Eolouka

Phylum of flagellated protists

"Eolouka"
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diphoda
Clade: Discoba
Phylum: Eolouka
Cavalier-Smith, 2013[1] stat. nov.[2]
Groups included
  • Jakobea
  • Tsukubea
Cladistically included but traditionally excluded taxa
  • Discicristata
    • Euglenozoa
    • Percolozoa
  • Neokaryotes

Eolouka is a paraphyletic phylum of protists localized in the clade Discoba. It contains two lineages: Jakobea and Tsukubea, the last containing only one genus, Tsukubamonas.[1][2]

History of classification

In 1999 Cavalier-Smith proposed a new paraphyletic phylum of flagellates called Loukozoa, containing only the jakobids.[3] In 2013 it was modified to contain three subphyla:[1]

However, in later years these three groups were raised to the rank of phylum.[4][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Cavalier-Smith T (2012). "Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 49 (2): 115–178. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001. PMID 23085100.
  2. ^ a b c Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2017). "Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences". Protoplasma. 255 (1): 297–357. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3. PMC 5756292. PMID 28875267.
  3. ^ Cavalier-Smith T (1999). "Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: Euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 46 (4): 347–366. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04614.x. ISSN 1066-5234. PMID 18092388. S2CID 22759799.
  4. ^ Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE, Lewis R (2015). "Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 93: 331–362. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004. PMID 26234272.
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Eukaryote classification
Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Excavata
Diaphoretickes
Hacrobia
Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
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Plants
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Animals
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)
Amorphea
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   Obazoa   
Opisthokonta
Holomycota
   Holozoa   
Filozoa
Choanozoa
Diaphoretickes
Haptista
    TSAR    
     SAR     
Rhizaria
Alveolata
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Stramenopiles
Bigyra
Gyrista
     CAM     
Pancryptista
Cryptista
Archaeplastida
Viridiplantae
(Plants sensu lato)
Streptophyta
Excavates*
Discoba
Discicristata
Metamonada
Malawimonada
Incertae sedis
Hemimastigophora
Ancyromonadida
  • Ancyromonadidae
  • Planomonadidae
CRuMs
  • ¹traditional kingdoms excluded from protists
  • *paraphyletic groups
  • bold denotes groups with over 1,000 species
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