Fernando Schwalb
Fernando Schwalb López-Aldana | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Prime Minister of Peru | |
In office 9 December 1982 – 10 April 1984 | |
President | Fernando Belaúnde |
Preceded by | Manuel Ulloa Elías |
Succeeded by | Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe |
In office 31 December 1963 – 15 September 1965 | |
President | Fernando Belaúnde |
Preceded by | Julio Óscar Trelles Montes |
Succeeded by | Daniel Becerra de la Flor |
Minister of Foreign Relations | |
In office 3 January 1983 – 10 April 1984 | |
President | Fernando Belaúnde |
Preceded by | Javier Arias Stella |
Succeeded by | Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe |
In office 28 July 1963 – 15 September 1965 | |
President | Fernando Belaúnde |
Preceded by | Luis Edgardo Llosa |
Succeeded by | Jorge Vásquez Salas |
First Vice President of Peru | |
In office 28 July 1980 – 28 July 1985 | |
President | Fernando Belaúnde |
Preceded by | Edgardo Seoane (1968) |
Succeeded by | Luis Alberto Sánchez |
Personal details | |
Born | (1916-08-26)26 August 1916 Arequipa, Peru ![]() |
Died | 22 July 2002(2002-07-22) (aged 85) Lima, Peru ![]() |
Political party | Frente Democrático Nacional |
Spouse | María Jesús Rivera |
Fernando Schwalb López Aldana (Lima, 26 August 1916 – Lima,[citation needed] 22 July 2002) was a former Prime Minister of Peru, and held the position twice (1963–1965, 1983–1984). He also served as the first Vice President of Peru from July 1980 to July 1985.[1] Between 1980 and 1982, he was ambassador to the United States.
He became president of the Central Reserve Bank in 1966 and served until 1968.[2]
Biography
His parents were Joaquín Schwalb Ramos and María López-Aldana Hugues. He studied at the Colegio Sagrados Corazones Recoleta (1923–1932). His higher studies were carried out at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in Law, and at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, where he received a law degree (November 27, 1940).
In 1933 he joined the diplomatic service, going through various auxiliary jobs until he became second secretary, being assigned to the United States embassy in 1944. He was a member of the Peruvian delegation accredited to the brand new United Nations, in 1946. Al the following year he was promoted to first secretary. In 1948 he was elevated to Minister Counselor, but resigned from the diplomatic service after the coup d'état of General Manuel A. Odría.
He returned to Peru, where he devoted himself to the exercise of his profession and alternately collaborated in the press.
He was one of the organizers of the Popular Action Party, of which he was Secretary General since 1960. He was elected Senator of the Republic in the period 1963–1968, under the first government of the architect Fernando Belaunde Terry, who also appointed him Minister of Foreign Relations ( from July 28, 1963 to September 15, 1965), in his first ministerial cabinet, chaired by Óscar Trelles. Censored this, Schwalb replaced him in the presidency of the Council of Ministers (from December 31, 1963 to September 15, 1965), maintaining the portfolio of Foreign Relations. He was also President of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (1966–1968).
After the coup by the Armed Forces commanded by General Juan Velasco Alvarado, he left the country (1968). Abroad he exercised trustworthy functions in international credit organizations.
He supported his Popular Action party in the campaign in favor of democratic restoration and ran for the first vice presidency in the formula headed by Belaunde, who triumphed for the second time in the general elections of 1980. Shortly after the inauguration of this second Belaundista government, he passed to be ambassador of Peru in the United States of America.
Faced with the resignation of the cabinet chaired by Manuel Ulloa Elías, motivated by attrition, Schwalb was summoned to preside over the Council of Ministers and assume the Foreign Relations portfolio (from January 3, 1983 to April 10, 1984).
Later, he was ambassador on a special mission to the United States and Canada, as a result of the border conflict between Peru and Ecuador in 1995. He was also, that same year, president of the Foreign Relations committee.
