Alliance for the Union of Romanians
- Politics of Romania
- Political parties
- Elections
- Politics of Moldova
- Political parties
- Elections
- a. ^ 3 deputies from NR currently sit within AUR's parliamentary group
The Alliance for the Union of Romanians (Romanian: Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor, AUR, meaning "gold" in Romanian)[26] is a right-wing populist[9][10] and nationalist[27][5][28] political party active in Romania and Moldova. It was founded on 19 September 2019 ahead of the 2020 Romanian local and legislative elections. The party president is George Simion. The party ran in the local elections, not obtaining many votes and only winning in three towns. However, in the legislative elections, the AUR won 9% of the votes in all of Romania and its diaspora, thus becoming the fourth-largest party in the country at the central level, which surprised observers.
AUR aims for the unification of all Romanians from Romania and Romanian-populated neighbouring zones, and for the support of the Romanian diaspora in other countries. The party seeks the unification of Moldova and Romania, supports NATO membership and aims for energy independence for Romania. It claims it is a centre-right,[29] patriotic,[30] and Christian democratic party.[31] It has been described as supporting anti-vaccination ideas and being Magyarophobic,[32][33][10] neo-fascist,[34][35] pro-Russian,[36][37][38][39] and antisemitic;[22][24][40][41] relevant figures of the party have rejected all these characterizations.[42][43][44] The party states that its four main pillars are "family, nation, Christian faith, and liberty". The party has been described as being right-wing,[45][46][47] as well as far-right.[26][48][49]
History
The Alliance for the Union of Romanians was formally established on 19 September 2019.[50] Later, during the Great Union Day of Romania on 1 December 2019, its leader, George Simion, said the party's aims were to participate in the 2020 Romanian local and legislative elections of the country.[51] Simion had up to this point been a campaigner for the unification of Romania and the Republic of Moldova.[10] Claudiu Târziu, who was co-president of the party along Simion until 27 March 2022,[52] was a member of Coalition for the Family which unsuccessfully campaigned to ban gay marriage through constitutional change in a 2018 referendum.[53][54]
On 26 June 2020, AUR condemned the disinterest of the Romanian authorities regarding the minority rights of the Romanians in Serbia and Ukraine and declared that it would fully support them once it entered the Romanian Parliament.[55] Two days later, AUR also condemned the 80th anniversary of the annexation of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertsa region by the Soviet Union, declaring that "it is our obligation to regain our state".[56] By July 2020, AUR counted 22 branches in Europe and North America for the Romanian diaspora.[57] The first of these was established in Wolverhampton, in the United Kingdom.[58] AUR was the only party in Romania that expressed support for Donald Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election.[59]
2020 Romanian local elections
During the 2020 Romanian local elections, AUR won the mayoralty in three towns: Amara, Pufești, and Valea Lungă.[60]
2020 Romanian legislative election
In the 2020 Romanian legislative election, AUR obtained a high percentage of the votes, being called as the "surprise" of Romania. The results also increased the popularity of the party on the Internet.[10][61][62] The party came first among Romanians in Italy, the largest group of the Romanian diaspora, and ran a close second among Romanians in France and Romanians in Spain. It also scored first in Cyprus.[63] AUR's candidate for prime minister was Călin Georgescu, who worked for the United Nations for 17 years.[64] According to a statement released by AUR, between 7 and 8 December 2020, 15,000 Romanians joined the party in just 24 hours. The party is supposedly to have 46 members of parliament in the 2020–2024 Romanian legislature, according to the same statement.[65]
The party achieved good results in rural areas of Moldavia and Dobruja, areas traditionally dominated by the other big parties. Its most significant percentages were in the counties where the Romanian Orthodox Church has a strong influence and a large number of practicing believers. These are Suceava (14.72%), Botoșani (14.62%), Neamț (14.4%), Constanța (14.2%), and Vrancea (13.43%).[66] The party speculated the new communication channels (social networks) in a similar way to the Greater Romania Party (PRM) of the late 1990s - early 2000s, which used the newspaper "România Mare" (Greater Romania) as a communication channel, reaching high electoral scores. Another example is the People's Party – Dan Diaconescu (PP-DD), which was propelled with the help of the OTV television channel.[66]
