Kosmos 300
Failed Soviet lunar sample-return mission (1969)
A Ye-8-5 model in the Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow. | |
Mission type | Lunar sample-return |
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Operator | Soviet space program |
COSPAR ID | 1969-080A |
SATCAT no. | 4104 |
Mission duration | 4 days |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Ye-8-5 |
Manufacturer | GSMZ Lavochkin |
Launch mass | 5,600 kg (12,300 lb)[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | September 23, 1969, 14:07:00 (1969-09-23UTC14:07Z) UTC[2] |
Rocket | Proton-K/D |
Launch site | Baikonur 81/24 |
End of mission | |
Disposal | Launch failure |
Decay date | September 27, 1969 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric[2] |
Perigee altitude | 184 km (114 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 189 km (117 mi) |
Inclination | 51.5° |
Period | 88.2 min |
Luna programme ← Luna 15 Kosmos 305 → Kosmos (satellites) ← Kosmos 299 Kosmos 301 → |
Kosmos 300 (Russian: Космос 300 meaning Cosmos 300) (Ye-8-5 series) was the fourth Soviet attempt at an uncrewed lunar sample return. It was probably similar in design to the later Luna 16 spacecraft. It was launched, on a Proton rocket, on September 23, 1969.[3] The mission was a failure. The engines on the Block D upper stage failed due to an oxidizer leak, leaving the spacecraft to burn up in Earth's atmosphere.[4]
References
- ^ "Cosmos 300". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ a b Mark Wade. "Luna Ye-8-5". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Luna - Exploring the Moon". orbitalfocus.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Asif Siddiqi (2018). Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016 (PDF) (second ed.). NASA History Program Office. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-626-83043-1.
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