Ittihad
- Politics of Azerbaijan
- Political parties
- Elections
The Ittihad Party (Azerbaijani: İttihad firqəsi) was an Islamist party in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic that existed from 1917 to 1920. It was formed after the groups Ganja Ittihad-i Islam and Rusyada Muslumanliq merged in September 1917 in opposition to the secular Musavat, and proposed political unity of all of the Muslims within the Russian Empire (ittihad in Arabic means "union").[2] In addition to propagating the legalization of the Sharia law within the Muslim communities, the goal of the Ittihadists was to prevent the formation of independent nation-states by the Muslim ethnic groups of the Russian Empire.[3] In 1918, Ittihad won 11 seats in the Azerbaijani parliament, becoming the second largest party in the legislature by number of seats.[4] The Ittihadists' vehement opposition to Musavat, which formed the minority government in Azerbaijan in 1918–1920, led to their collaboration with the White Russians under Anton Denikin. Upon the defeat of the latter, Ittihad started leaning politically towards the approaching Bolsheviks who eventually Sovietized Azerbaijan on 28 April 1920. By that time, the Ittihad leaders had made a statement declaring the fulfillment of their goals and urging their members to join the newly formed Azerbaijan Communist Party.[5] The leader of the party, Dr. Gara Garabeyov, eventually émigrated to Turkey.[citation needed]
See also
- Azerbaijani National Council
- Musavat
- Muslim Social Democratic Party
- Asad bey Amirov
- Bahram bey Vazirov
References
- ^ Swietochowski, Tadeusz , "Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920:The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community" Cambridge University Press (1985), p. 88
- ^ Swietochowski, Tadeusz , "Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920:The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community" Cambridge University Press (1985), pp. 88-89
- ^ (in Russian) Azerbaijan: Tolerance under Supervision Archived 2007-06-10 at the Wayback Machine by Sergei Markedonov. Prognosis.ru. June 13, 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2007
- ^ Swietochowski, Tadeusz , "Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920:The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community" Cambridge University Press (1985), p. 145
- ^ (in Russian) Islam in Modern Azerbaijan Archived 2007-10-16 at the Wayback Machine by Ali Abasov.
- v
- t
- e
- New Azerbaijan Party (69)
- Civic Solidarity Party (3)
- Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party (1)
- Civic Unity Party (1)
- Great Order Party (1)
- Motherland Party (1)
- National Front Party (1)
- Party for Democratic Reforms (1)
- Republican Alternative Party (1)
- Unity Party (1)
- Justice, Law, Democracy Party (1)
- Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan Communist Party
- Azerbaijan Democrat Party
- Azerbaijan Liberal Party
- Azerbaijan National Independence Party
- Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party
- Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
- Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party
- Compatriot Party
- Future Azerbaijan Party
- Justice Party
- Modern Equality Party
- Musavat
- National Revival Movement Party
- National Solidarity Party
- New Generation Communist Party of Azerbaijan
- Hope Party
- United Communist Party of Azerbaijan
- White Party
- Equality of People’s Party of Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan Islamic Party
- Ahrar Party
- Alliance Party
- Azerbaijan Communist Party
- Azerbaijan Greens Party
- Azerbaijan National Democrat Party
- Caucasian Committee of Union and Progress
- Difai
- Defense Party
- Freedom Bloc
- Farmer Party
- Justice Party
- Ictimaiyyun-Amiyyun
- Ittihad
- Mucahidin Milli
- Hummat
- Muslim Socialist Bloc
- Populist Party
- Turkic Federalist Party
Politics portal
- List of political parties
- Politics of Azerbaijan
![]() | This article about an Azerbaijani political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e