Battle of Krzywopłoty
Battle of Krzywoploty | |||||||
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Part of the Eastern Front during World War I | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Austria-Hungary | Russian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mieczyslaw Rys-Trojanowski Ottokar Brzoza-Brzezina | Unknown | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
1st Regiment of Polish Legions | Unknown | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
440 soldiers: 2 battalions | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
177 casualties: 46 killed 131 wounded or captured | Unknown |
- v
- t
- e
- 1914
- 1st East Prussia
- Stallupönen
- Orlau
- Kaushen
- Gross-Bresau
- Gumbinnen
- Tannenberg
- Abschwangen
- 1st Masurian Lakes
- East Prussia war crimes
- Galicia
- 1st Kraśnik
- Komarow
- Gnila Lipa
- Rawa
- Gorodek
- Halich-Lviv offensive
- Jarosławice [ru]
- Galicia war crimes
- Augustów
- 1st Osowiec
- 1st Vistula River
- Laski and Anielin
- San River
- Mołotków
- 2nd East Prussia
- Memel
- Łódź
- Kraków
- Krzywopłoty
- Limanowa
- Łowczówek
- Bzura-Rawka
- Lupovsky Pass
- 1915
- Cârlibaba
- Carpathians
- Humin-Bolimów
- 2nd Masurian Lakes
- 1st Przasnysz
- Łomża
- 2nd Vistula River
- 2nd Osowiec
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- Pakosław
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- Konary
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- 3rd Osowiec
- Kraupishken
- Great Retreat
- Rasna
- Grubeshov
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- Prut
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- Vilno
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- Smorgon [ru]
- Zurnvo
- 1916
- Lake Naroch
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- Stolovichy
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- Romanian campaign (1916)
- Schmarden
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- Battle of Galați
- Finland
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- Rarańcza
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- The Battle of Irpin [uk]
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- Peace treaties
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
- Preliminary Ukrainian-Soviet peace treaty (1918) [uk]
The Battle of Krzywoploty took place on November 17 – 18 , 1914, near the village of Krzywoploty, which at that time belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland, and was located near the border with Austrian Galicia. Two battalions (440 soldiers) of 1st Regiment of Polish Legions in World War I (part of Austro-Hungarian Army) clashed with the Imperial Russian Army, in an attempt to stop a Russian offensive. Polish battalions were commanded by Captain Mieczyslaw Rys-Trojanowski and Captain Ottokar Brzoza-Brzezina.
On November 17, 4th and 6th Battalions, supported by field artillery, took positions on the hill of Holy Cross, located between Krzywoploty and Bydlin. Russians were located in forests by Domaniewice. The battle, which lasted for two days, was a success for the Legions, as they managed to halt a local Russian offensive. Polish losses were heavy, with 46 killed and 131 either wounded or captured. All victims, Polish, Austrian and Russian, were buried in a cemetery at Bydlin.
Jozef Pilsudski called the battle “our Thermopylae”, and following his initiative, a monument in the shape of a stone cross was unveiled at the Bydlin Cemetery in 1920. To commemorate the battle, soldiers of the Legions founded in 1937 a school in Bydlin.
The Battle of Krzywoploty is commemorated on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, with the inscription "KRZYWOPLOTY 14 XI 1914".
Sources
- Mieczysław Wrzosek, Polski czyn zbrojny podczas pierwszej wojny światowej 1914-1918, Państwowe Wydawnictwo "Wiedza Powszechna", Warszawa 1990