary_srp and MP @SalmaZahid15 are the Co-Chairs of my campaign for Mayor in #Scarborough. We need to fix services and build housing to make life more affordable here in Scarborough and across Toronto. #TOPoli https://t.co/AzOqZZSyq2 https://t.co/e7XLVQquRA" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "MP Julie Dzerowicz Endorses Ana Bailão". anabailao.ca. June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ Bailão, Ana (June 13, 2023). "Thank you, @AliEhsassi!". Twitter. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @PeterFonsecaMP!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Bailão, Ana (June 13, 2023). "Thank you, @HonAhmedHussen!". Twitter. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "MP James Maloney endorses Ana Bailão for Mayor". anabailao.ca. April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @JudySgroMP!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Sousa, Charles (May 28, 2023). "Great team supporting @anabailaoto as Toronto's next mayor today with @james.janeiro @simoneracanelli @lisejolie @kelsinsta7 @nadiaguerrera @regalreh @elizabethashleymendes #TeamBailao". www.instagram.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @viraniarif!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @JeanYip3!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Bailão, Ana (June 12, 2023). "Thank you, @marymargaretbey!". Twitter.
- ^ a b Bailão, Ana [@anabailaoTO] (April 24, 2023). "I'm so proud to have the support of former Mayors of Toronto Art Eggleton and Barbara Hall. I look forward to building on their work to fix our city's services, build more housing, and make life more affordable. #TOPoli Learn more: https://t.co/CCn21LuESv https://t.co/2LCKsKK2IC" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 11, 2023). "Thank you, Glenn De Baeremaeker!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 10, 2023). "Thank you, Chin Lee!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 10, 2023). "Thank you, Cesar Palacio!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Ramkhalawansingh, Ceta (June 14, 2023). "And this former Interim Councillor supports her too". Twitter. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ @anabailaoTO (June 5, 2023). "Thank you, Dr. Alvin Curling! #TOPoli" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Martins, Cristina [@CMartinsTO] (April 29, 2023). "Great to be out in #Willowdale today to spread @anabailaoto 's vision for the City of Toronto. If there is one candidate that can get Toronto back on track - it's Ana! Thank you to the 1st time canvassers that joined us today. You were amazing!! #TOpoli #TeamBailao https://t.co/tz0cTC7viY" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ CUPE Local 79 [@cupelocal79] (April 18, 2023). "CUPE Local 79, representing over 25,000 Toronto workers, is pleased to endorse @anabailaoTO to be the next mayor of #Toronto. #TOpoli https://t.co/UrRuE5pNwJ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ CUPE Local 416 [@Local416] (March 24, 2023). "Please see our statement regarding Ana Bailão as we offer her our full support on her campaign to become the next Mayor of Toronto. https://t.co/hUGOcKG7kd" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Carpenters' support Bailão's campaign for Toronto mayor - constructconnect.com". Daily Commercial News. March 17, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ LiUNA! Local 183 [@liuna183] (March 23, 2023). "With the mayoral election upcoming, we are proud to stand with @anabailaoTO in her effort to become the next Mayor of Toronto. She is the proud daughter of a LiUNA 183 member & we know she'll do amazing things for this city. LiUNA will be standing with her every step of the way. https://t.co/mANaDEcNbe" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Toronto's Mayor must not only be a leader, but a consensus-builder. I'm proud to have the endorsements of: ✔️City Councillors ✔️Members of Parliament ✔️Business Leaders ✔️Labour and Community Organizations ✔️Workers and residents I'm thankful for the votes of confidence and I look forward to working together to serve Torontonians across the city. Join us: http://anabailao.ca" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ UNITE HERE Local 75 [@UNITEHERE75] (April 14, 2023). "Our Union is proud to support @anabailaoTO in her candidacy as Toronto's next Mayor. #topoli https://t.co/fDoCMXVGIR" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Star Editorial Board (June 21, 2023). "Ana Bailão is the best choice to lead Toronto". The Toronto Star. Toronto. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ Bradford, Brad [@BradMBradford] (May 29, 2023). "Housing can't wait. Toronto needs bold and proven leadership to get shovels in the ground, now. As Mayor of Guelph and former Chair of Ontario's Big City Mayors, @CamGuthrie knows the importance of building a city where owning a home isn't just a dream. I'm honoured to have your support, my friend!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 3, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Bradford, Brad [@BradMBradford] (May 24, 2023). "As a former Mayor, @ScottAAitchison knows what it takes to be successful in the role. As a federal leader on housing, he understands how important it is for Toronto's next Mayor to have a solid plan to get homes built. Thanks for the support, my friend!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 24, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Bradford, Brad [@BradMBradford] (May 9, 2023). "I'm honoured to have the support and endorsement of former Deputy Mayor Case Ootes! Let's take action and get big things done for Toronto. 💪 https://t.co/YizciFk7ty" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ @oliviachow (June 11, 2023). "Councillor Alejandra Bravo is a champion for her community of Davenport. She has been a strong advocate for better transit, local democracy, and more action on the housing and homelessness crisis at Council. I'm honoured to have her support" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "x.com". X (formerly Twitter).
