Lanskaya railway station

Railway station in St. Petersburg, Russia
Preceding station Russian Railways Following station
Udelnaya
towards Riihimäki
Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg–Finlyandsky
Terminus
Novaya Derevnya
towards Beloostrov
Saint Petersburg–Beloostrov
Former services
Preceding station October Railway Following station
Novaya Derevnya
towards Beloostrov
Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky–Beloostrov through Sestroretsk Flyugov post
towards Saint Petersburg–Finlyandsky
Location
Map

Lanskaya railway station (Russian: Ланская железнодорожная станция) is a railway station in St. Petersburg, Russia located between Serdobolskaya street and Bolshoi Sampsonievsky street. It was named after the historical district of Saint Petersburg.

History

The first wooden station building was constructed in 1869[1] by architect Wolmar Westling.[3][4] The first train has solemnly proceeded through it on July 3 [O.S. June 22] 1869.[5] It has been located a little in the heart of building and before it there was a place for transport. The facilities is located to the address 3, Serdobolskaya street. Through movement on all extent of a line between two capitals was opened personally by emperor Alexander II September 12 [O.S. August 30] 1870.[6]

The station building was rebuilt in stone in 1910 by architect Bruno Granholm as a four-storeyed building, which was designed in the rational branch of the “new style” of architecture at the beginning of the 20th century; an architectural style also known as a Romantic nationalism. The annexe leant to a high railway embankment, it looks extremely ascetical. The window openings are whimsically scattered on the exterior surface of the walls, and reflect the internal structure of the building.[7]

The station during the Soviet period

The Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky–Vyborg line and Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky–Beloostrov through Sestroretsk line continued to work by steam power after the revolution up to World War II. The first work on electrification at this site began in 1950.[8]

In the early 1950s, the Lanskaya electric substation was built behind the station. Electrification of the railway began in the direction of Leningrad to Zelenogorsk in 1951 (now it's part of Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky–Vyborg line). At the station, new platforms have been constructed and the length of trains has increased.[2] The track in the direction of Finlyandsky Rail Terminal and Udelnaya station has also been electrified.

On 4 August 1951, at 1 hour and thirty minutes after midnight the electric power was switched on to the network of the first electrified line in the Karelian Isthmus area between Leningrad and Zelenogorsk. At 1 hour 50 minutes, a trial trip of the first electric train set off en route in the direction of Arsenyev N. A. The first passengers travelled on the electric train during the day, conducted by train driver-instructor Romanov A. N. Regular services also started on the same day.[8]

In 1952, the Lansky–Sestroretsk–Beloostrov line (now it is named Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky–Beloostrov through Sestroretsk line) was electrified.[2] On the day of 1 June 1952, the first trial of an electric train went through Lanskaya and Sestroretsk to Beloostrov, and on the same day, from the morning onwards regular services began.[8]

The time of electrification of the line connecting Lanskaya to Кushelevka is not known, but as of 2000, it too was electrified, as well as all tracks at the station.

Probably, in 1951 at the station there was a railway failure.[9] The probability of this event is indirectly confirmed by the law edition the same year.[10]

Today

The station underwent major repairs in 2003. Work was done on the building of the station and on a platform. The enormous wood furnace which was in a corner of a waiting hall for almost a century was dismantled at this time.[11]

Landmarks near to Lanskaya station

  • Near the station there was Lenin's museum in his last safe house apartment used before the revolution of October 25 (November 7), 1917. It was from this apartment that he left on foot to chair the revolution headquarters in downtown Smolny. The museum was mentioned in the computer game "Revolutionary quest" (2004).
  • In January 1941 building, began of the Saint Petersburg Metro. Somewhere around the Lansky railway station it was planned to construct a terminal station for the Line 1 of Saint Petersburg Metro.[12]
  • Opposite a platform, there is Lanskaya electric substation.

Notable events

The station is in the memoirs of famous people:

  • Buildings
  • Lanskaya railway station in the 1900s.
    Lanskaya railway station in the 1900s.
  • Lanskaya station-house
    Lanskaya station-house
  • Railway station in 2009. The station is located behind houses
    Railway station in 2009. The station is located behind houses
  • Station platform behind the overpass
    Station platform behind the overpass
  • Kinds of local passenger train
  • Train of the Seaside Sestroretsk railway. In operation at this station about 1900
    Train of the Seaside Sestroretsk railway. In operation at this station about 1900
  • Train type Sm3. It was used here between 1950 and 1980
    Train type Sm3. It was used here between 1950 and 1980
  • Train type ER2. These have been used here since 1980
    Train type ER2. These have been used here since 1980

