Florencio Harmodio Arosemena
Florencio Harmodio Arosemena | |
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President of Panama | |
In office 1 October 1928 – 3 January 1931 | |
Deputy | Presidential designates Ricardo Alfaro Carlos Laureano López Eduardo Chiari Tomás Gabriel Duque Carlos Laureano López Enrique Linares |
Preceded by | Rodolfo Chiari |
Succeeded by | Harmodio Arias Madrid |
Personal details | |
Born | Florencio Harmodio Arosemena Guillén |
Florencio Harmodio Arosemena Guillén (17 September 1872 – 30 August 1945) was the 6th President of Panama from October 1, 1928 to January 3, 1931. He belonged to the Liberal Party.[1]
Biography
He was born in Panama City, then part of Colombia on September 17, 1872, son of Florencio Arosemena De Alba and of Clara Guillén.
At the early age of 11, he was sent to study in Germany by his father. Arosemena became an accomplished civil engineer who graduated from the University of Heidelberg, Germany in 1895.
He spoke seven languages (Spanish, English, German, Turkish, French, Italian, and Portuguese) and was a lifelong friend of physicist Albert Einstein, with whom he had attended university in Germany. He worked with the German Government in the construction of various railroads in countries such as Portugal and Turkey. Later Cuba hired him for the construction of its Central Railroad.
He assisted in 1895 with the design and construction of the railroad line from Guayaquil to Quito - the most difficult railroad of the world to be built at the time, that was called "the nose of the devil", when Eloy Alfaro was president of Ecuador. Among his other notable contributions of architectural and engineering projects in Panama are; the Palace of Government, the National Institute, the National Theater and Panama city hall, the Puerto Armuelles Railroad and the plans of the Neighborhood of the Exposition that harbors among others monuments of the National Institute Gorgas.
As a member of the Liberal Party; he was elected President of the Republic of Panama by popular election, during a period of serious economic difficulties, he served as president from October 1, 1928 until January 3, 1931; Acción Communal, who would later lead a coup d'etat against him, accused him of committing election fraud and corruption.[2] His presidency focused on public works and reduction of government spending. His attempt to do so by reducing government salaries in 1928 resulted in their restoration the following year, ultimately causing a deficit in 1930. This period lasted until January 2, 1931 when Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid led the Acción Comunal Coup and Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid assuming the presidency.[3] He died on 30 August 1945.
References
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by | President of Panama 1928–1931 | Succeeded by |
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- Manuel Amador Guerrero
- José Domingo de Obaldía
- Carlos Mendoza
- Federico Boyd
- Pablo Arosemena
- Belisario Porras
- Ramón Valdés
- Ciro Urriola
- Pedro Díaz
- Belisario Porras
- Ernesto Lefevre
- Belisario Porras
- Rodolfo Chiari
- Florencio Arosemena
- Harmodio Arias
- Ricardo Alfaro
- Harmodio Arias
- Juan Arosemena
- Ezequiel Fernández
- Augusto Boyd
- Arnulfo Arias
- Ricardo de la Guardia
- Enrique Jiménez
- Domingo Díaz Arosemena
- Daniel Chanis
- Roberto Chiari
- Arnulfo Arias
- Alcibíades Arosemena
- José Remón
- José Ramón Guizado
- Ricardo Arias
- Ernesto de la Guardia
- Roberto Chiari
- Marco Aurelio Robles
- Arnulfo Arias
- José María Pinilla
- Demetrio Lakas
- Aristides Royo
- Ricardo de la Espriella
- Jorge Illueca
- Nicolás Barletta
- Eric Delvalle
- Manuel Solís Palma
- Francisco Rodríguez
- Guillermo Endara
- Ernesto Pérez Balladares
- Mireya Moscoso
- Martín Torrijos
- Ricardo Martinelli
- Juan Carlos Varela
- Laurentino Cortizo
- José Raúl Mulino
Commanders of the Panamanian Defense Forces (1968–1989) | |
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- ^ "Partido Liberal (Panamá), lo que debes saber". scientiaes.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-22.
- ^ "Arosemena, Florencio Harmodio (1872–1945) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
- ^ Langley, Lester D (1968). "Negotiating new treaties with Panama: 1936". Hispanic American Historical Review. 48 (2): 220–233.
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