Eton and Slough (UK Parliament constituency)
Eton and Slough | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
![]() Boundary of Eton and Slough in Buckinghamshire, boundaries 1974–83 | |
County | Buckinghamshire |
1950–1983 | |
Seats | One |
Replaced by | Slough, and Windsor and Maidenhead |
1945–1950 | |
Seats | One |
Type of constituency | County constituency |
Created from | Wycombe |
Eton and Slough was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system.
History
The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set up Boundaries Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies in time for the 1945 election.[1] This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which Buckinghamshire was allocated an additional seat. As a consequence, the new County Constituency of Eton and Slough was formed from the Wycombe constituency, comprising the Municipal Borough of Slough and the Urban and Rural Districts of Eton.
The constituency had some nationally known MPs: Fenner Brockway was a noted internationalist; Anthony Meyer, who later became MP for a constituency in Flintshire, Wales, challenged Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher as a "stalking horse" leadership candidate in 1989; and Joan Lestor, who later served as MP for Eccles, Greater Manchester, was a government minister and a founder of the anti-fascist newsletter Searchlight. The seat contained a prestigious public school (Eton College), yet had Labour MPs for most of its history, mostly because of the inclusion of the new town of Slough, which mainly voted for Labour. The sole occasion a Conservative MP won the seat, in 1964, it was represented by an Old Etonian, Anthony Meyer.
Boundaries and boundary changes
1945–1950
Eton and Slough was established as a county division of the administrative county of Buckinghamshire. It comprised the southernmost part of that county, consisting of:
- The Municipal Borough of Slough;
- The Urban District of Eton; and
- The Rural District of Eton.[2]
1950–1983
Under the Representation of the People Act 1948, Eton and Slough became a borough constituency. The Municipal Borough of Slough and the Eton Urban District were retained, but Eton Rural District was transferred to the new South Buckinghamshire constituency.[2] There were no changes to the boundaries at the First or Second Periodic Reviews of Westminster constituencies.
There were considerable changes in English local government in 1974 with the areas forming the constituency being transferred from Buckinghamshire to Berkshire. However, there were no changes to parliamentary boundaries until 1983. In that year the constituency was abolished, with Eton becoming part of the Windsor and Maidenhead seat and Slough forming the new Slough constituency.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[3] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1945 | Benn Levy | Labour | |
1950 | Fenner Brockway | Labour | |
1964 | Sir Anthony Meyer | Conservative | |
1966 | Joan Lestor | Labour | |
1983 | constituency abolished |
Elections
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Benn Levy | 25,711 | 45.5 | ||
Conservative | Edward Cobb | 23,287 | 41.2 | ||
Liberal | Aubrey Ward | 7,487 | 13.3 | ||
Majority | 2,424 | 4.3 | |||
Turnout | 56,485 | 71.9 | |||
Registered electors | 78,512 | ||||
Labour win (new seat) |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Fenner Brockway | 19,987 | 48.5 | |
Conservative | Edward Cobb | 15,594 | 37.8 | |
Liberal | Sinclair Charles Wood | 5,026 | 12.2 | |
Communist | Peter Smith[6] | 614 | 1.5 | |
Majority | 4,393 | 10.7 | ||
Turnout | 41,221 | 85.7 | ||
Registered electors | 48,401 | |||
Labour hold |
- This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1945 and 1950 general elections and thus calculation of change in vote share is not meaningful.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Fenner Brockway | 22,732 | 55.0 | +6.5 | |
Conservative | Victor R Rees | 18,648 | 45.0 | +7.2 | |
Majority | 4,084 | 10.0 | −0.7 | ||
Turnout | 41,380 | 84.3 | −1.4 | ||
Registered electors | 49,071 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Fenner Brockway | 20,567 | 53.2 | −1.8 | |
Conservative | John Grant | 18,124 | 46.8 | +1.8 | |
Majority | 2,443 | 6.4 | −3.6 | ||
Turnout | 38,691 | 79.8 | −4.5 | ||