Route maps

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Lanskaya station civil engineering works
Legend
km
to Udelnaya
1869
5.9
1926
5.5
Lansky station overpass
over Lanskoe Highway
1869
5.3
Lanskaya substation
1950
Serdobolskaya street
5.1
Lansky station overpass
1869
5.0
change of mileage
4.9
Lanskaya station
1869
Bolshoy Sampsonievsky prospect
Institutsky prospect
4.6
Four bridges on three lines
1869
to Kushelevka
0.0
km
  • v
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RZhD, OktZhD, SPbZhD, Russia
Saint Petersburg Finlyandsky–Beloostrov through Sestroretsk
Legend
Up arrow
Vyborg
Up arrow
Up arrow
line
line
Miller's line (1873-1886)
Up arrow
To Sestroretsk
42.7
43.0
Beloostrov
Down arrow
Down arrow
Lanskaya
Down arrow
Finlyandsky Rail Term.
42.9
Novoye shosse
39.6
Sestra crossover
Sestra
line
line
Miller's line (1873-1886)
39.4
Up arrow
Beloostrov (1871-1886)
39.1
Down arrow
Sestroretsk (1871-1886, 1916-1924)
line
line
Miller's line (1873-1886)
line
Zavodskaya line (1916-1924)
39.3
Old line of road M-10
Right arrow
Saint Petersburg
Left arrow
Vyborg
34.4
Dyuny crossover
M10
Line
Sestroretsk line Primorskaya railway
Dyuny
Shkolnaya
38.1
Zavodskaya sestra cr.
Z. s.
37.7
Kurort
36.4
Sestroretsky Kyrort
Up arrow
36.3
Line
Miller's line (1873-1886)
36.2
Right arrow
Sestroretsk
36.1
Yermolovsky prospect
35.7
Sestroretsk armory
35.2
Voskov street
Line
Dubki horse-iron road (1847-bf 1870)
Right arrow
Sestroretsk armory (1847-bf 1870)
Left arrow
Dubkovsky pier
35.1
Sestroretsk railway station
34.7
Liteyny bridge
Vodoslivnoy channel
Right arrow
Vyborg
Left arrow
Saint Petersburg
34.4
Sestroretsky crossover
M10 highway
33.3
Razliv
31.5
Tarkhovka
18.1
Tarkhovskaya street
30.1
Alexandrovskaya
29.0
Gorskaya
28.9
Gorskaya crossover
28.3
Export
goods for Spb Dam
To
Kronshtadt before 1928
28.3
Lisy Nos, before 1928
25.3
Lisy Nos
21.8
Morskaya
1.5
2.3
18.2
Olgino
18.1
Konnolakhtinsky prospect
17.1
Lakhta
17.1
Granichnaya street
15.5
Lakhtinsky crossover
Lakhtyinsky r.
13.0
Yakhtennaya
12.6
Planerny crossover
Planernaya st.
Kirovskaya
Staraya Derevnya
10,4
Staraya Derevnya
10.3
Torfyanaya doroga
9.4
Serebryakov pereulok
8.5
Akademik Shimansky street
8.3
Chyornaya rechka cr.
Chyornaya R.
Severny factory
7.7
Novaya Derevnya
Objects 1893
line
Ozerki line
Up arrow
Ozerki
Up arrow
Up arrow
Skachki
line
Tovarnaya line
Up arrow
Up arrow
7.5
7.5
Kolomyazsky prospect
7.4
line
Tovarnaya line
Down arrow
Down arrow
Finlyandsky Rail Terminal
7.2
Omskaya street
Up arrow
Up arrow
Beloostrov
Up arrow
Udelnaya
5.0
Lanskaya
St
Lanskaya station civil engineering works
To
Kushelevka
4.2
Zemledenchesky crossover
Zemledench.
4.0
1st Murinsky crossover
1st Murinsky
To
Kushelevka
line
Tovarnaya line
Up arrow
Up arrow
Up arrow
3.0
Flyugov post
(1924-1931)
line
Tovarnaya line
Up arrow
Down arrow
Baburin post
3.5
Kantemirovsky crossover
Kantem.
line
Tovarnaya line
Up arrow
Up arrow
3.2
3.1
A. Matrosov crossover
A. Matr. st.
2.7
Lesnoy crossover
Lesnoy prospect
1.7
Traction Depot
1.6
Locomotive Depot
1.6
Locomotivnoye Depot
Finlyandsky - Goods
Ploshchad Lenina
0.0
Finlyandsky Rail Terminal

