Election results for Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Newcastle, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had two incarnations, from 1859 until 1894 and from 1904 to the present.[1][2][3][4]
Election results
Elections in the 2020s
2023
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2023 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
2023 New South Wales state election: Newcastle[5][6] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 25,078 | 49.4 | +3.6 |
| Liberal | Thomas Triebsees | 11,348 | 22.4 | −4.1 |
| Greens | John Mackenzie | 9,487 | 18.7 | +2.0 |
| Legalise Cannabis | Tim Claydon | 3,042 | 6.0 | +6.0 |
| Sustainable Australia | Freya Taylor | 1,195 | 2.4 | 0.0 |
| Socialist Alliance | Niko Leka | 586 | 1.2 | −0.6 |
Total formal votes | 50,736 | 97.8 | +1.0 |
Informal votes | 1,162 | 2.2 | −1.0 |
Turnout | 51,898 | 87.3 | +0.4 |
Two-party-preferred result |
| Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 33,422 | 72.6 | +5.1 |
| Liberal | Thomas Triebsees | 12,620 | 27.4 | −5.1 |
| Labor hold | Swing | +5.1 | |
Elections in the 2010s
2019
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2019 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
2019 New South Wales state election: Newcastle [7][8] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 23,231 | 46.17 | +6.03 |
| Liberal | Blake Keating | 13,224 | 26.28 | −9.20 |
| Greens | Charlotte McCabe | 8,281 | 16.46 | −1.87 |
| Animal Justice | Sean Bremner Young | 1,478 | 2.94 | +2.94 |
| Sustainable Australia | Beverley Jelfs | 1,219 | 2.42 | +2.42 |
| Small Business | Glen Fredericks | 1,178 | 2.34 | +2.34 |
| Socialist Alliance | Steve O'Brien | 854 | 1.70 | +0.45 |
| Keep Sydney Open | Claudia Looker | 854 | 1.70 | +1.70 |
Total formal votes | 50,319 | 96.73 | +0.40 |
Informal votes | 1,703 | 3.27 | −0.40 |
Turnout | 52,022 | 87.99 | −2.35 |
Two-party-preferred result |
| Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 29,843 | 67.70 | +10.33 |
| Liberal | Blake Keating | 14,236 | 32.30 | −10.33 |
| Labor hold | Swing | +10.33 | |
2015
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2015 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
2014 by-election
2014 Newcastle by-election
Saturday 25 October [11][12] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 15,253 | 36.9 | +6.3 |
| Independent | Karen Howard | 10,796 | 26.1 | +26.1 |
| Greens | Michael Osborne | 8,236 | 19.9 | +5.1 |
| Independent | Jacqueline Haines | 3,019 | 7.3 | +7.3 |
| Palmer United | Jennifer Stefanac | 1,332 | 3.2 | +3.2 |
| Socialist Alliance | Steve O'Brien | 1,086 | 2.6 | +1.0 |
| Christian Democrats | Milton Caine | 834 | 2.0 | +1.2 |
| Independent | Brian Buckley Clare | 762 | 1.8 | +1.8 |
Total formal votes | 41,318 | 94.7 | −2.5 |
Informal votes | 2,327 | 5.3 | +2.5 |
Turnout | 43,645 | 80.6 | −11.8 |
Two-candidate-preferred result |
| Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 18,785 | 58.7 | +11.2 |
| Independent | Karen Howard | 13,243 | 41.3 | +41.3 |
| Labor gain from Liberal | |
Tim Owen (
Liberal /
Independent) resigned.