Recorder, a Romanian online publisher, argues that the election campaign of AUR has adapted to the rural environment, which lacks modern technology, relying more on messages desired by the masses than on a coherent ideology. In this way, they argue, in addition to a core of supporters who voted for radical messages, there is also the wider category of electorate strictly attracted by populist messages.[66]
December 2020–present
On 22 January 2021, Simion announced that the party would officially adhere at European level to the "European Conservatives and Reformists Party" after going on visits in Poland and Brussels, Belgium.[67] Simion announced on 15 March 2021 that the AUR had intentions to start operating in the Republic of Moldova on the occasion of the Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania celebrated every 27 March.[68] The party was officially launched, as previously stated, on 27 March 2021, and the elected president of the party was Vlad Bilețchi, a renowned Moldovan unionist.[69] This new section of the AUR in Moldova later participated in the Moldovan snap parliamentary elections of 11 July 2021.[70]
On 2 October 2021, AUR organised a 15,000–20,000 people-strong protest against COVID-19 restrictions at the Victory Square in Bucharest, drawing both national and international attention and being the most attended protest in Romania since the start of the pandemic.[71][72] On 5 October 2021, a motion of no confidence initiated by AUR, but legally proposed by PSD, was passed with 281 votes, thus dismissing the Cîțu Cabinet.[73]
On 27 March 2022, AUR held its first party congress at the Palace of the Parliament. On it, it was intended to elect the party's president. There were two candidates, Simion and Dănuț Aelena, AUR deputy in the Constanța County. Aelena claimed to have nominated himself with the simple intention of showing that AUR was a democratic party and that he did not intend to "expel" Simion from the party, admitting that he was less well-known compared to him. 784 voted for Simion and 38 for Aelena, making Simion the party's sole president after having previously shared leadership with Târziu, who became president of the party's CNC.[52] In November 2022, Simion met with Israel's ambassador to Romania, Reuven Azar. The encounter drew outrage from some Israelis and diaspora Jews, as AUR is officially boycotted by Israel due to its history of antisemitism.[74][75]
On 14 November 2023, at an AUR press conference, Lidia Vadim Tudor (the daughter of the late Corneliu Vadim Tudor), former Minister for Business Environment Ilan Laufer (who is also the president of the National Identity Force), businessman Muhammad Murad, entrepreneur Sorin Constantinescu and Sorin Ilieșiu, as well as deputies Florică Calotă (who was elected on PNL list), Daniel Forea (elected on PSD list), Dumitru Viorel Focșa (elected on AUR, but later left) and senators Ovidiu Iosif Florean (elected on PNL list), Călin Gheorghe Matieș (elected on PSD list) and Vasilică Potecă (elected on PNL list) announced that they are joining AUR for the next election.[76] Later, on 21 November, AUR announced, together with the Romanian Village Party, National Rebirth Alliance, Romanian Republican Party and National Peasants' Alliance the creation of a Sovereigntist Alliance to contest the 2024 Romanian parliamentary election.[77][78]
After the 2024 European Parliament Election, AUR gained 5 seats in the EU Parliament, with a total of 6 seats, receiving 14.9% of the total votes, ranking 2nd behind the CNR.[79] AUR previously held only 1 seat in the European Parliament.[80] After the 2024 Romanian Local Elections, they are also expected to win some seats in county and local councils; however, not all votes have been counted nationally as of June 12, 2024, with results only available in some counties.
Ideology
AUR is young as a party, but it didn't come out of nowhere. It brings together some people whose history is linked to the late period of communism. Its candidates are experts in propaganda, intellectuals with more or less open sympathy for legionnaires and legionary or pro-legionary intellectuals, businessmen and itinerant politicians who wander from one radical party to another.
