Andrew Mitchell Torrance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/1900s_Andrew_Mitchell_Torrance_MP.jpg/220px-1900s_Andrew_Mitchell_Torrance_MP.jpg)
Andrew Mitchell Torrance (1845 – 4 February 1909)[1][2] was a Scottish Liberal Party politician.
Background
He was born in Old Cumnock, East Ayrshire in 1845. He was educated at Cumnock parish school. In 1861 he was apprenticed to Peter Kelso & Co., muslin manufacturers of Glasgow. In 1863, moving to London, he worked for Smith, Anderson & Co. In 1875, he became a partner and the firm changed its name to Miller, Son, & Torrance.[3] He was given a knighthood in 1906.[1]
Municipal career
He was elected to the London County Council as a Liberal backed Progressive Party member representing Islington East. He was re-elected on every occasion until standing down in 1907. He was Deputy Chairman of the London County Council in 1897-98 and again in 1900-01[4] and served as Chairman in 1901–02. He was also involved in Islington Borough municipal politics, being elected to the council and serving as mayor of Islington[3] from 1903 to 1905. In June 1903, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of the County of London.[5]
Parliamentary career
Torrance first stood for Parliament at the 1900 general election in Islington East (his London County Council seat), but lost by a wide margin to the sitting Conservative MP Benjamin Louis Cohen.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Benjamin Cohen | 4,205 | 61.9 | 3.8 | |
Liberal | Andrew Mitchell Torrance | 2,586 | 38.1 | −3.8 | |
Majority | 1,619 | 23.8 | |||
Turnout | 10,395 | 65.3 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
At the next general election, in January 1906 he chose to contest a seat in his native Scotland and was elected as the MP for Glasgow Central (UK Parliament constituency), defeating the sitting Conservative MP John George Alexander Baird by a margin of 3.4%.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Andrew Mitchell Torrance | 6,720 | 51.7 | ||
Conservative | John George Alexander Baird | 6,289 | 48.3 | ||
Majority | 3.4 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Liberal hold | Swing |
References
- ^ a b Who's Who
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)
- ^ a b Glasgow Digital Library
- ^ "London County Council". The Times. 14 March 1900. p. 3.
- ^ "No. 27561". The London Gazette. 5 June 1903. p. 3583.
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Andrew Mitchell Torrance
- Portrait & Biography; http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/eyrwho/eyrwho1710.htm
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Glasgow Central 1906–1909 | Succeeded by |
Civic offices | ||
Preceded by George Elliott | Mayor of Islington 1903–1905 | Succeeded by Henry Mills |
- v
- t
- e