- ^ @PaulaFletcherTO (June 16, 2023). "Happy to join @oliviachow this afternoon at Madinah Masjid to say hello and meet with the leadership about their plans and aspirations for the community" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @DavidMRider (June 5, 2023). "Inbox: Rookie Toronto progressive councillor Ausma Malik endorses mayoral candidate Olivia Chow" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b @AdamCF (June 2, 2023). "This morning, Olivia announced her first two city councillor endorsements. From Etobicoke-Lakeshore to Scarborough North, @CllrAmberMorley and @CllrJamaalMyers are part of a new progressive vision for Toronto and it's great to see them uniting with @oliviachow" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jeffords, Shawn (June 14, 2023). "Toronto's next mayor will need the support of city council. So who's got the most councillor endorsements?". cbc.ca. CBC News. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ @CharlieAngusNDP (May 28, 2023). "I have been honoured to call @oliviachow a friend and mentor. Now the work begins on making sure she becomes mayor. After years of dismal and failed leadership Toronto is hurting. It will be great to have someone who believes this city can be better" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Julian, Peter [@MPJulian] (April 22, 2023). "Folks who want to stop the election of another pro Doug Ford #Conservative mayor need to be supporting Olivia Chow. Please don't divide the progressive vote! #OliviaforMayor #Olivia4Mayor @OliviaChow https://t.co/FsrKnd6xfA" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Olivia Chow [@OliviaChow] (May 17, 2023). "A special thank you to MPP @DolyBegum for her support and formal endorsement" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Team Olivia [@TeamOliviaChow] (May 5, 2023). "We have two Women in Solidarity with Olivia canvasses coming up this weekend! Join @JessicaBellTO in the Annex and @DrKateTO at Greenwood Park on Sunday, May 7th. Everyone is welcome. Sign up: https://t.co/vzrVbnl1ny https://t.co/ZTvMNl9pH5" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b "Olivia Chow's momentum is growing as she welcomes hundreds of supporters to the opening of her second campaign office. She was joined by special guests MPP Jessica Bell, MPP Chris Glover and former councillor Mike Layton". May 23, 2023.
- ^ "Great night knocking on doors for @oliviachow in Kensington Market neighbourhoods! #TorontoMayor". Twitter. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
- ^ "Today in endorsements: Former foreign affairs minister John Baird under Harper endorsed Anthony Furey and Ontario NDP leader Marit Stiles endorses Olivia Chow". Twitter. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ "Mayoral candidates pitch voters on new ideas while Chow secures 2 progressive endorsements". CBC News. April 19, 2023.
