Biodiversity of Assam
Biodiversity of Assam, a state in North-East India
The Biodiversity of Assam, a state in North-East India, makes it a biological hotspot with many rare and endemic plant and animal species. The greatest success in recent years has been the conservation of the Indian rhinoceros at the Kaziranga National Park, but a rapid increase in human population in Assam threatens many plants and animals and their natural habitats.
The rhinoceros, tiger, deer or chital / futukihorina (Axis axis), swamp deer or dolhorina (Cervus duvauceli duvauceli), clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), hoolock gibbon, pygmy hog or nol-gahori (Porcula salvania), hispid hare, golden langur (Trachypithecus geei), golden cat, giant civet, binturong, hog badger, porcupine, and civet are found in Assam. Moreover, there are abundant numbers of Gangetic dolphins, mongooses, giant squirrels and pythons. The largest population of wild water buffalo anywhere is in Assam.[1]
The major birds in Assam include the blue-throated barbet or hetuluka (Megalaima asiatica), white-winged wood duck or deuhnah (Asarcornis scultulata), Pallas's fish eagle or kuruwa (Haliaeetus leucoryphus), great pied hornbill or rajdhonesh (Buceros bicornis homrai), Himalayan golden-backed three-toed wood-pecker or barhoituka (Dinopium shorii shorii), and migratory pelican.
Assam is also known for orchids and for valuable plant species and forest products.
See also
- List of national parks of Assam
- List of wildlife sanctuaries of Assam[broken anchor]
- Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests
- Physical geography of Assam
- Rhino poaching in Assam
Notes
- ^ Choudhury, A.U. (2010)The vanishing herds : the wild water buffalo. Gibbon Books, Rhino Foundation, CEPF & COA, Taiwan, Guwahati, India.
References
- Biodiversity of Assam: Status Strategy & Action Plan for Conservation, eds A K Bhagabati, M C Kalita, S Baruah, Eastern Book House, New Delhi (2006)
External links
- "Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.
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| North Assam | |
|---|---|
| Lower Assam | |
| Central Assam | |
| Upper Assam | |
| Barak Valley |
- Upper-Assam (East Assam)
- Lower-Assam (West Assam)
- Barak Valley (South Assam)
- Brahmaputra River
- Majuli
- Mora Dhansiri River
- Dhansiri
- Dihing
- Diphlu
- Halflong (The Hill station of Assam)
music and cinema
- Cinema
- Assamese literature
- Assamese poetry
- List of poets
- List of Assamese writers Pen Names
- List of Assamese Periodicals
- The Arunodoi (Orunodoi - 1846)
- The Hemkosh
- The Assam Tribune
- Assam Rhetorical Congress
- Buranji
- Kirtan Ghoxa
- Dasham
- Naam Ghosa
- Saptakanda Ramayana
- Jonaki
- Music of Assam
- Goalpariya Lokgeet
- Tokari Geet
- Dihanaam
- Hiranaam
- Dhol
- Gogona
- Pepa
- Cinema
- Joymati, first Assamese motion picture
- Guwahati Theatre Festival
- Barua (and its variations)
- Bhuiyan
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- Borgohain
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- Borphukan
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