Dieveniškės
Dieveniškės Dziewieniszki | |
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Town | |
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![]() Coat of arms | |
54°11′40″N 25°37′30″E / 54.19444°N 25.62500°E / 54.19444; 25.62500 | |
Country | ![]() |
Ethnographic region | Dzūkija |
County | ![]() |
Municipality | Šalčininkai district municipality |
Eldership | Dieveniškės eldership |
First mentioned | 1385 |
Area | |
• Total | 0.47 km2 (0.18 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 578 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
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Dieveniškės (in Lithuanian literally: Place of gods; Polish: Dziewieniszki; Belarusian: Дзевянішкі Dzevyanishki) is a town in the Vilnius County of Lithuania, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Belarusian border in the so-called Dieveniškės appendix. It is surrounded by the Dieveniškės Regional Park.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dieveniskes_Jewish_cemetery.jpg/220px-Dieveniskes_Jewish_cemetery.jpg)
The estate of Dieveniškės was first mentioned in 1385 as a village of a Lithuanian noble Mykolas Mingaila, possibly the son of Gedgaudas, later ruled by the Goštautai family. Stanislovas Goštautas visited Dieveniškės with his wife Barbara Radziwill (Lithuanian: Barbora Radvilaitė), who used to pray in Dieveniškės church, built in the 16th century. According to the 1897 census, 75% of the village population was Jewish, and the town had two synagogues. The Jewish population was murdered during the Holocaust in Lithuania.[1][2]
The people living in the Dieveniškės were ethnically mixed (Lithuanian, Polish, Belarusian), when the region was assigned to Belarus post-1939. Belarus gave the area voluntarily to Lithuania in 1940. As the result, Dieveniškės becomes a 207-square-kilometre Lithuanian salient surrounded by and projecting some 30 kilometres into the Belarusian territory. At its neck, the “Lithuanian appendix” is less than 3 kilometres wide. According to the 1989 census, slightly over 60 percent of residents considered themselves Polish.[3]
References
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