Administrative Council for Economic Defense
- Alexandre Cordeiro Macedo, Chairperson
The Administrative Council for Economic Defense (in Portuguese, Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica, often referred to as Cade or CADE) is Brazil's national competition regulator and an agency of the government of Brazil. Its stated goals are "guiding, inspecting, preventing and investigating economic power abuse by exercising a custodial role in its prevention and repression".[2]
History
On September 10, 1962 CADE was created as an organ of the Ministry of Labor during the government of President João Goulart by Law No. 4,137. From its creation until 1991, it remained largely inactive being used as an instrument of the State.
Law No. 8,884, of June 11, 1994, revoked Law No. 4,137 and transformed CADE into a federal agency linked to the Ministry of Justice.
In November 2011, Law No. 12,529 was approved, entering into force in May 2012. This law made numerous changes in the autarchy, especially from an organizational and procedural perspective.
Structure
CADE's main bodies are the Administrative Court (TADE), the General Superintendence (SG) and the Department of Economic Studies (DEE). TADE has the role of judging competition matters, playing preventive, repressive and educational roles within the Brazilian market. The SG mainly plays the role of instructing the processes in the control of conducts and concentrations and of monitoring the market. DEE prepares economic studies in order to assist TADE and SG.
Similar institutions with equivalent functions to those of CADE are the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the United States of America, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) in the United Kingdom, the Italian Competition Authority, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) in Australia.
References
See also
- List of regulatory organs of Brazil
- List of former presidents of Cade
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- ANEC
- Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now
- BEUC
- CableHell
- Center for Auto Safety
- Chamber for Workers and Employees
- Choice
- Citizens Advice
- Citizens Advice Edinburgh
- Citizens Advice International
- Citizens Advice Scotland
- Citizens Advice outside the United Kingdom
- Connecticut Citizen Action Group
- Consumentenbond
- ConsumerLab.com
- Consumer Alert
- Consumer Council of Fiji
- Consumer Direct
- Consumer Federation of California
- Consumer NZ
- Consumer organization
- Consumer Rights Commission of Pakistan
- Consumer Rights Directive 2011
- Consumers Council of Canada
- Consumers' Association
- Consumers' Federation of Australia
- Consumers International
- Consumers' Coalition
- Consumers' Research
- Consumers Union
- CU Japan
- Consumer Watchdog
- Consumer Watchdog (Botswana)
- Konsumentenbund
- Euroconsumers
- Foodwatch
- Franchisees and Dealers
- ICRT
- Labdoor
- Open Food Facts
- Option consommateurs
- Stiftung Warentest
- StopBadware
- Swedish Consumers' Association
- Swiss Alliance of Consumer Organisations
- Test Achats
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- UFC-Que Choisir
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- Don't Get Done, Get Dom
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- That's Life!
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- Antitrust
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- Class action
- Competition regulator
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- Cooling-off period
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- Fair trade
- Federal Trade Commission
- Food safety
- List of food labeling regulations
- Mandatory labelling
- Ombudsman
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- Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
- Transparency (market)
entities
- Banking Standards Board
- Bureau of Consumer Protection
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- European Consumer Centres Network
- Financial Consumer Agency of Canada
- Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety
- INDEPABIS
- National Homelessness Advice Service
- Office of Fair Trading
- Office for Fair Trading (Malta)
- Office for Fair Trading (Isle of Man)
- Pension Wise
- Water Industry Commission for Scotland
- Witness Service
competition
regulators
Administrative Council for Economic Defense
Anti-Monopoly Committee
Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
Autoridade da Concorrência
Autorité de la concurrence
Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica
Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia
Commerce Commission
Competition and Consumer Protection Commission
Competition and Markets Authority
- Competition Appeal Tribunal
Competition Bureau
Competition Commission
Competition Commission
Competition Commission
Competition and Consumer Commission
Directorate-General for Competition
Fair Trade Commission
Fair Trade Commission
Fair Trade Commission
Federal Antimonopoly Service
Federal Cartel Office
Federal Trade Commission
Financial Markets Authority
- International Competition Network
International Financial Services Commission
Italian Competition Authority
Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority
Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China
Netherlands Competition Authority
Norwegian Competition Authority
Philippine Competition Commission
Queensland Competition Authority
Superintendency of Industry and Commerce
United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division
competition
regulators
Research Group
(PIRG)
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- Arizona PIRG
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- Wisconsin PIRG
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