Registered electors | 48,459 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | -1.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Fenner Brockway | 20,851 | 50.1 | −3.1 | |
Conservative | John Page | 20,763 | 49.9 | +3.1 | |
Majority | 88 | 0.21 | −6.2 | ||
Turnout | 41,614 | 79.9 | +0.1 | ||
Registered electors | 52,114 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | -3.1 |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Meyer | 22,681 | 50.1 | +0.2 | |
Labour | Fenner Brockway | 22,670 | 49.9 | −0.2 | |
Majority | 11 | 0.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 45,351 | 80.0 | +0.1 | ||
Registered electors | 56,725 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +0.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joan Lestor | 26,553 | 54.8 | +4.9 | |
Conservative | Anthony Meyer | 21,890 | 45.2 | −4.9 | |
Majority | 4,663 | 9.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 48,443 | 85.3 | +5.3 | ||
Registered electors | 56,795 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +4.9 |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joan Lestor | 24,103 | 49.2 | −5.6 | |
Conservative | Nigel Lawson | 21,436 | 43.8 | −1.4 | |
Liberal | Peter G. D. Naylor | 3,407 | 7.0 | New | |
Majority | 2,667 | 5.4 | −4.2 | ||
Turnout | 48,946 | 77.9 | −7.4 | ||
Registered electors | 62,875 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | -1.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joan Lestor | 22,919 | 45.0 | −4.2 | |
Conservative | S. Dolland | 16,028 | 31.5 | −12.3 | |
Liberal | Philip Goldenberg | 10,051 | 19.8 | +12.8 | |
National Front | A. P. Coniam | 1,541 | 3.0 | New | |
Ind. Conservative | S. H. Crevald | 344 | 0.7 | New | |
Majority | 6,891 | 13.5 | +8.1 | ||
Turnout | 50,883 | 80.6 | +2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 63,167 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joan Lestor | 22,238 | 47.9 | +2.9 | |
Conservative | S. Dolland | 14,575 | 31.4 | −0.1 | |
Liberal | Philip Goldenberg | 8,213 | 17.7 | −2.1 | |
National Front | A. P. Coniam | 1,241 | 2.7 | −0.3 | |
Independent | John E. Renton | 120 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 7,663 | 16.5 | +3.0 | ||
Turnout | 46,387 | 72.7 | −7.9 | ||
Registered electors | 63,794 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joan Lestor | 20,710 | 42.6 | −5.3 | |
Conservative | Christopher Ward | 19,370 | 39.8 | +8.4 | |
Liberal | Philip Goldenberg | 5,254 | 10.8 | −6.9 | |
Ind. Conservative | George Brooker | 2,359 | 4.9 | New | |
National Front | D. Jones | 943 | 1.9 | −0.8 | |
Majority | 1,340 | 2.8 | −13.7 | ||
Turnout | 48,636 | 74.9 | +2.2 | ||
Registered electors | 64,916 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
References
- ^ Gay, Oonagh (28 July 2010). "The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats- history and reform".
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ a b Youngs, Frederic A Jr. (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. pp. 714–715. ISBN 0-901050-67-9.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 2)
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949
- ^ a b c d e f g h i British Parliamentary Election Results 1950–1974
- ^ Walker, Michael. "Peter Leonard Niall Smith". Hayes People History. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- ^ The Times Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
- ^ The Times Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.
- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F. W. S. Craig (Political Reference Publications, 1972) ISBN 0-900178-09-4
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press, revised edition, 1977) ISBN 0-333-23048-5
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1950–1973, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services, 2nd edition, 1983) ISBN 0-900178-07-8
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1974–1983, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1984) ISBN 0-900178-23-X
- v
- t
- e
- Beaconsfield Constituency
(component
areas and hamlets)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BuckinghamshireSouth.png/75px-BuckinghamshireSouth.png)
(component villages
and hamlets)
and boroughs
constituencies
- Buckinghamshire County Constituency
- Eton and Slough Constituency
- South Buckinghamshire Constituency