Chen Youben

Chinese tai chi practitioner
陳有本Born1780
Chenjiagou, Henan, ChinaDied1858NationalityChineseStyleChen-style tai chi
(6th gen. Chen-style)Notable relativesChen Changxing,
Chen WangtingNotable studentsChen Qingping
Chen Youben
Chinese陳有本
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChén Yǒuběn
Part of a series on
Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
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Chen Youben (陳有本; 1780–1858) was a 14th generation descendant and 6th generation master of the famed Chen family and considered to be an influential martial artist and teacher of Chen-style tai chi.

Chen Youben was the main teacher of Chen Qingping (1795-1868) and taught Chen Youlun, Chen Fengzhang, Chen Sande, Chen Tingdong, and his late, older brother’s sons, Chen Zhongshen (1809-1891) and Chen Jishen (b. 1809).[1] He also helped prepare Chen Gengyun to have sufficient martial skills to travel with Chen Changxing’s, his father's, caravan escort service.[2]

Chen Youben is credited by some with the creation of what Chen Ziming (1932) called the "xinjia" (new frame) as opposed to the "laojia" (old frame) referring to the traditional, seven-form system of Chen Wanting.[1] This "new frame" is now equated with the "Xiaojia" (small frame) within the modern Chen Family routines.

Additionally, a tai chi evolution theory points to Chen Gengyun who learned enlarged movements and emphasized explosive power (Bao Fa Li) in order to be prepared to accompany Chen Changxing's caravan escort service.[2] If the theory is correct, as Gengyun's teacher, Chen Youben was also the creator of the "Dajia" (Large Frame) within the modern Chen Family routines.

Tai chi lineage tree with Chen-style focus

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Chen-style tai chi lineage tree
Key:NEIJIA
Solid linesDirect teacher-student.
Dash linesIndividual(s) omitted.
Wang Zongyue*
TAI CHI
Dash crossBranch continues.
Dot linesPartial influence
/taught informally
/limited time.
Chen Wangting
1580–1660
CHEN-STYLE
(蒋法)
Jiang Fa
1574-1655
Zhaobao-style
(陈汝信)
Chen Ruxin
2nd gen. Chen
(陈所乐)
Chen Suole
2nd gen. Chen
(陈大鹍)
Chen Dakun
3rd gen. Chen
(陈大鹏)
Chen Dapeng
3rd gen. Chen
(陈光印)
Chen Guangyin
3rd gen. Chen
(陈申如)
Chen Shenru
3rd gen. Chen
(陈恂如)
Chen Xunru
3rd gen. Chen
(陈正如)
Chen Zhengru
3rd gen. Chen
Zhang Chuchen
3rd gen. Zhaobao
(陈善通)
Chen Shantong
4th gen. Chen
(陈善志)
Chen Shanzhi
4th gen. Chen
(陈继夏)
Chen Jixia
4th gen. Chen
(陈节)
Chen Jie
4th gen. Chen
(陈敬伯)
Chen Jingbo
4th gen. Chen
4th gen. Zhaobao
(陈秉奇)
Chen Binqi
5th gen. Chen
(陈秉壬)
Chen Bingren
5th gen. Chen
(陈秉旺)
Chen Bingwang
1748–?
5th gen. Chen
(陈公兆)
Chen Gongzhao
1715– after 1795
5th gen. Chen
Zhang Zongyu
5th gen. Zhaobao
Chen Changxing
1771–1853
6th gen. Chen
Chen Old Frame
(陈有恒)
Chen Youheng
6th gen. Chen
Chen Youben
1780–1858
c. 19th century
6th gen. Chen
Chen Small Frame
(张彦)
Zhang Yan
6th gen. Zhaobao
(陈耕耘)
Chen Gengyun
7th gen. Chen
Yang Luchan
1799–1872
YANG-STYLE
Chen Qingping
1795–1868
7th gen. Chen
7th gen. Zhaobao
Chen Yanxi
8th gen. Chen
Wu Yuxiang
1812–1880
WU (HAO)-STYLE
(他招远)
He Zhaoyuan
1810–1890
8th gen. Zhaobao
Zhaobao He-style
Li-style
Chen Fake
1887–1957
9th gen. Chen and 1st gen. Chen of Beijing
Chen New Frame
WU-STYLESUN-STYLE
(冯志强)
Feng Zhiqiang
1928-2012
10th gen. Chen
(田秀臣)
Tian Xiuchen
1917–1984
10th gen. Chen and 2nd gen. Chen of Beijing
Hong Junsheng
1906–1996
10th gen. Chen
(陈照奎)
Chen Zhaokui
1928–1981
10th gen. Chen
focused on
Chen New Frame
(陈照旭)
Chen Zhaoxu
1911–1960
10th gen. Chen
(陈照丕)
Chen Zhaopi
1893–1972
10th gen. Chen
focused on
Chen Old Frame
Wudang-style
"4 Tigers"
(陈瑜)
Chen Yu
b. 1962
11th gen. Chen
Chen Xiaowang
b. 1945
11th gen. Chen
Chen Zhenglei
b. 1949
11th gen. Chen
Chen Xiaoxing
b. 1952
11th gen. Chen
(王西安)
Wang Xi'an
b. 1944
11th gen. Chen
(朱天才)
Zhu Tiancai
b. 1944
11th gen. Chen
CHEN-STYLEYANG-STYLEWU-STYLESUN-STYLEWU (HAO)-STYLE
Note:
  • This lineage tree is not comprehensive, but depicts those considered the 'gate-keepers' & most recognised individuals in each generation of Chen-style.
  • Although many styles were passed down to respective descendants of the same family, the lineage focused on is that of the Chen style & not necessarily that of the family.
  • Names denoted by an asterisk are legendary or semi-legendary figures in the lineage; while their involvement in the lineage is accepted by most of the major schools, it is not independently verifiable from known historical records.

Chen Youben (1780-1858)

References

  1. ^ a b Brennan, Paul (2017-09-01). "TAIJI BOXING ACCORDING TO CHEN ZIMING". Brennan Translation. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  2. ^ a b "ChinaFromInside.com presents... TAIJIQUAN - Small Frame of Chen Style Taijiquan". www.chinafrominside.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  • Chenstyle.com


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