According to the party's website, AUR's ultimate goal is to achieve the unification of all Romanians "wherever they are located, in Bucharest, Iași, Timișoara, Cernăuți, Timoc, Voivodina, Italy, or Spain", while wanting to unite Romania and Moldova together, as well as land with Romanian speakers in neighboring countries.[82] The website names four pillars for the party: family, nation, Christian faith, and liberty.[46][54] The party characterizes its members as "the defenders of the Church".[59] It is opposed to "gender ideology" and believes that a nation has no chance of surviving "unless it cultivates the original pattern of the classic family".[47]
The party's representatives became popular on social media as a result of their positioning against measures taken by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic. Leading members, such as Șoșoacă (later expelled), gained thousands of followers. AUR has been described as supporting "anti-medicine, anti-vaccination" rhetoric.[54] This accusation was rejected by George Simion, president of AUR, claiming that the party supports the "freedom of choice".[83] The party's manifesto opposes secularism and condemns atheism, and claims that Christians are persecuted in Romania.[48] The party has been critical of the impact of the local autonomy of Hungarians in Romania on the rights of ethnic Romanians in the centre of the country (where the Hungarians are the majority),[47] leading to accusations of being Magyarophobic.[10] The latter accusation was rejected by the president of AUR,[84] and the party denounced the media, accusing media outlets of spreading false information about its campaign.[citation needed] Simion has cited Law and Justice and Fidesz, the ruling parties in Poland and Hungary respectively, as some of his models.[85][86] Despite this, AUR has also expressed deep criticism of Fidesz, stating that it would not join the same group in the European Parliament as Fidesz, due to its claims on Romanian territory.[87] However, AUR later reversed its stance, expressing openness to Fidesz joining the European Conservatives and Reformists.[88]
AUR wishes to position Romania as a leader in central and eastern Europe within the European Union and to integrate the Republic of Moldova into Romania,[5][6][89] whilst also being eurosceptic[6][90] The party is pro-NATO and views the integration of Moldova into Romania as strengthening NATO's eastern flank.[47] The party also takes a strongly pro-Israel stance, supporting Israeli settlements in the West Bank.[91] It supports the Serbian stance on the political status of Kosovo, considering Kosovo to be part of Serbia.[92] By 2023, the party had become critical of Romanian military support for Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War, suggesting that the war is "not ours". AUR also criticised the transit of Ukrainian agricultural products through Romania, and Simion has been banned from entering Ukraine.[93] Nevertheless, the party leadership is critical of relations with Russia, with Simion calling for the expulsion of the Russian Ambassador and closing Russian consulates in Romania following Russian threats against Romania in December 2023.[94]
AUR wishes to ensure Romania's self-sufficiency in energy, the prosecution of those deemed responsible for mismanaged post-Communist privatisation projects, and a fight against illegal logging by banning the export of non-processed wood.[85] Additionally, AUR wishes to reform and modernize the education system, with a focus on reducing the overhead of political administration in order to improve the quality and the availability of education in Romania.[citation needed] The party has a senate, which is equivalent to the National Executive Committee of other Romanian parties such as the PSD, the National Liberal Party (PNL), and the Save Romania Union (USR).[95]
Leadership
Nº | Name Born - Died | Portrait | Term start | Term end | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Simion (1986– ) | ![]() | 1 December 2019 | 27 March 2022 | 2 years, 3 months and 26 days |
Claudiu Târziu (1973– | ![]() | 1 December 2019 | 27 March 2022 | ||
(1) | George Simion (1986– | ![]() | 27 March 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 5 months and 4 days |
Electoral history
Romania
Legislative elections
