Computer and Internet Protocol Address Verifier
Original author(s) | Federal Bureau of Investigation |
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Type | Spyware |
The Computer and Internet Protocol Address Verifier (CIPAV) is a data gathering tool that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) uses to track and gather location data on suspects under electronic surveillance. The software operates on the target computer much like other forms of spyware, whereas it is unknown to the operator that the software has been installed and is monitoring and reporting on their activities.[1]
The CIPAV captures location-related information, such as: IP address, MAC address, open ports, running programs, operating system and installed application registration and version information, default web browser, and last visited URL.[1]
Once that initial inventory is conducted, the CIPAV slips into the background and silently monitors all outbound communication, logging every IP address to which the computer connects, and time and date stamping each.[1]
The CIPAV made headlines in July, 2007, when its use was exposed in open court during an investigation of a teen who had made bomb threats against Timberline High School in Washington State.[1]
The FBI also sought approval from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to use CIPAV in terrorism or spying investigations.[2]
See also
- Backdoor (computing)
- Carnivore (software)
- ECHELON
- FinFisher
- Magic Lantern (software)
- MiniPanzer and MegaPanzer
- Network Investigative Technique
- Policeware
- R2D2 (trojan)
- Tailored Access Operations
- Wiretapping
References
- ^ a b c d "FBI's Secret Spyware Tracks Down Teen Who Made Bomb Threats". Wired Magazine. 2007-07-18. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008.
- ^ "FBI's Sought Approval for Custom Spyware in FISA Court". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
External links
- http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2009/04/fbi-spyware-pro.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090422204155/http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9131778&source=NLT_AM
- https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/04/new-fbi-documents-show-depth-government
- http://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/view/33825/did-the-fbi-use-cipav-against-tor/
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg/125px-Seal_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.svg.png)
Criminal, Cyber, Response, and Services Branch | |
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Human Resources Branch | |
National Security Branch | |
Science and Technology Branch | |
Other branches |
- Airtel
- Bureaupedia
- Carnivore
- Combined DNA Index System (CODIS)
- Computer and Internet Protocol Address Verifier
- Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS)
- Law Enforcement National Data Exchange (N-DEx)
- National Incident-Based Reporting System
activities
- Abscam
- Bridgman Convention
- COINTELPRO
- FBI method of profiling
- Rod Blagojevich corruption charges
- FBI files on Michael Jackson
- FBI files on Elvis Presley
- FBI Miami shootout
- FBI search of Mar-a-Lago
- FBI Silvermaster File
- FBI Special Advisor Program
- FBI Victims Identification Project
- Guardian
- High-Value Interrogation Group
- Joint Terrorism Task Force
- Lindbergh kidnapping
- Ruby Ridge standoff
- Special Intelligence Service
- U.S. v. Scheinberg et al. (10 Cr. 336)
- Waco siege