- ^ Rizzo, Maria (May 29, 2023). "I endorse @oliviachow for Mayor. I support her vision for Toronto". Twitter. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Shan, Neethan (May 31, 2023). "Happy to endorse Olivia Chow for the next Mayor of Toronto! I have worked with Olivia for close to two decades and admire her passion and commitment to building a more fair and inclusive society. #topoli 1/3". Twitter. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- ^ "DON'T BE COMPLACENT: If you support her, turn up to vote in advance polls, donate etc. This can be a poison, mainstream media, pill". Twitter. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
- ^ Hassan, Faisal [@FaisalAHassan] (May 5, 2023). "We desperately need a more caring, affordable and safe city. @oliviachow knows this and is running to be Toronto's next Mayor, to build and shape a city where everyone belongs. #YSW #TOpoli #Onpoli https://t.co/0JCN7CpJbP" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ @SuzeMorrison (June 13, 2023). "One more in the ballot box for @oliviachow! Advance polls are open until 7 pm tonight! I was in and out of the Wellesley Community Centre in 5 minutes! GO VOTE! #TOpoli #TorontoMayor" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @GurratanSingh (June 11, 2023). "To all my Toronto people: VOTE TODAY FOR @oliviachow ✅ From 2014 to now I've always supported Olivia as the leader Toronto needs. Even as a Bramptonian, this election matters to me, given how connected we are in the GTA. Elect Olivia and become stronger together!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d "Public and Private Sector Union Leaders Endorse Olivia Chow for Mayor of Toronto". www.businesswire.com. May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ ATU Local 113 (May 26, 2023). "ATU Local 113 urges public transit workers and Torontonians to get involved in the campaign and vote to make @oliviachow the next Mayor of Toronto. Together, we can elect someone who will fight for transit service and transit workers, and make sure the TTC puts riders first". Twitter. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ @Local4948 (May 23, 2023). "Toronto Public #libraryworkers are proud to announce our endorsement of @oliviachow for Mayor of Toronto! This decision was unanimously supported by the Local 4948 Executive Board, based on Olivia's proven track record of leadership and experience" (Tweet). Retrieved May 23, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ CUPE 3902 (June 21, 2023). "Here's the official statement endorsing @oliviachow!". Twitter. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ @tsuOECTA (June 20, 2023). "TSU-OECTA endorses Olivia Chow for Mayor of Toronto! The TSU PAC acknowledges @oliviachow history of supporting education friendly policies, including starting student nutrition & after school programs. We support Olivia's bid to build a more affordable, safe and caring City" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ COPE Local 343 (June 23, 2023). "COPE Local 343 is proud to endorse Olivia Chow in the upcoming Toronto by-election for Mayor. Olivia Chow will lead Toronto towards the city we all deserve #OnPoli #OliviaChow #TorontoMayor". Twitter. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ @UFCWCanada (June 9, 2023). "UFCW Canada Local Unions representing thousands of workers in the city of #Toronto are endorsing @oliviachow for Mayor of Toronto!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 9, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ USW District 6 [@uswdistrict6] (May 4, 2023). ".@USWSTAC is endorsing @oliviachow as Mayor of Toronto. "A new direction for Toronto is desperately needed. Olivia has the vision and plan to set us on a new path," said Carolyn Egan, STAC Pres. More: https://t.co/OKn20E5VT7 #TOPoli #CanLab https://t.co/rDgzAmyOKn" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ @sookyinlee (June 7, 2023). "I vote for Olivia Chow for a more affordable & caring Toronto. Let's make it happen 💗 I worked with Olivia on the Jack Layton biopic. She's a wonderful woman, smart generous & kind. The city will prosper under her watch. Vote @oliviachow for T.O. mayor Advance polls June 8–13" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Munro, Steve (June 17, 2023). "Why I voted for Chow". stevemunro.ca. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ Jackson, Hannah (April 19, 2023). "Gil Penalosa says he won't run for Toronto mayor, throws support behind Olivia Chow". Global News. