Božo Petrović-Njegoš

Montenegrin vojvoda and politician
Божо Петровић-Његош
Božo Petrović-Njegoš in 1900

1st Prime Minister of Principality of Montenegro[1]
President of the Council of
State of MontenegroIn office
20 March 1879 – 19 December 1905MonarchNicholas IPreceded byPosition establishedSucceeded byLazar Mijušković
4th Head of the Governing Senate of Montenegro and the HighlandsIn office
20 July 1867 – 20 March 1879MonarchNicholas IPreceded byMirko Petrović-NjegošSucceeded byPosition abolished
2nd Minister of Internal Affairs of Principality of MontenegroIn office
1884 – 19 December 1905MonarchNicholas IPrime MinisterHimselfPreceded byMašo VrbicaSucceeded bySwan Gojnić
1st and 5th Minister of Justice of Principality of MontenegroIn office
20 March 1879 – 1893MonarchNicholas IPrime MinisterHimselfPreceded byPosition establishedSucceeded byValtazar BogišićIn office
1 October 1904 – 19 December 1905MonarchNicholas IPrime MinisterHimselfPreceded byMiloš Đ. ShaulićSucceeded byMilo Dožić Personal detailsBorn1846Died1929 (aged 82-83)

Božo Petrović-Njegoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Божо Петровић-Његош; 1846−1929) was a Montenegrin vojvoda and politician.

After taking command of the Southern Army in the Montenegrin–Ottoman War of 1876–1878, he represented the Principality of Montenegro at the Congress of Berlin.[2] He served as the head of government of Montenegro from 1879 to 1905.[3]

Biography

Božo studied in Paris. He returned to Montenegro following his studies. As cousin of Prince Nikola, Božo served as heir apparent from 1860 to 1871, when Nikola's first son Danilo was born.[2]

Božo was the commander of the Southern Army during the Montenegrin–Ottoman War of 1876–1878. He had great success in the Battles of Medun and Trijebač.[4] However, in his memoirs, vojvoda Ilija Plamenac claims he was the de facto leader of the Southern Army as Božo was too young and inexperienced.[5] After the war, Božo was the Montenegrin representative at the Congress of Berlin.[2] He was a candidate for Prince of Bulgaria in 1879.[6]

After the Congress, Božo served as head of government for more than 25 years. First as President of the Senate, and after that as President of the Council of State from 1879 to 1905. Božo was also the first president of the Montenegrin Great Court, after it was instituted in 1879, and he served there until 1882. [7] He retired from politics with the proclamation of the liberal 1905 Constitution of Montenegro. In 1915, he was made governor of Shkodër and Malësia following their occupation in World War I.[2]

Božo was jailed in December 1918 during the events that led to the creation of Yugoslavia. He was arrested near Nikšić with his two younger brothers, general Đuro Petrović and former district councilor Marko Petrović. All three were interned in Podgorica. Božo and Marko were released after almost one year, and were later interned in Sarajevo. General Đuro was kept in Podgorica where he suffered from cataract.[8][2]

He died in 1929 and is buried in the Church of St. Sava graveyard in Erakovići, near Cetinje.[9]

References

  1. ^ de jure
  2. ^ a b c d e Jovović, Pantelija (1924). Crnogorski političari (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Štamparija "Vreme". pp. 7–8.
  3. ^ "Countries Me-My".
  4. ^ Miller, William (1907). The Balkans: Roumania, Bulgaria, Servia and Montenegro. New York: G. P. Putnum's Sons. p. 461. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  5. ^ Plamenac, Ilija (2004). Andrijašević, Živko; Burzanović, Slavko (eds.). Memoari (in Montenegrin). Podgorica: CID. p. 89. ISBN 86-495-0282-2.
  6. ^ Цанев, Стефан (2008). Български хроники: Том 3 (in Bulgarian). Sofia: TRUD. p. 57. ISBN 9789545288616. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  7. ^ Bogićević, Čedomir (2019). ZAPISI IZ LJETOPISA CRNOGORSKOG KNJAŽEVSKOG/KRALJEVSKOG VELIKOG SUDA (PDF) (in Serbian). Cetinje: Matica Crnogorska "Pravo". pp. 484–485.
  8. ^ Nekoliko stranica iz krvavog albuma Karađorđevića (in Montenegrin). Rome: Odbor crnogorskih izbjeglica. 1921. pp. 20–21.
  9. ^ "Najviše crkava i manastira posvećenih Svetom Savi imamo u Crnoj Gori". IN4S (in Serbian). 28 July 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

Media related to Božo Petrović-Njegoš at Wikimedia Commons

Political offices
Preceded by
Himself
as President of the Governing Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands
 President of the Council of State of Montenegro
20 March 1879 – 19 December 1905 		Succeeded by
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Guvernadur in the Prince-Bishopric of
Montenegro (1756–1832)Presidents of the Governing senate of
Montenegro and the Highlands (1832–1879)
Principality of Montenegro
Principality of Montenegro
  • Ivan Vukotić
  • Pero Petrović
  • Đorđije Petrović
  • Mirko Petrović
  • Božo Petrović
    • Presidents of the Ministerial Council of the
    Principality of Montenegro (1879–1910)
    Principality of Montenegro
    Principality of Montenegro
  • Božo Petrović
  • Lazar Mijušković
  • Marko Radulović
  • Andrija Radović
  • Lazar Tomanović
    • Presidents of the Ministerial Council of the
    Kingdom of Montenegro
    (1910–1918; up to 1922 in exile)Heads of provincial administration
    of Montenegro (later Zeta) (within
    Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1919–1941)
  • Marko Daković
  • Ivo Pavićević
  • Krsta Smiljanić
  • Uroš Krulj
  • Aleksa Stanišić
  • Mujo Sočica
  • Petar Ivanišević
  • Božidar Krstić
  • Blažo Đukanović
    • Heads of the National Administrative
    Committees (within Axis-occupied territory
    of Montenegro, 1941–1945)Chairmen of the Executive Council of the
    PR/SR Montenegro (1945–1992)
    (within FPR/SFR Yugoslavia)Presidents of the Government of the
    Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006)
    (within FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro)Presidents of the Government of
    ***Montenegro (since 2006)
    * in exile, ** Minister for Montenegro,
    *** in 2007 "the Republic of" officially removed by constitutional act


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