Ethyl gallate
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Preferred IUPAC name Ethyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | |
Other names Phyllemblin gallic acid ethyl ester | |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.011.462 ![]() |
E number | E313 (antioxidants, ...) |
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InChI
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C9H10O5 |
Molar mass | 198.17 g/mol |
Melting point | 149 to 153 °C (300 to 307 °F; 422 to 426 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ![]() ![]() ![]() Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Ethyl gallate is a food additive with E number E313. It is the ethyl ester of gallic acid. Ethyl gallate is added to food as an antioxidant.
Though found naturally in a variety of plant sources including walnuts[2] Terminalia myriocarpa[3] or chebulic myrobolan (Terminalia chebula),[4] ethyl gallate is produced from gallic acid and ethanol.[5] It can be found in wine.[6]
See also
References
- ^ Ethyl gallate at Sigma-Aldrich
- ^ Zijia Zhanga; Liping Liaoc; Jeffrey Moored; Tao Wua; Zhengtao Wanga (2009). "Antioxidant phenolic compounds from walnut kernels (Juglans regia L.)". Food Chemistry. 113 (1): 160–165. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.061.
- ^ Pharmacologically Active Ellagitannins from Terminalia myriocarpa. Mohamed S.A. Marzouk, Sayed A.A. El-Toumy, Fatma A. Moharram, Nagwa M.M. Shalaby and Amany A.E. Ahmed, Planta Med, 2002, 68(6), pages 523-527, doi:10.1055/s-2002-32549
- ^ "Haritaki". Toddcaldecott.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ^ Enzymic synthesis of gallic acid esters. Weetall, Howard Hayyim. Eur. Pat. 137601 (1985)
- ^ Bartolomé, Begoña; Gómez-Cordovés, Carmen; Suárez, Rafael; Monagas, María (2005-06-01). "Simultaneous Determination of Nonanthocyanin Phenolic Compounds in Red Wines by HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS. María Monagas, Rafael Suárez, Carmen Gómez-Cordovés and Begoña Bartolomé, AJEV, June 2005, vol. 56, no. 2, pages 139-147". American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 56 (2): 139–147. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
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Phenolic acids (C6-C1) and their glycosides
- 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
- 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid)
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Alkylated |
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- 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Hypogallic acid)
- 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Gentisic acid)
- 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Protocatechuic acid)
- 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
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Alkylated |
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