Amay Gyan
Amay Gyan အမေဂျမ်း | |
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Amay Gyan statue in the Shwezigon Pagoda | |
Born | Chan-Tha Shwedaung Village Pinya Kingdom |
Died | Ava (Inwa) Ava Kingdom |
Other names | Ma Gyan |
Occupation | nat |
Parent | Shwedaung village chief (father) |
Amay Gyan (Burmese: အမေဂျမ်း; born Ma Chan-Tha, မချမ်းသာ) is a prominent Burmese nat (spiritual being). She is one of the five mother nats of Burma. The festival of Amay Gyan is held each year on the 13th and 14th waning days of the month of Nayon of the Burmese calendar (May or June), in Ayegyigon, Mandalay Region.[1]
Legend
Amay Gyan was born Chan-Tha to the chief of the Shwedaung village in present-day central Myanmar in c. mid-14th century. Her family reportedly disowned her for marrying Nga Tet Pya, whom her father deemed a dubious character and a drunkard. After the marriage, she, too, became addicted to toddy palm wine like her husband. One day, a drunken Chan-Tha argued with the guards at one of the gates of Ava, the capital. The argument quickly escalated into a physical altercation after she started cursing out at the guards. She was severely beaten up by the guards and died from the injuries. For her courage, she became a martyr to the local populace and later entered the pantheon of Burmese nats (spirits) as a nat named Amay Gyan ("Mother Gyan").[1]
References
- ^ a b Ne Yaung (26 June 2012). "အမေဂျမ်း နတ်နန်းသို့ တခေါက်" [A Visit to Amay Gyan's Shrine]. The Irrawaddy (in Burmese).
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- Thagyamin (Śakra)
- Mahagiri
- Hnamadawgyi
- Shwe Nabay (Naga Medaw)
- Thonbanhla
- Taungoo Mingaung
- Mintara
- Thandawgan
- Shwe Nawrahta
- Aungzwamagyi
- Ngazishin
- Aung Pinle Hsinbyushin
- Taungmagyi (Shin Nyo)
- Maungminshin (Shin Byu)
- Shindaw
- Nyaunggyin
- Tabinshwehti
- Minye Aungdin
- Shwe Sitthin
- Medaw Shwezaga
- Maung Po Tu
- Yun Bayin (Mekuti)
- Maung Minbyu
- Mandalay Bodaw
- Shwe Hpyin Naungdaw
- Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw
- Mintha Maungshin
- Htibyuhsaung
- Htibyuhsaung Medaw
- Pareinma Shin Mingaung
- Min Sithu
- Min Kyawzwa
- Myaukhpet Shinma
- Anauk Mibaya
- Shingon
- Shingwa
- Shin Nemi (Ma Hnelay)
Popa nats |
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Ayeyarwady Delta nats |
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Bago nats |
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Nine Towns nats |
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Lord of the White Horse nats |
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Five Mother nats |
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- Shin Upagutta
- Shin Thiwali
- Beikthano Nat
- Ponmagyi
- Bo Bo Gyi
- Koe Thein Shin
- U Din Kyaw Khaung
- Lawka Nat
- Lay Kyun Maung
- Ma Ngwe Taung
- Medaw Lay Ba
- Mogaung Kyawzwa
- Mya Nan Nwe
- Pakhan U Min Gyaw
- Shinma Aungphyu
- Ma Phae Wah
- Four Heavenly Kings
- Akathaso
- Bhummaso
- Yokkaso
- Wathondare
- Mani Maykhala
- Kayin Maunghnama
- Shwe Kyunbin Maunghnama
- Pyelepyin Maunghnama
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