Election | Chamber | Senate | Position | Aftermath | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
20201 | 535,828 | 9.08 | 33 / 330 | 541,935 | 9.17 | 14 / 136 | 4th | Opposition to PNL-USR PLUS-UDMR government (2020–2021) |
Opposition to PNL-UDMR minority government (2021) | ||||||||
Opposition to CNR government (2021–present) | ||||||||
2024 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Notes:
1 1 senator and 4 deputies from NR were elected on AUR's list[96]
Local elections
National results
Election | County Councilors (CJ) | Mayors | Local Councilors (CL) | Popular vote | % | Position | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
2020 | 71,022 | 0.99 | 0 / 1,340 | 26,596 | 0.33 | 3 / 3,176 | 35,797 | 0.45 | 79 / 39,900 | 71,022 | 0.99 | 12th |
2024 | — | — | 0 / 1,340 | — | — | 1,898 / 11,386 | 829,365 | 9.53 | 3,527 / 39,739 | — | — | 3rd (within AUR Alliance) |
Mayor of Bucharest
Election | Candidate | First round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | Percentage | Position | ||
2020 | Claudiu Târziu | 4,445 | 0.67% | 7th |
2024[97] | Mihai Enache | 22,209 | 3.04% | 5th |
Presidential elections
Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | Percentage | Position | Votes | Percentage | Position | ||
2024 | George Simion | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
European Parliament elections
Election | Votes | % | MEPs | Position | EU Party | EP Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | 1,321,272 | 14.95 | 6 / 33 | 2nd (within AUR Alliance) | ECR | ECR |
Moldova
Legislative elections
Election | Parliament | Position | Aftermath | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | |||
2021 | 7,216 | 0.49 | 0 / 101 | 10th | Extra-parliamentary |
See also
- Slovak national party
- Romanian Nationhood Party
- List of political parties in Romania
- Politics of Moldova
- Politics of Romania
References
- ^ "SpotMedia: Cum a crescut AUR în Frății ortodoxe" (in Romanian). Deutsche Welle. 11 December 2020.
- ^ "Claudiu Târziu (AUR) acuză o 'exterminare': Ne confruntăm cu o accelerare a 'revoluției' (neo-)marxiste, iar lumea veche este amenințată cu extincția". Stiripesurse.ro. May 2021.
- ^ "Claudiu Târziu, co-președinte AUR: Vom începe o revoluție conservatoare". Flux24.ro. 6 December 2020.
- ^ [2][3]
- ^ a b c "The Center Holds in Romania, but a New Far-Right Party Spells Trouble". Worldpoliticsreview.com. 24 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "Elections 2020: A small victory for the right, but Romania won't deviate from its Western path". Middle East Institute. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- ^ [5][6]
- ^ "Programul AUR. Care sunt principiile partidului surpriză din noul Parlament". Stirileprotv.ro. 8 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Romanian opposition takes narrow lead after election". BBC News. 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f ""Surpriza" AUR, partidul cu mesaj anti-maghiar, anti-occidental, unionist și anti-mască. Cine sunt liderii partidului: George Simion, Claudiu Târziu și Dan Tănasă". G4 Media (in Romanian). 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020.
- ^ "AUR "în numele Lui Dumnezeu": Apărarea creștinilor de gay și atei, multiculturalismul este paravan pentru neomarxiști, relația cu "globaliștii" SUA nu există/ Unirea cu Basarabia și România Mare în Europa (Program politic)". G4 Media. 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Cine este Claudiu Târziu, unul dintre liderii partidului AUR? Declarații homofobe și antiavort, simpatii legionare". Libertatea.ro. 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Miștouri AUR-iste de cârciumă comunală: "Președintele Iohannis să ia la el acasă 6 afgani"". Ziaristii.com (in Romanian). 22 August 2021.
- ^ "George Simion: AUR ar vrea naționalizarea companiilor din energie". Stiripesurse.ro. 9 February 2022.
- ^ [9][10][11][12][13][14]
- ^ "Comunicat de presă - Alianţa pentru Unirea Românilor". Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ "VIDEO LIVE: Primul forum european suveranist organizat de AUR, la București". 19 February 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Hopkins, Valerie (14 December 2020). "Far-right party changes political landscape in Romania". Financial Times.
- ^ "Record low turnout brings extremist party into Romania's Parliament". Transylvanianow.com. Transylvania Now. 7 December 2020.
