Criminal orders (Nazi Germany)
Wehrmacht orders given during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941
Criminal orders is the collective name given to a series of orders, directives and decrees given before and during the German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II by the Wehrmacht High Command.[1][2][3] The criminal orders went beyond established codes of conduct and led to widespread atrocities on the Eastern Front.
Orders
- Barbarossa decree, issued 13 May 1941
- Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia, issued 19 May 1941
- Commissar Order, issued 6 June 1941
- Orders Concerning the Deployment of the Security Police and the Security Service within Military Formations, issued 28 April 1941
- Orders relating to the treatment of prisoners of war, issued June to December 1941
See also
- Commando Order
- Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
- Severity Order
- War crimes of the Wehrmacht
References
- ^ Heer et al. 2008, pp. 17–19.
- ^ Bartov 1986, p. 106.
- ^ Beorn 2014, p. 52.
Bibliography
- Heer, Hannes; Manoschek, Walter; Pollak, Alexander; Wodak, Ruth (2008). The Discursive Construction of History: Remembering the Wehrmacht's War of Annihilation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230013230.
- Bartov, Omer (1986). The Eastern Front, 1941–1945, German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. New York: St. Martins Press. ISBN 0312224869.
- Beorn, Waitman (2014). Marching into Darkness. London, UK: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72550-8.
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Wehrmacht Army Group Rear Areas during the German–Soviet War, 1941–45
- Army High Command
- Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
- Army Group North
- Army Group Centre
- Army Group South
- 201st
- 203rd
- 207th
- 213th
- 221st (Police Battalion (PB) 309)
- 281st
- 285th
- 286th
- 403rd
- 444th
- 454th
- 707th
- Einsatzgruppen (PB 9)
- Police Regiment North
- Police Regiment Centre (PB 307, PB 316, PB 322)
- Police Regiment South (PB 45, PB 303, PB 314)
- Police Regiment Special Purpose (PB 304, PB 315, PB 320)
- SS Cavalry Brigade
- 1st SS Infantry Brigade
- 2nd SS Infantry Brigade
- Hunger Plan
- Hitler's speech of 30 March 1941
- Criminal orders (Barbarossa Decree * Commissar Order * Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia)
- Mogilev conference
- Nazi security warfare
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