2011
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2011 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
2011 New South Wales state election: Newcastle[13] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Liberal | Tim Owen | 16,072 | 36.7 | +26.9 |
| Labor | Jodi McKay | 13,417 | 30.6 | -0.6 |
| Greens | John Sutton | 6,510 | 14.9 | +3.6 |
| Independent | John Tate | 5,067 | 11.6 | -12.5 |
| Progressive Labour | Rod Noble | 1,372 | 3.1 | +3.1 |
| Socialist Alliance | Zane Alcorn | 700 | 1.6 | +1.6 |
| Christian Democrats | Milton Caine | 496 | 1.1 | -0.1 |
| Socialist Equality | Noel Holt | 189 | 0.4 | +0.2 |
Total formal votes | 43,823 | 97.2 | −0.4 |
Informal votes | 1,264 | 2.8 | +0.4 |
Turnout | 45,087 | 92.4 | +1.4 |
Two-party-preferred result |
| Liberal | Tim Owen | 19,337 | 52.6 | +52.6 |
| Labor | Jodi McKay | 17,459 | 47.4 | -3.8 |
| Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | N/A | |
Elections in the 2000s
2007
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2007 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
2007 New South Wales state election: Newcastle [14][15] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Labor | Jodi McKay | 13,166 | 31.2 | -17.1 |
| Independent | John Tate | 10,159 | 24.1 | +24.1 |
| Independent | Bryce Gaudry [a] | 8,870 | 21.0 | +21.0 |
| Greens | Michael Osborne | 4,729 | 11.2 | -4.2 |
| Liberal | Martin Babakhan | 4,129 | 9.8 | -16.4 |
| Christian Democrats | John Lee | 535 | 1.3 | -0.4 |
| Independent | Simon Hutabarat | 306 | 0.7 | +0.7 |
| Independent | Hilda Armstrong | 168 | 0.4 | +0.4 |
| Independent | Noel Holt | 110 | 0.3 | +0.3 |
Total formal votes | 42,172 | 97.6 | +0.4 |
Informal votes | 1,033 | 2.4 | −0.4 |
Turnout | 43,205 | 91.1 | |
Notional two-party-preferred count |
| Labor | Jodi McKay | 18,627 | 67.8 | +2.5 |
| Liberal | Martin Babakhan | 8,833 | 32.2 | -2.5 |
Two-candidate-preferred result |
| Labor | Jodi McKay | 16,311 | 51.2 | -14.2 |
| Independent | John Tate | 15,524 | 48.8 | +48.8 |
| Labor hold | Swing | N/A | |
2003
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2003 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
Elections in the 1990s
1999
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1999 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
1999 New South Wales state election: Newcastle [17] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 21,644 | 53.1 | -3.7 |
| Liberal | David Williams | 8,208 | 20.1 | -8.6 |
| Greens | Ian McKenzie | 4,062 | 10.0 | -2.7 |
| One Nation | Sharyn Brooks | 3,468 | 8.5 | +8.5 |
| Democrats | Stephen Bisgrove | 1,802 | 4.4 | +4.4 |
| Independent | Harry Criticos | 899 | 2.2 | +2.2 |
| Democratic Socialist | Geoff Payne | 343 | 0.8 | -0.9 |
| Socialist Equality | Terry Cook | 163 | 0.4 | +0.4 |
| Unity | Chris Brookman | 101 | 0.2 | +0.2 |
| Citizens Electoral Council | Dennis Chaston | 77 | 0.2 | +0.2 |
Total formal votes | 40,767 | 97.4 | +2.6 |
Informal votes | 1,101 | 2.6 | −2.6 |
Turnout | 41,868 | 93.0 | |
Two-party-preferred result |
| Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 24,925 | 72.4 | +5.5 |
| Liberal | David Williams | 9,510 | 27.6 | -5.5 |
| Labor hold | Swing | +5.5 | |
1995
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1995 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
1991
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1991 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
Elections in the 1980s
1988
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1988 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
1984
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1984 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
1981
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1981 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
Elections in the 1970s
1978
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1978 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
1976
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1976 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
1973
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1973 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
1971
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1971 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Newcastle.[edit]
Elections in the 1960s
1968
1965
1962
Elections in the 1950s
1959
1956
1953
1950
Elections in the 1940s
1947
1944
1941
- Preferences were not distributed.
