Bad Axe River
The Bad Axe River is a 4.2-mile-long (6.8 km)[1] tributary of the Mississippi River in southwestern Wisconsin in the United States. "Bad axe" is a translation from the French, "la mauvaise hache", but the origin of the name is unknown.[2][3] The river's mouth at the Mississippi was the site of the Battle of Bad Axe, an 1832 U.S. Army massacre of Sauk and Fox Indians at the end of the Black Hawk War.
Course
The Bad Axe River flows for its entire length in western Vernon County, and for most of its length as two streams, the North Fork Bad Axe River and the South Fork Bad Axe River. The North Fork rises at the town of Westby and flows generally southwestwardly for 31 miles (50 km).[1] The South Fork rises about 3 miles (5 km) south of Viroqua and flows westwardly for 16 miles (26 km).[1] The main stem of the Bad Axe flows for less than 5 miles (8 km) westward from the convergence of the two forks to its confluence with the Mississippi, about 6 miles (10 km) south of Genoa.
References
- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed May 13, 2011
- ^ Kellogg, Louise Phelps. "Derivation of County Names" in Proceedings of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin for 1909, pages 219-231.
- ^ Butterfield, History of Vernon County (Springfield, 1884), p. 132.
See also
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British Band |
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Dakota | |
Ho-Chunk | |
Menominee | |
Potawatomi | |
Sauk and Meskwaki |
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Army |
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Militia | |
Others |
- Illinois
- Apple River Fort
- Buffalo Grove
- Dixon's Ferry
- Fort Armstrong
- Fort Beggs
- Galena
- Indian Creek
- Kellogg's Grove
- Plum River
- Saukenuk
- Stillman Creek
- Stillman's Run Battle Site
- Waddams Grove
- Yellow Creek
- Michigan Territory (Wisconsin)
- Bad Axe River
- Blue Mounds Fort
- Fort Crawford
- Fort Defiance
- Fort Hamilton
- Fort Jackson
- Fort Koshkonong
- Fort Union
- Gratiot's Grove
- Helena
- Hamilton's Diggings
- Pecatonica River
- Roxbury
- Sinsinawa Mound
- Soldiers Grove
- Victory
- Wisconsin Heights Battlefield
- Wisconsin River
- Minor engagements
- Battle of Stillman's Run
- Buffalo Grove ambush
- Plum River raid
- Indian Creek massacre
- St. Vrain massacre
- Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds
- Spafford Farm massacre
- Battle of Horseshoe Bend
- Battle of Waddams Grove
- Battle of Kellogg's Grove
- Attack at Ament's Cabin
- Battle of Apple River Fort
- Sinsinawa Mound raid
- Battle of Wisconsin Heights
- Battle of Bad Axe
- Black Hawk Purchase
- Black Hawk Tree
- Keokuk's Reserve
- Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
- First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
- Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
- Warrior