- ^ [18][19]
- ^ "AUR și Mișcarea Legionară. Cât de valabilă este comparația între cele două partide.html". G4 Media (in Romanian). 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Istoricul Madalin Hodor: "AUR este un amestec de filoane" (Ziare.com) - 10.12.2020" (in Romanian). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "SpotMedia: Cum a crescut AUR în Frății ortodoxe". Deutsche Welle. 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Lider AUR, la conferințe și în poze cu șeful Mișcării Legionare ⋆ Universul.net". Universul.net (in Romanian). 13 December 2020.
- ^ [21][22][23][24]
- ^ a b "Romania's wake up call". Emerging-europe.com. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "Romanian nationalist party AUR attracts 15,000 new virtual members". Romania-insider.com. 9 December 2020.
- ^ "The Mobilisation of a Conservative Movement in Romania: The Case of AUR".
- ^ Bădilă, de Leonard (22 January 2021). "AUR se afiliază la familia politică europeană de centru-dreapta. Copreședintele a confirmat". capital.ro.
- ^ "VIDEO/ A fost lansată campania "Patriot în București". George Simion: "Suntem o forță națională, forța care poate răsturna sistemul"". 5 July 2023.
- ^ "Partidul AUR se vrea crestin democrat". ZiareLive.ro. 29 March 2022.
- ^ "Jurnaliștii români, ambasadele și politicienii sunt, de asemenea, îngrijorați de faptul că un partid ultra extremist a intrat în parlamentul României". mikoimre.ro (in Romanian). 12 December 2020. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Votantul partidului AUR: tânăr, studii medii, credincios, din Transilvania, Moldova sau Italia". cursdeguvernare.ro (in Romanian). 8 December 2020. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Senatorul Târziu: AUR, acuzat nefondat că este un partid neo-fascist și antisemit. Orice calomnie împotriva AUR e și împotriva României". digi24.ro. 29 March 2021.
- ^ "Pîrvulescu: Ce propune AUR este neo-fascism și neo-legionarism deschis". digi24.ro. 7 December 2020.
- ^ Jacek Lepiarz; Bernd Riegert; Robert Schwartz; Keno Verseck (20 September 2023). "Ukrainian grain: Why are eastern EU members banning imports?". Deutsche Welle.
However, the extreme right-wing nationalist Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) party is gaining ground. AUR has a pro-Russian stance, and one of its policies is the unification of all Romanians in one state, including those in the northern Bukovina region, which is part of Ukraine.
- ^ Gilles Ivaldi; Emilia Zankina (8 March 2023). The Impacts of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine on Right-Wing Populism in Europe. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS). p. 259. doi:10.55271/rp0010. ISBN 9789464755480.
In parallel, the media chronicled a vast constellation of AUR members with a record of avowedly pro-Russian positions in the public sphere.
- ^ "Mitingul "AURusia", criticat de internauți. "Protestul va deveni violent. Să vă fie rușine. Vine și președintele de onoare pro-rus?"". DCNews. 26 February 2022.
- ^ Despa, Oana (9 October 2021). "Cum propagă grupurile de Facebook ale AUR propaganda rusă". Europa Liberă România.
- ^ Multer, Alison (18 May 2021). "Anti-Semitic Incidents Put Focus On Romania's Dark Role During Holocaust". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
The AUR routinely rejects accusations that it is anti-Semitic. But Muraru called it "a neo-fascist party that is neo-Legionary and anti-Semitic," and said it should be isolated.
- ^ Clej, Petru (21 December 2020). "AUR și Mișcarea Legionară. Cât de valabilă este comparația între cele două partide". G4 Media (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 October 2021.
Traian Sandu este de părere că antisemitismul Mișcării Legionare este înlocuit la AUR de anti-maghiarism, remarcile anti-semite apărând doar la nivelul declarațiilor, ca de pildă atacurile împotriva lui George Soros sau unele declarații publice ale lui Sorin Lavric.