References
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Prime Minister of Peru 1963–1965 | Succeeded by Daniel Becerra de la Flor |
Preceded by | Prime Minister of Peru 1983–1984 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
(1856–1900)
- Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
- José Maria Raygada y Gallo
- Miguel de San Román
- José Maria Raygada y Gallo
- Juan Antonio Pezet
- Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
- Manuel Costas Arce
- Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
- Pedro José Calderón
- Mariano Ignacio Prado
- Pedro José de Saavedra
- Luis La Puerta
- Antonio Arenas
- José Balta
- José Allende
- José Jorge Loayza
- José Miguel Medina
- José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza
- José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Nicolás Freire de Neira
- Antonio Arenas
- Teodoro La Rosa
- Juan Buendía Noriega
- José Jorge Loayza
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Manuel de Mendiburu
- Manuel Gonzáles de la Cotera
- Aurelio Denegri
- Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce
- Manuel Antonio Barinaga
- Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias
- Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Arce
- Antonio Arenas
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas
- Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
- Raymundo Morales Arias (Acting)
- Aurelio Denegri
- José Mariano Jiménez Wald
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Augusto Huaman-Velasco Billinghurst
- Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba (Acting)
- Federico Herrera
- Justiniano Borgoño
- Federico Herrera
- Juan Ibarra
- Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
- Manuel Velarde Seoane
- José Mariano Jiménez Wald
- Baltasar García Urrutia
- Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Antonio Bentín y La Fuente
- Manuel Antonio Barinaga
- Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
- Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri
- José Jorge Loayza
- Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
- Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés
- Domingo M. Almenara Butler
(1901–2000)
- Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
- Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza
- Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
- José Pardo y Barreda
- Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
- Augusto B. Leguía
- Agustín Tovar
- Carlos A. Washburn Salas
- Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo
- Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez
- Javier Prado y Ugarteche
- Germán Schreiber Waddington
- José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
- José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
- Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson
- Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero
- Elías Malpartida
- Enrique Varela Vidaurre
- Federico Luna y Peralta
- Aurelio Sousa Matute
- Enrique Varela Vidaurre
- Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla
- Manuel Melitón Carvajal
- Aurelio Sousa Matute
- Germán Schreiber Waddington
- Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo
- Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Francisco Tudela y Varela
- Germán Arenas y Loayza
- Juan Manuel Zuloaga
- Germán Leguía y Martínez Jakeway
- Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre
- Alejandrino Maguiña
- Pedro José Rada y Gamio
- Benjamín Huamán de los Heros
- Fernando Sarmiento
- Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
- Antonio Beingolea
- Germán Arenas y Loayza
- Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez
- Luis Alberto Flores
- Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo
- José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos
- Jorge Prado y Ugarteche
- José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma
- Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
- Carlos Arenas y Loayza
- Manuel Esteban Rodríguez
- Ernesto Montagne Markholz
- Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
- Alfredo Solf y Muro
- Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
- Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco
- Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo
- José R. Alzamora Freundt
- Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
- Armando Revoredo Iglesias
- Zenón Noriega Agüero
- Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
- Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
- Luis Gallo Porras
- Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
- Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
- Nicolás Lindley López
- Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
- Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
- Daniel Becerra de la Flor
- Edgardo Seoane Corrales
- Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati
- Oswaldo Hercelles García
- Miguel Mujica Gallo
- Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
- Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín
- Francisco Morales-Bermúdez
- Óscar Vargas Prieto
- Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari
- Guillermo Arbulú Galliani
- Óscar Molina Pallochia
- Pedro Richter Prada
- Manuel Ulloa Elías
- Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
- Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
- Luis Pércovich Roca
- Luis Alva Castro
- Guillermo Larco Cox
- Armando Villanueva del Campo
- Luis Alberto Sánchez
- Guillermo Larco Cox
- Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
- Carlos Torres y Torres Lara
- Alfonso de Los Heros
- Oscar De La Puente
- Alfonso Bustamante
- Efrain Goldenberg
- Dante Cordova
- Alberto Pandolfi
- Javier Valle Riestra
- Alberto Pandolfi
- Víctor Joy Way
- Alberto Bustamante Belaunde
- Federico Salas
- Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
(2001–)
- Roberto Dañino Zapata
- Luis Solari
- Beatriz Merino
- Carlos Ferrero
- Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
- Jorge del Castillo
- Yehude Simon
- Javier Velásquez
- José Antonio Chang
- Rosario Fernández
- Salomón Lerner Ghitis
- Oscar Valdés
- Juan Jiménez Mayor
- César Villanueva
- René Cornejo
- Ana Jara
- Pedro Cateriano
- Fernando Zavala
- Mercedes Aráoz
- César Villanueva
- Salvador del Solar
- Vicente Zeballos
- Pedro Cateriano
- Walter Martos
- Ántero Flores Aráoz
- Violeta Bermúdez
- Guido Bellido
- Mirtha Vásquez
- Héctor Valer
- Aníbal Torres
- Betssy Chávez
- Pedro Angulo Arana
- Alberto Otárola
- Gustavo Adrianzén