Apodemus
Genus of rodents
Apodemus Temporal range: Late Miocene - recent | |
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Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Rodentia |
Family: | Muridae |
Tribe: | Apodemini |
Genus: | Apodemus Kaup, 1829 |
Type species | |
Mus agrarius | |
Species | |
About 20, see text |
Apodemus is a genus of Muridae (true mice and rats). The name is unrelated to that of the Mus genus, instead being derived from the Greek ἀπό-δημος (literally away from home).
Taxonomy
Related to the Ryūkyū spiny rats (Tokudaia) and the prehistoric Rhagamys – and far more distantly to Mus and Malacomys[1] – it includes these species:
Apodemus sensu stricto
- Striped field mouse, A. agrarius
- Small Japanese field mouse, A. argenteus
- Chevrier's field mouse, A. chevrieri
Alsomys
- South China field mouse, A. draco
- Himalayan field mouse, A. gurkha
- Sichuan field mouse, A. latronum
- Korean field mouse, A. peninsulae
- Taiwan field mouse, A. semotus
- Large Japanese field mouse, A. speciosus
Sylvaemus
- Alpine field mouse, A. alpicola
- Yellow-necked mouse, A. flavicollis – includes A. arianus
- Caucasus field mouse, A. hyrcanicus
- Ward's field mouse, A. pallipes
- Black Sea field mouse, A. ponticus
- Wood mouse, A. sylvaticus
- Ural field mouse, A. uralensis
- Pygmy field mouse, A. u. microps
- Cimrman Ural field mouse, A. u. cimrmani
- Steppe field mouse, A. witherbyi
Karstomys
- Western broad-toothed field mouse, A. epimelas
- Eastern broad-toothed field mouse, A. mystacinus
- Kashmir field mouse, A. rusiges
Incertae sedis
- Apodemus avicennicus Darvish, Javidkar & Siahsarvie, 2006
Prehistoric species described from fossil remains include:
- A. gorafensis (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Italy)[2]
- A. dominans (Kolzoi 1959)
References
Further reading
- Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1260. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- Steppan, S.J.; Adkins, R.M.; Spinks, P.Q. & Hale, C. (2005): Multigene phylogeny of the Old World mice, Murinae, reveals distinct geographic lineages and the declining utility of mitochondrial genes compared to nuclear genes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 37(2): 370–388. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.016 PDF fulltext
- Darvish, J.; Javidkar, M.; Siahsarvie, R. 2006. A new species of wood mouse of the genus Apodemus (Rodentia, Muridae) from Iran Zoology in the Middle East
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Extant species of subfamily Murinae (Aethomys–Chrotomys)
Division
Aethomys (Bush rats) |
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Division
Apodemus (Old world field mice) |
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Tokudaia (Ryukyu spiny rats) |
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Division
Arvicanthis (Unstriped grass mice) |
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Desmomys |
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Lemniscomys (Striped grass mice) |
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Mylomys |
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Pelomys (Groove-toothed creek rats) |
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Rhabdomys |
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Division
Apomys |
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Archboldomys |
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Soricomys |
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Chrotomys (Luzon striped rats) |
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Rhynchomys (Shrewlike rats) |
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- See also
- Colomys–Golunda
- Hadromys–Maxomys
- Melasmothrix–Mus
- Oenomys–Pithecheir
- Pogonomys–Pseudomys
- Rattus
- Stenocephalomys–Xeromys
- Otomys
- Others
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