Factorial prime
No. of known terms | 52 |
---|---|
Conjectured no. of terms | Infinite |
Subsequence of | n! ± 1 |
First terms | 2, 3, 5, 7, 23, 719, 5039, 39916801, 479001599, 87178291199 |
Largest known term | 422429! + 1 |
OEIS index | A088054 |
A factorial prime is a prime number that is one less or one more than a factorial (all factorials greater than 1 are even).[1]
The first 10 factorial primes (for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 14) are (sequence A088054 in the OEIS):
- 2 (0! + 1 or 1! + 1), 3 (2! + 1), 5 (3! − 1), 7 (3! + 1), 23 (4! − 1), 719 (6! − 1), 5039 (7! − 1), 39916801 (11! + 1), 479001599 (12! − 1), 87178291199 (14! − 1), ...
n! − 1 is prime for (sequence A002982 in the OEIS):
- n = 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 30, 32, 33, 38, 94, 166, 324, 379, 469, 546, 974, 1963, 3507, 3610, 6917, 21480, 34790, 94550, 103040, 147855, 208003, ... (resulting in 27 factorial primes)
n! + 1 is prime for (sequence A002981 in the OEIS):
- n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 11, 27, 37, 41, 73, 77, 116, 154, 320, 340, 399, 427, 872, 1477, 6380, 26951, 110059, 150209, 288465, 308084, 422429, ... (resulting in 24 factorial primes - the prime 2 is repeated)
No other factorial primes are known as of October 2022[update].
When both n! + 1 and n! − 1 are composite, there must be at least 2n + 1 consecutive composite numbers around n!, since besides n! ± 1 and n! itself, also, each number of form n! ± k is divisible by k for 2 ≤ k ≤ n. However, the necessary length of this gap is asymptotically smaller than the average composite run for integers of similar size (see prime gap).
See also
- Primorial prime
External links
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Factorial Prime". MathWorld.
- The Top Twenty: Factorial primes from the Prime Pages
- Factorial Prime Search from PrimeGrid
References
- ^ "Weisstein, Eric W. "Factorial Prime." From MathWorld".
- v
- t
- e
- Fermat (22n + 1)
- Mersenne (2p − 1)
- Double Mersenne (22p−1 − 1)
- Wagstaff (2p + 1)/3
- Proth (k·2n + 1)
- Factorial (n! ± 1)
- Primorial (pn# ± 1)
- Euclid (pn# + 1)
- Pythagorean (4n + 1)
- Pierpont (2m·3n + 1)
- Quartan (x4 + y4)
- Solinas (2m ± 2n ± 1)
- Cullen (n·2n + 1)
- Woodall (n·2n − 1)
- Cuban (x3 − y3)/(x − y)
- Leyland (xy + yx)
- Thabit (3·2n − 1)
- Williams ((b−1)·bn − 1)
- Mills (⌊A3n⌋)
- Fibonacci
- Lucas
- Pell
- Newman–Shanks–Williams
- Perrin
- Palindromic
- Emirp
- Repunit (10n − 1)/9
- Permutable
- Circular
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- Minimal
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- Primeval
- Full reptend
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- Happy
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- Smarandache–Wellin
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- Tetradic
- Twin (p, p + 2)
- Bi-twin chain (n ± 1, 2n ± 1, 4n ± 1, …)
- Triplet (p, p + 2 or p + 4, p + 6)
- Quadruplet (p, p + 2, p + 6, p + 8)
- k-tuple
- Cousin (p, p + 4)
- Sexy (p, p + 6)
- Chen
- Sophie Germain/Safe (p, 2p + 1)
- Cunningham (p, 2p ± 1, 4p ± 3, 8p ± 7, ...)
- Arithmetic progression (p + a·n, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
- Balanced (consecutive p − n, p, p + n)