- ^ "Președintele AUR, George Simion, se dezice și condamnă amenințările cu moartea primite de Maia Morgenstern: Atac degradant, antisemit". Digi24.ro.
- ^ "Claudiu Târziu, senator AUR, i-a trimis o scrisoare deschisă ambasadorului Israelului în România". Stiripescurt.ro. 5 January 2022.
- ^ "Este AUR sub influenţa rușilor? George Simion, reacţie neaşteptată despre Vladimir Putin!". 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Romanian Nationalist Party Joins Election Race in Moldova". Balkan Insight. 5 May 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- ^ a b Heil, Andy; Popescu, Andrei Luca; Andrei, Cristian (9 December 2020). "Surprise 'Gold' Rush Hurtles Right-Wing Party Into Thick Of Romanian Politics". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d Anghel, Dan (7 December 2020). "Care este programul politic al AUR. Partid conservator care vrea educație sexuală pentru adolescenți". Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ a b Lazăr, Mihnea (6 December 2020). "Ce este, de unde vine și ce vrea AUR, partidul de extremă dreapta care a ajuns de la puțin peste zero la pragul electoral". Digi24 (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Let's make a folder. What do we know about AUR, the new golden party of the Romanian far right?". Eastern Focus. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- ^ "Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor – denumirea prescurtată AUR" (PDF) (in Romanian). Bucharest Court. 19 September 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ^ Scutaru, Cristina (1 December 2019). "George Simion a lansat Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor. Este AUR". DCNews (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2 December 2019.
- ^ a b Oprea, Adriana; Neag, Mirela; Otopeanu, Cristian (27 March 2022). "George Simion, ales cu majoritate de voturi noul președinte al partidului AUR". Libertatea (Pančevo) (in Romanian).
- ^ Rosca, Matei (8 December 2020). "Romanian president sends general into uphill battle". Politico. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ a b c McGrath, Stephen (8 December 2020). "How a far-right party came from nowhere to shock in Romania's election". Euronews. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Modiga, Iulia (26 June 2020). "AUR cere statului român să ofere finanțare corespunzătoare comunităților istorice românești din jurul granițelor și Balcani". InfoPrut (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 28 October 2020.
- ^ Marchitan, Ana (28 June 2020). "Îndemnul AUR la 80 de ani de la răpirea Basarabiei, Bucovinei de Nord și a Ținutului Herța: "Este datoria noastră să ne recuperăm statul"". InfoPrut (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020.
- ^ "Diaspora, mesaj către București: Lășați-ne să călătorim liber!". RomaniaTV.Net (in Romanian). 11 July 2020. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020.
- ^ Crangasu, Elena (20 December 2019). "Primul partid din România care propune încheierea unui contract între candidat și alegător". Mediafax (in Romanian). Bucharest. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019.
- ^ a b "AUR obține peste 8%. George Simion: Nu vom face alianțe. Claudiu Târziu: Suntem apărătorii Bisericii". Radio Europa Liberă România (in Romanian). 12 June 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Surpriză alegeri locale: AUR a câștigat 3 primării și 100 de consilieri locali". 60m.RO (in Romanian). 29 September 2020. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021.
- ^ Fati, Sabina (7 December 2020). "AUR-ul antioccidental și cine e cel mai mare perdant al alegerilor". Deutsche Welle Romania (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ Stanca, Andrei (6 December 2020). "Cine este Alianța AUR, partidul-surpriză de la exit-poll" (in Romanian). Pro TV. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020.
- ^ Marina, Georgiana, ed. (7 December 2020). "Rezultate parțiale alegeri parlamentare 2020. AUR, surpriza din Diaspora: pe locul 1 în Italia, pe 2 în Spania". Digi24 (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Cristescu, George-Andrei (7 December 2020). "Cine este Călin Georgescu, propunerea AUR pentru postul de premier al României". Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 December 2020.
