Huangling County
Huangling 黄陵县 | |
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County | |
![]() Xuanyuan Temple at the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor | |
![]() Huangling in Yan'an | |
![]() Yan'an in Shaanxi | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Shaanxi |
Prefecture-level city | Yan'an |
Area | |
• Total | 2,286.7 km2 (882.9 sq mi) |
Population (2017) | |
• Total | 130,100 |
• Density | 57/km2 (150/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China standard time) |
Postal code | 727300 |
Licence plates | 陕J |
Huangling County (simplified Chinese: 黄陵县; traditional Chinese: 黃陵縣; pinyin: Huánglíng Xiàn) is a county in the north of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Gansu province to the west.[1] It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Yan'an.[1] The county spans an area of 2,286.7 square kilometres (882.9 sq mi), and has a permanent population of 130,100 people as of 2012.[1]
Etymology
The county is named after the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor (simplified Chinese: 黄帝陵; traditional Chinese: 黃帝陵; pinyin: Huángdì Líng).[2]
Administrative divisions
Huangling County is divided into one subdistrict and five towns.[1] The county's sole subdistrict is Qiaoshan Subdistrict [zh], and its five towns are Diantou [zh], Longfang [zh], Tianzhuang [zh], Adang [zh], and Shuanglong [zh].[1] The county government is located in Qiaoshan Subdistrict.[1]
Geography
Huangling County is located in the Loess Plateau approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Xi'an's urban core, and 170 kilometres (110 mi) south of Yan'an's.[1] Over 70% of the county is forested.[3]
Climate
Climate data for Huangling, elevation 863 m (2,831 ft), (2007–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.9 (78.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.1 (86.2) | 28.8 (83.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 5.6 (42.1) | 18.5 (65.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) | 0.7 (33.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 4.7 (40.5) | −1.8 (28.8) | 11.4 (52.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.8 (23.4) | 0.9 (33.6) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 6.6 (43.9) | −0.2 (31.6) | −7.1 (19.2) | 5.8 (42.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.3 (0.21) | 9.7 (0.38) | 17.4 (0.69) | 32.7 (1.29) | 48.7 (1.92) | 67.2 (2.65) | 131.1 (5.16) | 101.3 (3.99) | 94.0 (3.70) | 40.8 (1.61) | 16.9 (0.67) | 2.0 (0.08) | 567.1 (22.35) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.6 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 11.9 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 83.5 |
Average snowy days | 4.3 | 4.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 15.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 54 | 57 | 50 | 52 | 57 | 63 | 73 | 76 | 79 | 73 | 66 | 56 | 63 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 140.3 | 134.5 | 165.1 | 176.1 | 190.9 | 171.2 | 161.6 | 155.6 | 121.9 | 137.7 | 141.0 | 151.6 | 1,847.5 |
Percent possible sunshine | 45 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 39 | 37 | 38 | 33 | 40 | 46 | 50 | 42 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] |
History
Archeoligcal evidence from the ancient Yangshao culture indicates that the area of present-day Huangling County has been inhabited since the Neolithic age.[6] In 221 BCE, the Qin Dynasty unified a number of small counties in the area under the Shang Commandery.[6] The area was reorganized a number of times before being occupied by the Xiongnu in 189 CE.[6] The Jin Dynasty then conquered the area and briefly reorganized it as the Central Commandery [zh].[6] The area of present-day Huangling County would be re-organized a number of times under the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, and, ultimately, the Qing Dynasty.[6] During the time of the Republic of China, the area was a part of Yulin Circuit [zh], one of the three circuits in Shaanxi.[6] The area would fall under control of the People's Republic of China by May 1948.[6] Named Huangling County since 1944, the jurisdiction has since underwent a number of restructurings, with its most recent being in 2015.[6]
Economy
In 2011, the county's GDP was 8.356 billion Renminbi, which the county government forecasted to increase to 11.86 billion by 2015.[3] The county has an apple-growing area of 210,000 mu, producing an annual output of 270,000 tons of apples.[3] Huangling County has proven coal reserves of 2.7 billion tons, with an annual output of 29 million tons of raw coal.[3] The county also has petroleum reserves.[3]
Historical sites
The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, built to honor the legendary Yellow Emperor, is located within Huangling County.[2] The complex's structures were built throughout various times in history, with the oldest portions of the mausoleum exceeding 2,000 years in age.[2]
Transportation
References
- ^ a b c d e f g 黄陵县概况地图_行政区划网(区划地名网) www.xzqh.org. xzqh.org (in Chinese). 2015-06-30. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
- ^ a b c "Mausoleums of the Yellow Emperor". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-07-27.
- ^ a b c d e f g h 黄陵概况 (in Chinese). Huangling County People's Government. 2016-06-23. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h 历史沿革. Huangling County People's Government. 2017-02-28. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
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Xi'an |
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Tongchuan | |
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Baoji | |
Xianyang | |
Weinan | |
Yan'an | |
Hanzhong | |
Yulin | |
Ankang | |
Shangluo |
35°34′47″N 109°15′47″E / 35.57972°N 109.26306°E / 35.57972; 109.26306