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ @realSarahPolley (she/her) [@realsarahpolley] (April 18, 2023). "I signed up to volunteer for Olivia Chow for Mayor of Toronto. Join me! https://t.co/ulH60uOMJA" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ @oliviachow (June 21, 2023). "Elder Dr. Duke Redbird is an accomplished poet, journalist, artist, academic and activist who has made countless contributions to the social and cultural richness of our world. I'm so proud to have his support" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Brent Toderian [@BrentToderian] (April 21, 2023). "In Toronto's last municipal election a short time ago, I supported @Penalosa_G for Mayor because the city badly needed — badly NEEDS — new vision, new leadership, and much smarter city-building for people. Now I join Gil & many others in supporting @OliviaChow for Toronto Mayor. https://t.co/CXbA2YpDuZ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jean Yoon (윤 진 희 or 尹真姬) [@jean_yoon] (April 23, 2023). "I just donated to help elect Olivia Chow, to build a city that's caring, affordable and safe for everyone. https://t.co/UQPGL7coZX" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Media Release: Our Progressive Mayoral Champion". Progress Toronto. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ Draaisma, Muriel (June 20, 2023). "Mayoral candidate Rob Davis suspends campaign to endorse Anthony Furey". CBC. Toronto. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ Furey, Anthony [@anthonyfurey] (May 29, 2023). "I'm thrilled to receive the endorsement of The Hon. John Baird!!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 29, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ @anthonyfurey (June 10, 2023). "I'm thrilled to receive the endorsement of The Hon. Pauline Browes! Pauline was a federal minister in the Mulroney government and is a long-standing champion of Scarborough causes, including the Rouge National Urban Park. Thank you Pauline, you're the best!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @anthonyfurey (May 21, 2023). "I'm thrilled to be endorsed by The Hon. Sarmite Bulte, former Parkdale - High Park Liberal MP and Chairperson of PM Chretien's Task Force on Women Entrepreneurs" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e Furey, Anthony [@anthonyfurey] (March 21, 2023). "I'm proud to have a strong advisory committee of supporters with diverse expertise that speaks to some of the issues Toronto now faces. And my team is only going to grow in the weeks ahead. https://t.co/lnGA5R8y3q" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ admin (May 8, 2023). "Dennis Mills, Toronto-Danforth Community Leader And Former Parliamentarian, Celebrates Anthony Furey For Mayor". Anthony Furey for Mayor of Toronto. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ Furey, Anthony (May 17, 2023). "I'm honoured to be endorsed by John Hastings, a long-standing Etobicoke politician who has served as school trustee and MPP". Twitter. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
- ^ Furey, Anthony (June 2, 2023). "I'm honoured to have the endorsement of @GilaMartow , a former Ontario PC MPP and current Vaughan City Councillor". Twitter. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
- ^ Furey, Anthony (June 1, 2023). "I'm honoured to receive the endorsement of veteran politician Bob Runciman". Twitter. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
- ^ @anthonyfurey (June 10, 2023). "It's an honour to have the support of former Ontario PC MPP and veteran broadcaster Peter Shurman, who is an all-around great guy — thank you Peter!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Furey, Anthony (June 8, 2023). "I'm honoured to have the support of Gord Walker, a former Ontario PC cabinet minister — a very experienced and wise man. Thank you Gord!!". Twitter. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- ^ Furey, Anthony [@anthonyfurey] (May 28, 2023). "I've been very happy to see the entrance of @anthonyfurey into the race for mayor of Toronto, and would like to express my unqualified support for his campaign. Let's get the joint jumping (see https://t.co/pXvVzyHhjS)" (Tweet). Retrieved May 28, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Black, Conrad (June 3, 2023). "Conrad Black: Anthony Furey is the only one who can beat Olivia Chow". National Post. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
- ^ LeDrew, Stephen (June 11, 2023). "LEDREW: Mayoral hopefuls must get behind candidate who can beat Chow". Toronto Sun. Toronto. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- ^ Levy, Sue-Ann [@SueAnnLevy] (April 15, 2023). "Finally someone who has the guts to stand up against this hate fest which has repeatedly occupied University Ave illegally. The former mayor talked a good game but never had them fined or charged. He had the tools but didn't use them. https://t.co/wEunObqBd6" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Levy, Sue-Ann [@SueAnnLevy] (April 3, 2023). "The real deal. https://t.co/KQjuOudt3f" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Furey, Anthony [@anthonyfurey] (May 2, 2023). "It's a great honour to receive the endorsement of @Chef_MarkMcEwan!! I've been a big fan of his for years and, as Mayor of Toronto, I'll be committed to seeking input from leaders, job creators and entrepreneurs like Mark who help make this city so great. https://t.co/DK7PACd83J" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Peterson, Jordan [@jordanbpeterson] (April 28, 2023). "Wow!! Thank you Jerry Agar!