- ^ Buciu, Laura (8 December 2020). "15.000 de români s-au înscris în AUR în ultimele 24 de ore". Mediafax (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "Cum a ajuns AUR a patra forță politică din România". Recorder. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ Peneș, Sorinel (22 January 2021). Stănescu, Claudia; Badea, Anca (eds.). "AUR anunță afilierea la familia politică europeană a conservatorilor și reformiștilor" [AUR announces the affiliation to the European political family of conservatives and reformists]. AGERPRES (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Necșuțu, Mădălin (16 March 2021). "Romanian nationalist party to start operating in Moldova". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- ^ "Un partid parlamentar din România s-a lansat și în R. Moldova. Președinte a fost ales liderul unei asociații unioniste, iar prim-vicepreședinți, un actual și un fost deputat în Parlamentul României". Ziarul de Gardă. 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Partidul românesc unionist AUR participă la alegerile anticipate din R. Moldova". Radio Europa Liberă Moldova (in Romanian). 5 May 2021.
- ^ "VIDEO Cel mai mare protest anti-restricții de la începutul pandemiei de coronavirus: 15.000 de persoane s-au strâns sâmbătă în Piața Victoriei/ Șoșoacă și Simion au mobilizat masiv oamenii prin live-uri pe Facebook cu aproape 100.000 de distribuiri". G4 Media.
- ^ "VIDEO FOTO Protest mare în București: Circa 10.000 de persoane au manifestat împotriva măsurilor antiCOVID, certificatului verde, guvernului Cîțu și președintelui Iohannis / O parte din protestatarii AUR care au ajuns la Cotroceni au strigat "Ieși afară, Javră ordinară!"". HotNews (in Romanian). 2 October 2021.
- ^ "GUVERNUL CÎȚU a căzut. Moțiunea a trecut cu un număr istoric de voturi. Hunor, Cioloș, Barna, Orban, Turcan, primele reacții - OFICIAL". DCNews (in Romanian). 5 October 2021.
- ^ Melman, Yossi (22 November 2022). "Likud Officials Met Representatives of Far-right, Antisemitic Romanian Party Officially Boycotted by Israel". Haaretz. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Roth-Rowland, Natasha (4 September 2023). "It's not just Europe's far right enabling Israeli apartheid". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ "Cine s-a înscris în "polul suveranist" AUR, pentru alegerile din 2024. Printre ei, Lidia Vadim Tudor, fiica lui Vadim Tudor".
- ^ "VIDEO Liderul AUR, George Simion, anunță că încă două partide se alătură polului suveranist: Partidul Satul Românesc și Alianta pentru Renaștere Națională". 21 November 2023.
- ^ "George Simion și AUR, expansiune la nivel național. Partidul Satul Românesc şi Alianţa Renaşterea Naţională se alătură AUR!". 22 November 2023.
- ^ "Home | 2024 European election results | Romania | European Parliament". results-elections.secvoting.com/. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "National results Romania | 2019 Outgoing Parliament | 2024 European election results | European Parliament". testeuparv1.secvoting.com/. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ Grădinaru, Magda (11 December 2020). "Cum a crescut AUR în Frății ortodoxe tolerate de Biserică, așa cum BOR l-a tolerat și pe Zelea Codreanu. Manipulările via Sputnik și pericolul real - Interviu". spotmedia.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ Dunai, Marton (7 November 2023). "Anti-Ukraine party gathers strength in Romania". Financial Times.
Simion, said Târziu, was persona non grata in Chisinau and Kyiv because of his irredentism on uniting all Romanian speakers into a "Greater Romania".
- ^ "George Simion și-a anunțat noii parteneri europeni că "AUR va exista politic și în Republica Moldova"". 26 January 2021.
- ^ Sandu, Geanina (11 December 2020). "Claudiu Târziu, copreședintele AUR, la Marius Tucă Show: "Lavric nu e un misogin. Lavric iubește femeile. Lui Lavric ți-e și rușine să-i treci prin față"". Mediafax (in Romanian).
