Hydrolycus
Genus of fishes
Hydrolycus | |
---|---|
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Hydrolycus scomberoides | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Characiformes |
Family: | Cynodontidae |
Subfamily: | Cynodontinae |
Genus: | Hydrolycus (J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844) |
Hydrolycus is a genus of large dogtooth characins from tropical South America, where found in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as rivers of the Guianas.[1] The genus includes the largest dogtooth characins, reaching up to 1.17 m (3.8 ft) in length.[1] They have long, pointed teeth (shorter and less extreme in H. wallacei) used for spearing their prey, generally smaller fish.[2] In a study of the stomachs of 45 individuals, most were empty, but among the remaining the prey fish were 15–50% of the length Hydrolycus itself.[3]
In 1999 two new species were described, the first in this genus in 158 years.[1][2]
Species
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hydrolycus_armatus_cropped.jpg/220px-Hydrolycus_armatus_cropped.jpg)
There are currently four described species.[1]
- Hydrolycus armatus (Jardine, 1841) (Payara)
- Hydrolycus scomberoides (G. Cuvier, 1819) (Payara)
- Hydrolycus tatauaia Toledo-Piza, Menezes & dos Santos, 1999
- Hydrolycus wallacei Toledo-Piza, Menezes & dos Santos, 1999
References
- ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Hydrolycus in FishBase. January 2017 version.
- ^ a b Toledo-Piza, M.; N.A. Menezes; G.M. Santos (1999). "Revision of the Neotropical fish genus Hydrolycus (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Cynodontidae) with the description of two new species". Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. 10 (3): 255–280.
- ^ Goulding, M (1980). The Fishes and the Forest: Explorations in Amazonian Natural History. University of California Press. pp. 185–186. ISBN 0-520-04131-3.
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