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Furey, Anthony (June 18, 2023). "It was very cool to have former Montreal Canadiens defenceman Mike Weaver join me for canvassing today! Mike's an awesome guy!!". Twitter. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Endorsements". www.mitzieformayor.ca. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ @JoshMatlow (June 8, 2023). "I've known @Carolyn_Bennett for many years. Her dedication to Toronto-St-Paul's has been an inspiration to me. I couldn't be happier to have her support. Thank you, Carolyn" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @JoshMatlow (June 3, 2023). "I'm grateful to MP Michael Coteau for his endorsement and friendship. Michael is the kind of person who makes politics better. He's courageous and cares deeply about our city. As Mayor, I'll work with @coteau on supporting youth and keeping the Science Centre here in North York" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Matlow, Josh. ".@Rob_Oliphant is a passionate advocate for his community. I've appreciated working closely with him to support Toronto's priorities and am very grateful for his support and friendship". Twitter. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "We are community members from across Toronto who believe that @JoshMatlow has the vision, courage, compassion, and energy to be the next Mayor of Toronto. Please read our open letter". Twitter. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ @JoshMatlow (June 9, 2023). "As a former Minister of Finance, Greg Sorbara knows what it takes to balance a budget. I'm thankful to have his support" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ @JoshMatlow (June 10, 2023). ".@GKennedyAC loves our city. He has a wealth of experience as a former Minister of Education, MP, MPP and Executive Director of the Daily Bread Food Bank. I admire his values and am proud to have his support. Thank you Gerard!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Ehm, Erica (May 14, 2023). "I'm voting for @JoshMatlow who stands up to Ford, has a well thought out and full costed platform, and as my city councillor is a man of integrity. Feel free to visit votematlow.ca to see what I'm talking about". Twitter. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ @JoshMatlow (June 22, 2023). "As an NHL legend, Stanley Cup champion and broadcaster, Nick Kypreos knows the importance of strong leadership. Thanks so much to @RealKyper for the support and kind words! Toronto, I hope you'll take Nick's advice and vote on June 26th" (Tweet). Retrieved June 23, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "ANCT: Josh Matlow is the right choice for Toronto's Armenian community | Torontohye". May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ Spurr, Ben (April 27, 2023). "Mark Saunders gets backing of city councillor Stephen Holyday, vows to cancel Bloor bike lanes". thestar.com. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- ^ "Doug Ford names his choice for Toronto's next mayor". thestar.com. June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ 🇨🇦CUPE 5089🇨🇦 [@CUPE5089] (May 7, 2023). "FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: CUPE Local 5089 is pleased to endorse @marksaunders_TO for Mayor of Toronto. 👇" (Tweet). Retrieved May 8, 2023 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Postmedia News (June 22, 2023). "Mark Saunders will have your back". The Toronto Sun. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ^ "And finally, our last Toronto mayoral poll". June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Aguillar, Bryann (June 25, 2023). "One day before Toronto byelection, Olivia Chow maintains polling lead". CP24. Toronto. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ^ "Olivia Chow's lead in the Toronto mayoral election shrinks after rival gets surprise endorsement, poll finds". Toronto Star. June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ^ "After Tory endorsement, Bailão jumps to second place in Liaison poll". CP24. June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