- ^ a b Barberá, Marcel Gascón (7 December 2020). "Rookie Nationalist Party Makes Shock Entry into Romania's Parliament". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "George Simion se compară cu liderul autocrat al Ungariei: Sunt Viktor Orban al României/ Fidesz este un model pentru noi". G4 Media (in Romanian). 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Romania's far-right threatens to pull out of ECR group in new blow to Orbán". Euractiv. 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Hungary's MEGA presidency — or just meh?". Politico. 25 June 2024.
But according to a top new MEP in AUR, which now has six seats in the European Parliament and joined the ECR last week, Orbán is still welcome in the group. "We've always advocated for a big group," Claudiu Târziu told Playbook's Nick Vinocur, adding that the problem was a lack of communication with Fidesz.
- ^ Pirvu, Luminita (7 December 2020). "VIDEO Cum arată programul AUR, surpriza alegerilor parlamentare 2020, și cine sunt candidații partidului care intră în Parlament". HotNews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Despa, Oana (23 October 2022). "AUR vrea "cultură și tradiții românești" în programa școlară. Profesor: "o bazaconie"". Europa Liberă România (in Romanian). Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ "Romanian presidential candidate pledges to recognize Israel's right to Judea and Samaria". Israel National News. 28 August 2023.
- ^ "George Simion, despre scandalul făcut la meciul cu Kosovo de galeria de ultrași pe care a fondat-o: "Aseară am dormit"". Digi24.ro. 13 September 2023.
- ^ "Anti-Ukraine party gathers strength in Romania".
- ^ "George Simion cere expulzarea lui Valeri Kuzmin și închiderea Ambasadei Rusiei". 15 December 2023.
- ^ Florian, Marius (24 January 2020). "VIDEO Structura centrală AUR, aleasă! Apelul lui Simion, pentru constănțeni: "Trebuie să faceți DREPTATE!"". Tomis News (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "O nouă facțiune parlamentară ruptă din AUR după excluderea Dianei Șoșoacă? Ninel Peia și-a impus cinci senatori și deputați pe listele partidului AUR, Claudiu Târziu explică mizele protocolului dintre cele două partide". G4 Media (in Romanian). 11 February 2021.
- ^ "Rezultate parțiale alegeri Primăria Capitalei: Nicușor Dan conduce cu 47,9%, urmat de Gabriela Firea cu 22,34%". euronews.ro: Știri de ultimă oră, breaking news, #AllViews (in Romanian). 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
Further reading
- Biliuță, Ionuț (2021). "Constructing Fascist Hagiographies: The Genealogy of the Prison Saints Movement in Contemporary Romania". Contemporary European History. 31 (3): 435–455. doi:10.1017/S0960777321000424. ISSN 0960-7773. S2CID 244011991.
- Lay summary in: Ionuț Biliuță (3 December 2021). "Constructing Fascist Hagiographies: The Genealogy of the Prison Saints Movement in Contemporary Romania". Cambridge Core.
External links
- Official website (in Romanian)
- English language version
- Official website of the Moldovan branch (in Romanian; now defunct)
- v
- t
- e
- Association of Italians
- Association of Macedonians
- Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania
- Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
- Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania
- Cultural Union of Ruthenians
- Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
- Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania
- Democratic Turkish Union
- Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs
- Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars
- Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania
- Force of the Right
- Hellenic Union
- League of Albanians
- National Liberal Party
- Party of the Roma
- Renewing Romania's European Project
- Romanian Nationhood Party
- Save Romania Union
- S.O.S. Romania
- Social Democratic Party
- Social Liberal Humanist Party
- Union of Armenians
- Union of Croatians
- Union of Poles
- Union of Serbs
- Union of the Ukrainians
- Alliance for the Homeland
- Alliance for the Union of Romanians
- Greater Romania Party
- Green Party
- Nation People Together
- People's Movement Party
- PRO Romania
- Ecologist Party
- Greater Romania Party
- National Rebirth Alliance
- Noua Dreaptă
- Romanian Nationhood Party
- Romanian Socialist Party
- The Right Alternative
- Volt Romania
- Portal:Politics
- List of political parties
- Politics of Romania