Gangu County
Gangu County 甘谷县 | |
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County | |
![]() Gangu in Tianshui | |
![]() Tianshui in Gansu | |
Coordinates: 34°44′43″N 105°20′27″E / 34.7454°N 105.3409°E / 34.7454; 105.3409 | |
Country | China |
Province | Gansu |
Prefecture-level city | Tianshui |
County seat | Daxiangshan |
Area | |
• County | 1,572.6 km2 (607.2 sq mi) |
• Urban | 18 km2 (7 sq mi) |
Highest elevation [1] | 2,716 m (8,911 ft) |
Lowest elevation [1] | 1,228 m (4,029 ft) |
Population (2017) | |
• County | 575,500 |
• Density | 370/km2 (950/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 741200 |
Gangu County (Chinese: 甘谷县; pinyin: Gāngǔ Xiàn) is a county in the southeast of Gansu province, China. It is under the administration of Tianshui City and is the most populous county in Gansu.[2] Its postal code is 741200, and in 1999 its population was 570,318 people.[3]
It was established by Duke Wu of Qin in 688 BC as Ji County (冀县), this has led it to be called the 'oldest Chinese county.[4][5] Gangu was a stop on the Silk Road, as a tea and horse market, and as a stopover for traders. It remains a regional trading centre.[1]
Between 1958 and 1962, Gangu and Wushan County were merged.[6]
Culture
Gangu is known for its pepper variety, sold in China as Gangu pepper.[7][8] Local culture includes Wushu martial arts and the sculpturing of animal ornaments on traditional Chinese roofs.[1][9]
Administrative divisions
Gangu County is divided to 13 towns and 2 townships.[10]
- Towns
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- Townships
- Xiejiawan Township(谢家湾乡)
- Baijiawan Township (白家湾乡)
Climate
Climate data for Gangu, elevation 1,272 m (4,173 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 27.4 (81.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.8 (96.4) | 37.3 (99.1) | 35.7 (96.3) | 34.8 (94.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 13.2 (55.8) | 37.3 (99.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) | 7.7 (45.9) | 13.8 (56.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 16.8 (62.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 17.5 (63.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | 1.8 (35.2) | 7.4 (45.3) | 13.2 (55.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 4.6 (40.3) | −1.0 (30.2) | 11.3 (52.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −2.5 (27.5) | 2.4 (36.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 6.9 (44.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | −5.1 (22.8) | 6.4 (43.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −17.7 (0.1) | −14.4 (6.1) | −9.5 (14.9) | −3.1 (26.4) | −0.2 (31.6) | 4.6 (40.3) | 9.1 (48.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −11.0 (12.2) | −16.9 (1.6) | −17.7 (0.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.2 (0.20) | 6.6 (0.26) | 15.8 (0.62) | 26.8 (1.06) | 53.5 (2.11) | 66.2 (2.61) | 77.4 (3.05) | 75.5 (2.97) | 61.6 (2.43) | 37.4 (1.47) | 9.3 (0.37) | 2.3 (0.09) | 437.6 (17.24) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.5 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 9.7 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 94.1 |
Average snowy days | 8.0 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 25.7 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 61 | 57 | 56 | 60 | 63 | 66 | 70 | 76 | 77 | 74 | 66 | 66 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 156.7 | 142.9 | 176.4 | 207.3 | 215.7 | 205.1 | 215.7 | 201.1 | 136.1 | 132.3 | 140.8 | 160.7 | 2,090.8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 50 | 46 | 47 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 49 | 49 | 37 | 38 | 46 | 53 | 47 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[11][12] |
Famous residents
- Jiang Wei (202-264), general
- Yang Fu (Han dynasty), politician
- Shi Yanjue, president of the Buddhist Association of China
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "甘谷县概况 - 甘谷概况 - 甘谷新闻网-甘谷县人民政府".
- ^ "甘肃十大人口大县:3个在定西,天水、白银各2个_腾讯新闻". new.qq.com. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ "China County & City Population 1999". People.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- ^ 甘肃新县志便览 (in Chinese). 甘肃人民出版社. 1991. ISBN 978-7-226-00811-9.
- ^ ""华夏第一县"有望撤县设区吗?当地县民政局回应". finance.ifeng.com. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ 中国县情大全: 中南卷 (in Chinese). 中国社会出版社.
- ^ "甘谷辣椒 需要的请下单 甘谷辣椒甘谷是被称"辣椒之乡"". k.sina.cn. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ 陈锐 (1985). 甘肃特产风味指南 (in Chinese). 甘肃人民出版社.
- ^ "甘谷脊兽 用黄土捏出来的动态童话(组图)--天水在线". www.tianshui.com.cn. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ "统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
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cities
Lanzhou | |||||||||
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Jiayuguan |
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Jinchang | |||||||||
Baiyin | |||||||||
Tianshui | |||||||||
Wuwei | |||||||||
Zhangye | |||||||||
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prefectures
Linxia | |
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Gannan |
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