- ^ Aguilar, Bryann (June 23, 2023). "Bailão, Furey see bump but Chow maintains lead ahead of Monday's election: Mainstreet poll". CP24. Toronto. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ "Toronto – June 20th, 2023". Mainstreet Research. June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ "Final viewpoints poll reinforces Chow's lead". Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ "Chow Steady As She Goes, While Rest of Field Has Minor Ups, Downs". Liaison Strategies. June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ "Chow top choice in last ten days of campaign". forumresearch.com. June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ "Mayoral candidates vie for second place as Olivia Chow maintains lead". CP24. June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ "Chow holds steady lead as Matlow jumps to second place to tie with Saunders: poll". CP24. June 15, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ "Olivia Chow maintains strong lead as mayoral race enters final week, Global News poll shows". Global News. June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ^ "Chow maintains commanding lead as Saunders, Matlow, Bailão make small gains: poll". CP24. June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Poll, June 13th, 2023 Public". Mainstreet Research. June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Olivia Chow's support slips slightly in new mayoral race poll". thestar.com. June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Poll, June 9th, 2023 Public". Mainstreet Research. June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
- ^ "Olivia Chow widening lead with just weeks left in Toronto mayoral race: poll". Toronto. June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
- ^ "New poll says Olivia Chow widened her lead over rivals as advance voting set to start in mayoral election". thestar.com. June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ "Chow's lead grows in new Viewpoints poll". Retrieved June 9, 2023.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Poll, June 2nd, 2023". Mainstreet Research. June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ Rider, David (May 29, 2023). "Polls suggest Olivia Chow remains the front-runner in Toronto's mayoral race. Will there be an 'Anybody but Chow' movement?". Toronto Star.
- ^ "Toronto mayoral candidate Olivia Chow maintains large lead in latest polls". CP24. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ "Toronto Mayoral Poll, May 26th, 2023 Public". Mainstreet Research. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ Fleugel, Jordan (May 21, 2023). "Chow maintains commanding lead in polls ahead of more Toronto mayoral debates". Toronto Star.
- ^ "Another poll shows Chow leading race for Toronto mayor". CP24. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – Toronto – Toronto – May 19th, 2023". Mainstreet Research. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ a b Rider, David (May 15, 2023). "Olivia Chow expands her lead as the front-runner in Toronto's mayoral campaign, says a new poll". Toronto Star.
- ^ "Toronto mayoral debate set for tonight as polls show Olivia Chow widening lead". City News. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – Toronto". Mainstreet Research.
- ^ "Chow grows lead in mayor race". Forum Research.
- ^ "Toronto Poll – May 8, 2023 | PDF". Scribd. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ "Toronto – Early May Poll". Mainstreet Research.
- ^ "Chow leads mayoral race in new Viewpoints poll". Viewpoints.ca. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ "Toronto Poll – May 1, 2023 | PDF | Government | Elections". Scribd. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
- ^ "Olivia Chow leads latest Toronto election polls — but the most popular choice for mayor isn't even on the ballot". Toronto Star.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – Toronto" (PDF). Mainstreet Research.
- ^ "Toronto Poll – April 24, 2023 | PDF | Toronto". Scribd. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – Toronto" (PDF). Mainstreet Research.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – Toronto" (PDF). Mainstreet Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2023.
- ^ Vigliotti, Marco (April 4, 2023). "Bailão, Chow out in front in new Mainstreet poll of Toronto mayoral race". QP Briefing. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
- ^ Rider, David (March 25, 2023). "Olivia Chow, Mark Saunders lead in poll of potential Toronto mayoral candidates". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – Toronto" (PDF). Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – Toronto Late Feb" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey – Toronto Early Feb" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ^ Forum Research Inc. (February 14, 2023). "Torontonians split on Tory resignation" (PDF) (Press release). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ Elvidge, John D. (June 28, 2023). "Declaration of Results s. 55(4) of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996 2023 By-Election for Mayor Monday, June 26, 2023" (PDF). City of Toronto. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ Hune-Brown, Nicholas; Roy, Inori; Tai, Huynh (June 26, 2023). "Olivia Chow is Mayor".
this by-election saw turnout of 38.5 percent, with a total of 724,638 Torontonians voting.
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