Al-Chibayish
Al-Chibayish الجبايش | |
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Al-Chibayish from the air | |
Nickname: City of the Marshes | |
30°57′17.7″N 46°58′30.3″E / 30.954917°N 46.975083°E / 30.954917; 46.975083 | |
Country | Iraq |
Governorate | Dhi Qar |
District | Al-Chibayish |
Elevation | 9 m (30 ft) |
Population (2014) | |
• Total | 36,100[1] |
Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
Area code | 01 |
Al-Chibayish is a town on the Euphrates River in Al-Chibayish District, Dhi Qar governorate, in southern Iraq. It is the capital of its eponymous district.
Al-Chibayish is inhabited primarily by Marsh Arabs of the Beni Isad tribe. Al-Chibayish has historically been an important hub for the Marsh Arab people and a traditional boat-building center for their mashoof canoes.[2]
History
Al-Chibayish was historically home to a community of Mandaeans, as well as Arabs. In 1895, Sheikh Ṣaḥan ibn Sheikh Ṣagar (Ṣaqar in standard Arabic), a Mandaean priest, was arrested near Chabāyish in Iraq and imprisoned in Basra. He was accused of supporting an Arab tribal rebellion led by Jāsim al-Khayyūn (of the Bani Asad tribe, one of the largest tribes affiliated with the Al-Muntafiq), as well as killing his nephew. Although a petition was delivered to the British authorities to have him released, and the British attempted to assist Sheikh Sahan, he was not released and died in prison in 1898.[3]
Al-Chibayish was the subject of a groundbreaking 1955 ethnographic study, Marsh Dwellers of the Euphrates Delta, by Iraqi anthropologist Shakir Mustafa Salim.[4]
Al-Chibayish was home to about 11,000 people in 1955.[4] Al-Chibayish's population dropped to less than 6,000 by 2003 as a result of Saddam Hussein's draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes and his associated campaign of violence against the Marsh Arabs, during which Al-Chibayish was attacked by military helicopters.[5] However, the population recovered and quintupled between 2001 and 2009, when it reached an estimated 30,416 people.[1]
References
- ^ a b Brinkhoff, Thomas (July 1, 2015). "IRAQ". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Kubba, Sam (2011). The Iraqi Marshlands and the Marsh Arabs: The Ma'dan, Their Culture and the Environment. Trans Pacific Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780863723339.
- ^ Abdullah, Thabit A.J. (2018). "The Mandaean Community and Ottoman-British Rivalry in Late 19th-Century Iraq: The Curious Case of Shaykh Ṣaḥan". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 61 (3). Brill: 396–425. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 26572309. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ^ a b سليم, شاكر مصطفى (1956). الچبايش: دراسة انثروبوجية لقرية في أهوارالعراق (in Arabic). بغداد: جامعة بغداد.
- ^ Mohammad, Ahmed (13 May 2012). "الاهوار: الأهوار ترفض الاندثار وسكانها يتكيّفون مع النزوح الدائم بحثاً عن المياه". جريدة المدى. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
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- al-Chibayish District (Al-Chibayish)
- Nasiriyah District (Nasiriyah)
- al-Rifa'i District (Al-Rifa'i)
- al-Shatrah District (Al-Shatrah)
- Suq al-Shuyukh District (Suq Al-Shoyokh)
- Byara District (Byara)
- Halabja District (Halabja)
- Khurmal District (Khurmal)
- Sirwan District (Sirwan)
- Daquq District (Daquq)
- Dibis District (Dibis)
- Hawija District (Hawija)
- Kirkuk District (Kirkuk)
- Ali Al-Gharbi District (Ali Al-Gharbi)
- Amara District (Amarah)
- al-Kahla District (Al-Kahla)
- al-Maimouna District (Al-Maimouna)
- al-Mejar Al-Kabi District (Al-Mejar Al-Kabi)
- Qal'at Saleh District (Qal'at Saleh)
- al-Khidhir District (Al-Khidhir)
- al-Rumaitha District (Al-Rumaitha)
- al-Salman District (Al-Salman)
- al-Samawa District (Samawah)
- Kufa District (Kufa)
- al-Manathera District (Al-Manathera)
- al-Meshkhab District (Al-Meshkhab)
- Najaf District (Najaf)
- Afak District (Afak)
- Diwaniya District (Al Diwaniyah)
- Hamza District (Hamza)
- al-Shamiya District (Al-Shamiya )
- Chamchamal District (Chamchamal)
- Darbandikhan District (Darbandikhan)
- Dokan District (Dokan)
- Kalar District (Kalar)
- Kifri District (Kifri)
- Mawat District (Mawat)
- Penjwen District (Penjwen)
- Pshdar District (Qaladiza)
- Qaradagh District (Qaradagh)
- Ranya District (Ranya)
- Saidsadiq District (Said Sadiq)
- Sharazoor District (Zarayan)
- Sharbazher District (Sharbazher)
- Sulaymaniyah District (Sulaymaniyah)
- Al-Aziziyah District (Al-Aziziyah)
- Badra District (Badra)
- al-Hai District (Al-Hay)
- Kut District (Kut)
- al-Nu'maniya District (Al-Nu'maniya)
- al-Suwaira District (Al-Suwaira)
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