Elections in the 1930s
1938
1935
1935 New South Wales state election: Newcastle [38] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Labor (NSW) | Frank Hawkins | 9,640 | 51.6 | -1.3 |
| Independent Labor | Hugh Sutherland | 3,774 | 20.2 | +20.2 |
| Federal Labor | William Nye | 3,652 | 19.5 | +13.5 |
| Communist | Frederick Dodd | 1,624 | 8.7 | +6.7 |
Total formal votes | 18,690 | 95.6 | −1.8 |
Informal votes | 854 | 4.4 | +1.8 |
Turnout | 19,544 | 96.1 | −0.9 |
| Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A | |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1932
- Preferences were not distributed.
1930
Elections in the 1920s
1927
- This section is an excerpt from 1927 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
1925
- This section is an excerpt from 1925 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
1925 New South Wales state election: Newcastle [42] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Quota | 9,602 | | |
| Labor | Jack Baddeley (elected 1) | 16,394 | 28.5 | +5.8 |
| Labor | David Murray (elected 3) | 9,941 | 17.3 | +4.6 |
| Labor | Hugh Connell (elected 4) | 5,698 | 9.9 | +2.9 |
| Labor | George Booth (elected 5) | 2,336 | 4.1 | +4.1 |
| Labor | David Davies | 2,157 | 3.7 | +3.7 |
| Protestant Labor | Walter Skelton (elected 2) | 10,194 | 17.7 | -7.5 |
| Protestant Labor | James Pendlebury | 405 | 0.7 | +0.7 |
| Protestant Labor | James Hestelow | 344 | 0.6 | +0.6 |
| Nationalist | Magnus Cromarty (defeated) | 6,270 | 10.9 | +5.5 |
| Nationalist | John Fegan | 578 | 1.0 | -2.1 |
| Nationalist | David Murray | 431 | 0.7 | +0.7 |
| Nationalist | Charles Watt | 343 | 0.6 | +0.6 |
| Nationalist | Oliver Denny | 110 | 0.2 | +0.2 |
| Independent | Arthur Gardiner | 2,238 | 3.9 | +3.9 |
| Independent | Robert Mitchell | 167 | 0.3 | +0.3 |
Total formal votes | 57,606 | 96.3 | −0.4 |
Informal votes | 2,180 | 3.7 | +0.4 |
Turnout | 59,786 | 75.5 | +0.3 |
Party total votes |
| Labor | | 36,526 | 63.4 | +13.5 |
| Protestant Labor | | 10,943 | 19.0 | +19.0 |
| Nationalist | | 7,732 | 13.4 | -0.5 |
| Independent | Arthur Gardiner | 2,238 | 3.9 | +3.9 |
| Independent | Robert Mitchell | 167 | 0.3 | +0.3 |
1922
- This section is an excerpt from 1922 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
1922 New South Wales state election: Newcastle [43] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Quota | 8,688 | | |
| Labor | Jack Baddeley (elected 2) | 11,850 | 22.7 | +22.7 |
| Labor | David Murray (elected 4) | 6,629 | 12.7 | +6.2 |
| Labor | Hugh Connell (elected 3) | 3,646 | 7.0 | -13.5 |
| Labor | David Watson | 2,356 | 4.5 | +4.5 |
| Labor | Amram Lewis | 1,529 | 2.9 | -1.3 |
| Independent | Walter Skelton (elected 1) | 13,132 | 25.2 | +25.2 |
| Nationalist | Magnus Cromarty (elected 5) | 2,833 | 5.4 | +5.4 |
| Nationalist | John Fegan (defeated) | 1,602 | 3.1 | -3.3 |
| Nationalist | Harry Wheeler | 1,260 | 2.4 | +2.4 |
| Nationalist | Robert Kilgour | 1,052 | 2.0 | +2.0 |
| Nationalist | Kenneth Mathieson | 516 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| Independent Labor | Arthur Gardiner (defeated) | 4,644 | 8.9 | -8.8 |
| Independent | Thomas Hoare | 566 | 1.1 | +1.1 |
| Progressive | George Jenner | 295 | 0.6 | +0.6 |
| Progressive | John Cram | 151 | 0.3 | +0.3 |
| Independent | James Gilligan | 38 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
| Independent | William Jeffery | 27 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
Total formal votes | 52,126 | 96.7 | +9.3 |
Informal votes | 1,771 | 3.3 | −9.3 |
Turnout | 53,897 | 75.2 | +16.1 |
Party total votes |
| Labor | | 26,010 | 49.9 | -7.6 |
| Independent | Walter Skelton | 13,132 | 25.2 | +25.2 |
| Nationalist | | 7,263 | 13.9 | +1.0 |
| Independent Labor | Arthur Gardiner | 4,644 | 8.9 | -8.8 |