Distances in kilometers

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Local lines and fare zones from Finlyandsky Rail Terminal
Legend
Svetlogorsk
Lesogorsky
Prudy
Kamennogorsk
Hannilla
Mogino
Vozrozhdeniye
Borovinka
Gvardeyskoye
Krasny Sokol
Lenijarvi
Buslovskoye
Borodinskoye
Luzhaika
Sortavala
Vysotsk
Zhitkovo
Pikhtovoye
Veshchevo
Matrosovo
Perovo
Sokolinskoye
Kuznechnoye
16
14
Vyborg
152 km
Popovo
148 km (Kapeasalmi)
16
Sovetsky
Priozersk
15
Pribylovo
Sinevo
14
Bor
Myullyupelto
14
Primorsk
Otradnoye
13
Lazorevka
Volkhovstroy I
Verkhnecherkasovo
119 km
13
117 km
115 km
12
Lebedevka
Pupyshevo
Gavrilovo
106 km
Sukhodolye
Yermilovo
Gromovo
12
106 km
11
Kuolemajarvi
Leypyasuo
Novy Byt
11
Kirillovskoye
Voybokalo
10
Tarasovskoye
86 km
Petjajarvi
10
Yappilya
78 km (79 km)
9
Mesterjarvi
Sosnovo
Zakhodskoye
Kanneljarvi
73 km
Zhikharevo
9
Gorkovskoye
Nazia
8
72 km
69 km
70 km
67 km
Privetenskoye
Orekhovo
8
Molodyozhnaya
7
63 km
Nevskaya Dubrovka
Roshchino
37 km
Teplobetonnaya
Ushkovo
Chernaya Rechka
Lembolovo
54 km
Apraksin
Vaskelovo
Mikhaylovskaya
7
47 km
Mga
6
Gruzino
45 km
Zelenogorsk
Gory
Pavlovo-na-Neve
Ladozhskoye ozero
Geroyskaya
44 km
Sady
Vaganovo
Petrokrerost
Borisova Griva
19 km
6
39 km
Irinovka
5
Peri
Rakhia
Oselki
Proba
Ostrovki
20 km
Manushkino
Komarovo
16 km
Repino
19 km
Solnechnoye
Dunay
Kurort
Radchenko
5
Sestroretsk
Kirpichny zavod
4
Razliv
Shcheglova
Tarkhovka
Kornevo
Alexandrovskaya
Romanovka
Gorskaya
Koltushi
Myaglova
Beloostrov
Kavgolovo
4
Toksovo
4
Kuzmololovo
7 km
3
Kapitolovo
5 km
Dibuny
Zanevsky post
Pesochnaya
Melnichny Ruchey
Levashovo
Vsevolozhskaya
Pargolovo
Berngardovka
Lisy Nos
Kovalevo
Olgino
Post Kovalevo
Lakhta
Lavriki
Yakhtennaya
Devyatkino
3
Staraya
Murino
2
Novaya Derevnya
Ruchyi
Shuvalovo
Rzhevka
Ozerki
Udelnaya
Piskaryevka
2
Lanskaya
Kushelevka
1
Saint Petersburg-
Finlyandsky
0
Fare
zone

References

  1. ^ a b Railway stations of the USSR (Железнодорожные станции СССР) (in Russian). Book of reference. Moscow: Transportation. 1981.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ a b c "Chronology of input of sites (Хронология ввода участков)". Ortyabrskaya Mafistral (in Russian) (# 109 (13989)). Saint Petersburg: ZAO Publishing House "OM-Express". 3 December 2005. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  3. ^ Koreshonkov, Oleg (April 28, 2006). "Railways of Karelian isthmus (Железные дороги Карельского перешейка)" (in Russian). Retrieved 15 February 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ See article about Wolmar Westling in funnish
  5. ^ "Rajajoki. Забытая станция :: Геокэшинг". The Illustrated Newspaper (in Russian) (# 32): 97. 1869. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  6. ^ Alexeyeva, Olga. "Finnish rail with the Russian track". New East. Saint Petersburg: Technology Centre. Archived from the original on April 26, 2009. Retrieved February 15, 2009.
  7. ^ Kobak, A. V. (1998). "Ensemble behind electric train windows (Ансамбль за окнами электрички)" (in Russian) (# 1). Leningrad: Leningadskaya panorama: 34–35. Retrieved 13 February 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ a b c Penin, Alexander. "Sequence of electrification of sites of railways of Karelian isthmus (Последовательность электрификации участков железных дорог Карельского перешейка)" (in Russian). www.perecheek.narod.ru. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  9. ^ "Leningrad. Part I. 1948-1964 (Ленинград Часть 1. 1948–1964)". www.dzd-ussr.ru/ (in Russian). Saint-peterburgs Children's railway. 7 August 2005. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  10. ^ Government of the Soviet Union (25 June 1951). About unsuccessful position with traffic safety of trains and measures on discipline strengthening on a railway transportation (О неблагополучном положении с безопасностью движения поездов и мерах по укреплению дисциплины на железнодорожном транспорте).
  11. ^ Kosmachev, N. (5 April 2003). "Let joy be lighter (Пусть радость будет светлей)". Ortyabrskaya Mafistral (in Russian) (# 63 (13490)). Saint Petersburg: ZAO Publishing House "OM-Express". Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  12. ^ Baskakov, A. M.; etc (1995). Underground of Leningrad of history Page (Метрополитен Ленинграда. Страницы истории) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: joint-stock company "Ivan Fedorov".
  13. ^ Dubovitsky, F. I. (22 February 2007). "# 4, 5, 6, 7". And it is lived it is a lot of... (А прожито немало) (in Russian). Moscow Oblast: Chernogolovsky newspaper. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  14. ^ Nikulin, Yuri (1998). Почти серьёзно... [Almost seriously...]. My 20th Century (in Russian). Moscow: Vagrius. ISBN 978-5-7027-0732-7.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lanskaya railway station.
  • Lansky on a site Terioki
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Placename toponym Lanskaya