Hesse's Demi Bastion
Hesse's Demi Bastion | |
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Part of Fortifications of Gibraltar | |
Landport, Gibraltar | |
Hesse's Demi Bastion as seen from Landport. | |
Type | Demi-bastion |
Site information | |
Owner | Government of Gibraltar |
Hesse's Demi Bastion is a demi-bastion in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It is part of the Northern Defences of Gibraltar. The bastion forms a link in a chain of fortifications which ascend the lower north-west slopes of the Rock of Gibraltar, below the King's Lines Battery and Bombproof Battery. The Moorish Castle's Tower of Homage is at the top of the same incline.
History
It was originally the Baluado de S. Pedro (St. Peter's Bastion) during the Spanish period prior to the Capture of Gibraltar in 1704 under Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt, after whom the bastion is named.[1] The old Spanish bastion was rebuilt and renamed by the British in 1730. In 1762, during the Seven Years' War, it was armed with two 18-pdrs and four 4-pdrs to flank the ditch in front of the Landport Gate. By 1885 the bastion's guns were all 32-pdrs.[2]
References
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- Bombproof Barracks
- Buena Vista Barracks
- Defensible Barracks
- Grand Casemates
- Lathbury Barracks
- Retrenched Barracks
- South Barracks
- Alexandra Battery
- Breakneck Battery
- Bomb Proof Battery
- Buenavista Battery
- Buffadero Battery
- Calpe Battery
- Castle Batteries
- Catalan Batteries
- Civil Hospital Battery
- Couvreport Battery
- Crutchett's Batteries
- Cumberland Flank Battery
- Detached Mole Battery
- Devil's Bowling Green Battery
- Devil's Gap Battery
- Devil's Tongue Battery
- Edward VII Battery
- Eliott's Battery
- Eliott's Practice Battery
- Engineer Battery
- Europa Advance Batteries
- Europa Batteries
- Europa Pass Batteries
- Farringdon's Battery
- Forbes' Battery
- Gardiner's Battery
- Genista Battery
- Genoese Batteries
- Governor's Lookout Battery
- Grand Battery
- Green's Lodge Battery
- Half Way Battery
- Hanover Battery
- Harding's Battery
- Hayne's Cave Battery
- Hutment Battery
- Jews' Cemetery Battery
- Jones' Battery
- King's Lines Battery
- Lady Augusta's Battery
- Lady Louisa's Battery
- Levant Battery
- Lewis' Battery
- Lighthouse Battery
- Little Bay Battery
- Lord Airey's Battery
- Martin's Battery
- Middle Hill Battery
- Mount Misery Battery
- Napier of Magdala Battery
- New Mole Battery
- North Mole Elbow Battery
- O'Hara's Battery
- Orillon Batteries
- Parson's Lodge Battery
- Prince Ferdinand's Battery
- Prince George's Battery
- Prince Henry's Battery
- Prince of Wales Battery
- Prince William's Battery
- Princess Amelia's Battery
- Princess Anne's Battery
- Princess Caroline's Battery
- Princess Royal's Battery
- Queen's Battery
- Queen Charlotte's Battery
- Raglan's Battery
- Rock Gun Battery
- Rooke Battery
- Rosia Batteries
- Saluting Battery
- Scud Hill Battery
- Signal Hill Battery
- Sir Herbert Miles Promenade
- South Batteries
- Spur Battery
- Spyglass Battery
- St. George's Battery
- Tovey Battery
- Tower Battery
- Upper Battery
- Victoria Battery
- Waterport Battery
- West Battery
- White Rock Battery
- Willis' Battery
- Windmill Hill Batteries
- Woodford's Battery
- Zoca Flank Battery
- Landport Ditch
- Southport Ditch
- Eliott's Magazine
- Europa Sunken Magazine
- Flat Bastion Magazine
- Grand Magazine
- Ragged Staff Magazine
- Willis' Magazine
- Admiralty Tunnel
- Great North Road
- Great Siege Tunnels
- Landport Tunnel
- Windsor Gallery
- Devil's Tower
- Giralda Tower
- O'Hara's Tower
- Stanley's Clock Tower
- Tower of Homage
- Tuerto Tower
- Round Tower
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