European Democracy
- Politics of Italy
- Political parties
- Elections
European Democracy (Italian: Democrazia Europea, DE) was a minor Christian-democratic,[1] centrist[2] political party in Italy.
History
European Democracy was founded in 2001 by Sergio D'Antoni (former leader of the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions), Giulio Andreotti and Ortensio Zecchino, all three splitters from the Italian People's Party. Many ex-members of Lega Nord, including Vito Gnutti (former Minister of Industry) and Domenico Comino (and floor leader in the Chamber of Deputies).
In the 2001 general election the party scored 2.3% on a stand-alone list, winning only two seats in the Senate.[3] In December 2002 it was merged with the Christian Democratic Centre and the United Christian Democrats to form the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC).[4] Sergio D'Antoni became vice-secretary of the new party.
Electoral results
Italian Parliament
Chamber of Deputies | |||||
Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 888,269 (9th) | 2.4 | 0 / 630 | – |
Senate of the Republic | |||||
Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 1,066,908 (4th) | 3.2 | 2 / 315 | – |
References
- ^ Maurizio Cotta; Luca Verzichelli (2007). Political Institutions of Italy. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-19-928470-2. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ^ Fabio Padovano; Roberto Ricciuti, eds. (2007). "Appendix 2". Italian Institutional Reforms: A Public Choice Perspective. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-387-72141-5.
- ^ Paolo Bellucci (2002). The Return of Berlusconi. Berghahn Books. p. 296. ISBN 978-1-57181-611-5.
- ^ Mark F. Gilbert; K. Robert Nilsson; Robert K. Nilsson (2010). The A to Z of Modern Italy. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 436. ISBN 978-0-8108-7210-3.
- v
- t
- e
![Italy](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png)
- Proletarian Unity Party (1972–1984)
- Italian Communist Party (1921–1991)
- Proletarian Democracy (1978–1991)
- Party of Italian Communists (1998–2014)
- Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party (1881–1893)
- Italian Workers' Party (1882–1892)
- Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1964–1972)
- Democratic Party of the Left (1991–1998)
- Democratic Left (2007–2010)
- Left Ecology Freedom (2010-2016)
- Rainbow Greens (1989–1990)
- Federation of Green Lists (1986–1990)
- Federation of the Greens (1990–2021)
- Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1926)
- Unitary Socialist Party (1922–1930)
- Action Party (1929–1947)
- Labour Democratic Party (1943–1948)
- Union of Socialists (1948–1949)
- Unitary Socialist Party (1949–1951)
- Unified Socialist Party (1966–1969)
- Italian Socialist Party (1892–1994)
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party (1947–1998)
- Labour Federation (1994–1998)
- Democrats of the Left (1998–2007)
- Italian Democratic Socialists (1998–2007)
- Article One (2017–2023)
- Action Party (1853–1867)
- Italian Radical Party (1904–1922)
- Democratic Party (1913–1919)
- Social Democracy (1922–1926)
- Republican Democratic Concentration (1946)
- Radical Party (1955–1989)
- Democratic Alliance (1993–1997)
- The Network (1991–1999)
- Constitutional Democratic Party (1913–1919)
- Italian Democratic Liberal Party (1919–1926)
- Democratic Union for the Republic (1998–1999)
- Union for the Republic
- Italian Renewal (1996–2002)
- The Democrats (1999–2002)
- Segni Pact (1993–2003)
- Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (2002–2007)
- Civic Choice (2013–2019)
- Liberal Popular Alliance (2015–2018)
- Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1943–1951)
- Federalists and Liberal Democrats (1994–1996)
- Federalist Italian League (1995–1996)
- Great South (2011–2013)
- Italian Catholic Electoral Union (1906–1919)
- Conservative Catholics (1913–1919)
- Italian People's Party (1919–1926)
- Christian Democracy (1943–1994)
- Italian People's Party (1994–2002)
- Christian Democrats for the Republic (1998)
- Christian Democratic Centre (1994–2002)
- United Christian Democrats (1995–2002)
- European Democracy (2001–2002)
- Christian Democracy for Autonomies (2005–2009)
- Union of Democrats for Europe (1999–2013)
- Liberal Union (1913–1922)
- Italian Liberal Party (1922–1994)
- National Democratic Alliance (1953–1954)
- Union of the Centre
- Economic Party (1919–1924)
- Forza Italia (1994–2009)
- The People of Freedom (2009–2013)
- Future and Freedom (2010–2014)
- New Centre-Right (2013–2017)
- Conservatives and Reformists (2015–2017)
- Direction Italy (2017–2019)
- Cambiamo! (2019–2022)
- Common Man's Front (1946–1949)
- Monarchist National Party (1946–1959)
- People's Monarchist Party (1954–1959)
- Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (1959–1972)
- National Democracy (1977–1979)
- National Alliance (1995–2009)
- Italian Nationalist Association (1910–1923)
- Combatants' Party (1919–1923)
- National Fascist Party (1921–1943)
- Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945)
- Italian Social Movement (1946–1995)
- List of political parties in Italy
- 19th-century Italian political groups
- Early 20th-century Italian political parties
- 1950s–1990s Italian political parties
- Current Italian political parties