| Independent | Thomas Hoare | 566 | 1.1 | +1.1 |
| Progressive | | 446 | 0.9 | -2.3 |
| Independent | James Gilligan | 38 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
| Independent | William Jeffery | 27 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
1921 appointment
William Kearsley died on 19 June 1921.[44] Between 1920 and 1927 the Legislative Assembly was elected using a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and a single transferable vote (modified Hare-Clark). The Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act,[45] provided that casual vacancies were filled by the next unsuccessful candidate on the incumbent member's party list. David Murray had the most votes of the unsuccessful Labor candidates at the 1920 election and took his seat on 30 August 1921.[46]
1920
- This section is an excerpt from 1920 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
1920 New South Wales state election: Newcastle [47] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Quota | 5,475 | | |
| Labor | Hugh Connell (elected 1) | 6,720 | 20.5 | |
| Labor | John Estell (elected 3) | 4,998 | 15.2 | |
| Labor | William Kearsley (elected 4) | 3,641 | 11.1 | |
| Labor | David Murray | 2,145 | 6.5 | |
| Labor | Amram Lewis | 1,381 | 4.2 | |
| Independent | Arthur Gardiner (elected 2) | 5,821 | 17.7 | |
| Nationalist | John Fegan (elected 5) | 2,113 | 6.4 | |
| Nationalist | John Paton | 1,840 | 5.6 | |
| Nationalist | George O'Brien | 289 | 0.9 | |
| Progressive | Roland Green | 1,064 | 3.2 | |
| Democratic | Robert Mackenzie | 947 | 2.9 | |
| Ind. Nationalist | William C Grahame (defeated) | 898 | 2.7 | |
| Socialist Labor | Joseph Charlton | 564 | 1.7 | |
| Socialist Labor | David McNeill | 140 | 0.4 | |
| Socialist Labor | Thomas Johnston | 68 | 0.2 | |
| Socialist Labor | John McDonald | 62 | 0.2 | |
| Socialist Labor | William North | 53 | 0.2 | |
| Independent | Michael Dillon | 91 | 0.3 | |
| Independent | John Kingsborough | 13 | 0.1 | |
Total formal votes | 32,848 | 87.6 | |
Informal votes | 4,648 | 12.4 | |
Turnout | 37,496 | 59.1 | |
Party total votes |
| Labor | | 18,885 | 57.5 | |
| Independent | Arthur Gardiner | 5,821 | 17.7 | |
| Nationalist | | 4,242 | 12.9 | |
| Progressive | | 1,064 | 3.2 | |
| Democratic | | 947 | 2.9 | |
| Ind. Nationalist | William C Grahame | 898 | 2.7 | |
| Socialist Labor | | 887 | 2.7 | |
| Independent | Michael Dillon | 91 | 0.3 | |
| Independent | John Kingsborough | 13 | 0.1 | |
Elections in the 1910s
1917
- This section is an excerpt from 1917 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
The sitting member Arthur Gardiner was expelled from Labor in the November 1916 Labor split over conscription.[49]
1913
- This section is an excerpt from 1913 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
1910
- This section is an excerpt from 1910 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Elections in the 1900s
1907
- This section is an excerpt from 1907 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
1904
- This section is an excerpt from 1904 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Newcastle was a re-created seat that consisted of the abolished seat of Newcastle East and part of the abolished seat of Newcastle West. The member for Newcastle East was William Dick (Liberal Reform). The member for Newcastle West was Owen Gilbert (Liberal Reform) who unsuccessfully contested Wickham.
District re-established
1894-1904
District abolished
1891
- This section is an excerpt from 1891 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
James Curley (Free Trade) had won a seat from William Grahame (Protectionist) at the 1889 by-election. William Grahame regained a seat at the 1891 by-election following the death of James Fletcher (Protectionist).
