Hezbi Islami
- Politics of Afghanistan
- Political parties
- Elections
Hezb-e-Islami (also Hezb-e Islami, Hezb-i-Islami, Hezbi-Islami, Hezbi Islami), lit. Islamic Party,[1] was an Islamist organization that was commonly known for fighting the Communist Government of Afghanistan and their close ally the Soviet Union.[citation needed] Founded and led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, it was established in Afghanistan in 1976.[citation needed]
It grew out of the Muslim Youth organization, an Islamist organization founded in Kabul by students and teachers at Kabul University in 1969 to combat communism in Afghanistan.[2] Its membership was drawn from ethnic Pashtuns, and its ideology from the Muslim Brotherhood and Abul Ala Maududi's Jamaat-e-Islami.[2] Another source describes it as having splintered away from Burhanuddin Rabbani's original Islamist party, Jamiat-e Islami, in 1976, after Hekmatyar found that group too moderate and willing to compromise with others.[3]
In 1979, Mulavi Younas Khalis split with Hekmatyar and established his own Hezbi Islami, known as the Khalis faction, with its power base in Nangarhar.[citation needed] Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's faction is since then referred to as the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin, or HIG.
See also
- Amin Karim senior board member
Sources
- ^ Pike, John (August 8, 1998). "Hizb-i-Islami (Islamic Party)". Intelligence Resource Program. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
- ^ a b Roy, Oliver; Sfeir, Antoine (2007). The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism. Columbia University Press. p. 132.
- ^ Haqqani, Husain (2005). Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military. Carnegie Endowment. p. 173. ISBN 9780870032851. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
External links
- Sedra, Mark. "The Taliban still larger than life", Asia Times Online, 2004-03-11.
- Afghanistan online. Political parties/groups and leaders in Afghanistan
- Declassified October 8, 2002 Report by DIA
- v
- t
- e
- Afghan Hezbollah
- Afghan Mellat Party
- Basej-e Milli
- Hezbe Wahdat
- Hezbi Islami
- Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
- Jamiat-e Islami
- National Coalition of Afghanistan
- National Congress Party of Afghanistan
- National Front of Afghanistan
- National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
- National Movement of Afghanistan
- National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan
- National United Party of Afghanistan
- New Afghanistan Party
- Pashtoons Social Democratic Party
- Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan
- Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
- Truth and Justice
- National Islamic Front of Afghanistan
- Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
- National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
- Afghanistan Liberation Organization
- Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
- Watan Party of Afghanistan
- Portal:Politics
- Lists of political parties
- Politics of Afghanistan