1891 by-election
Elections in the 1880s
1889 by-election
William Grahame (
Protectionist) resigned due to financial difficulties.
[56] 1889
- This section is an excerpt from 1889 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1887
- This section is an excerpt from 1887 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1885
- This section is an excerpt from 1885 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1882
- This section is an excerpt from 1882 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1882 New South Wales colonial election: Newcastle
Thursday 30 November [60] Candidate | Votes | % |
James Fletcher (re-elected 1) | 2,121 | 45.7 |
James Ellis (elected 2) | 1,527 | 32.9 |
George Lloyd (defeated) | 990 | 21.4 |
Total formal votes | 4,638 | 99.4 |
Informal votes | 30 | 0.6 |
Turnout | 4,668 | 70.9 |
1880
- This section is an excerpt from 1880 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1880 New South Wales colonial election: Newcastle
Monday 22 November [61] Candidate | Votes | % |
James Fletcher (elected 1) | 1,876 | 38.2 |
George Lloyd (elected 2) | 1,195 | 24.3 |
James Ellis | 1,012 | 20.6 |
Richard Bowker (defeated) | 830 | 16.9 |
Total formal votes | 4,913 | 99.3 |
Informal votes | 34 | 0.7 |
Turnout | 4,947 | 73.6 |
| (1 new seat) |
Elections in the 1870s
1877
- This section is an excerpt from 1877 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1877 New South Wales colonial election: Newcastle
Friday 26 October [62] Candidate | Votes | % |
Richard Bowker (elected) | 784 | 54.7 |
George Lloyd (defeated) | 402 | 28.0 |
Thomas Hungerford | 230 | 16.0 |
William Brookes | 18 | 1.3 |
Total formal votes | 1,434 | 98.4 |
Informal votes | 24 | 1.7 |
Turnout | 1,458 | 77.1 |
1874-75
- This section is an excerpt from 1874-75 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1872 by-election
1872 Newcastle by-election
Wednesday 29 May [64] Candidate | Votes | % |
George Lloyd (re-elected) | 692 | 57.1 |
Daniel Macquarie | 519 | 42.9 |
Total formal votes | 1,211 | 98.6 |
Informal votes | 17 | 1.4 |
Turnout | 1,228 | 78.8 |
George Lloyd was appointed
Postmaster-General in the first Parkes ministry.
[64] 1872
- This section is an excerpt from 1872 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Elections in the 1860s
1869-70
- This section is an excerpt from 1869-70 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1864-65
- This section is an excerpt from 1864–65 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
1860
- This section is an excerpt from 1860 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Elections in the 1850s
1859
- This section is an excerpt from 1859 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Notes
- ^ Bryce Gaudry was the Labor member for Newcastle from 1991 to 2007. When Jodi McKay was preselected at the request of the Premier, he left Labor and contested the election as an Independent.
- ^ Two party preferred vote was estimated.
References
- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- ^ "Newcastle- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ LA First Preference: Newcastle, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ LA Two Candidate Preferred: Newcastle, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Newcastle: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Newcastle: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ State Electoral District of Newcastle: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
- ^ State Electoral District of Newcastle: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
- ^ "First Preference Votes". NSW Electoral Commission. 2 November 2014. 060 - The Legislative Assembly District of NEWCASTLE - Parliamentary Election. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ "Check Count TCP Results". NSW Electoral Commission. 2 November 2014. Newcastle. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2007 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony (February 2008). "2007 New South Wales Election: Final Analysis" (PDF). Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2003 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1999 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1984 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1981 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1968 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1925 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1922 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "Mr William Kearsley (1863–1921)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act 1920 (NSW).
- ^ Green, Antony. "1921 Newcastle appointment". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1920 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "PLL expulsions". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1910 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1907 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1904 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1891 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1891 Newcastle by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1889 Newcastle by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1889 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1887 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1885 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1882 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1880 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1877 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1874-5 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1872 Newcastle by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1872 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1869-70 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1864-5 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1860 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1859 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
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