Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant
- Unit 1: May 15, 1997 (1997-05-15)[1]
- Unit 2: November 28, 1997 (1997-11-28)[2]
- Unit 3: December 15, 2005 (2005-12-15)[3]
- Unit 4: June 15, 2006 (2006-06-15)[4]
- Unit 1: February 26, 2002 (2002-02-26)[1]
- Unit 2: September 14, 2002 (2002-09-14)[2]
- Unit 3: July 15, 2010 (2010-07-15)[3]
- Unit 4: May 3, 2011 (2011-05-03)[4]
- 4 x 2905 MWt[1][2][3][4]
- Net:
- 2 x 950 MWe (Units 1-2)
- 2 x 1007 MWe (Units 3-4)
- Gross:
- 2 x 990 MWe (Units 1-2)[1][2]
- 2 x 1080 MWe (Units 3-4)[3][4]
- M310 (Units 1-2)
- CPR-1000 (Units 3-4)
- 2021:
- Unit 1: 89.4%
- Unit 2: 97.8%
- Unit 3: 82.9%
- Unit 4: 83.5%
- Lifetime:
- Unit 1: 88.3%[1]
- Unit 2: 88.9%[2]
- Unit 3: 86.2%[3]
- Unit 4: 86.0%[4]
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant (岭澳核电站) is located on the Dapeng Peninsula in Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, about 60 km north of Hong Kong, 1 km north of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant. It is operated by China General Nuclear Power Group. The units on site are separated between phase I and phase II.
The plant was one of China's largest energy projects of the latter 1990s.[5]: 45
Reactors
Ling Ao phase I has two nuclear reactors, 950 MWe PWRs Ling Ao I-1 and I-2, based on the French 900 MWe three cooling loop design (M310), which started commercial operation in 2002 and 2003.[6] The planned investment sum for phase I was ca 4 billion USD.[7]
In a Phase II development two CPR-1000 reactors, Ling Ao II-1 and II-2 (alternatively, units 3 and 4), were constructed in conjunction with Areva, based on the French three cooling loop design. Ling Ao II-1, China’s first domestic CPR-1000 nuclear power plant, was first connected to the grid on 15 July 2010,[8] having started criticality testing on 11 June 2010.[9] It started commercial operations on 27 September 2010.[10] Ling Ao II-2 was synchronized to the grid on May 3, 2011, with commercial operation beginning on August 7, 2011.[11]
Reactor data
The Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant consist of 4 operational reactors.[12]
Unit | Type | Model | Net power | Gross power | Thermal power | Construction start | First criticality | Grid connection | Operation start | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ling Ao 1 | PWR | M310 | 950 MW | 990 MW | 2905 MW | 1997-5-15 | 2002-02-04 | 2002-02-26 | 2002-05-28 | [13] |
Ling Ao 2 | PWR | M310 | 950 MW | 990 MW | 2905 MW | 1997-11-28 | 2002-08-27 | 2002-09-14 | 2003-01-08 | [14] |
Ling Ao 3 | PWR | CPR-1000 | 1007 MW | 1086 MW | 2905 MW | 2005-12-15 | 2010-06-09 | 2010-07-15 | 2010-09-15 | [15] |
Ling Ao 4 | PWR | CPR-1000 | 1007 MW | 1086 MW | 2905 MW | 2006-6-15 | 2011-02-25 | 2011-05-03 | 2011-08-07 | [16] |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "LING AO-1". Power Reactor Information System, IAEA. 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g "LING AO-2". Power Reactor Information System, IAEA. 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g "LING AO-3". Power Reactor Information System, IAEA. 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g "LING AO-4". Power Reactor Information System, IAEA. 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
- ^ Chen, Muyang (2024). The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501775857. JSTOR 10.7591/jj.6230186.
- ^ "Fuel loading starts at new Chinese reactor". World Nuclear News. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ^ China Daily (2002-07-04). "Nuke Plant in Ling'ao Cuts Costs". China Internet Information Center. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
- ^ "First power at China's Ling Ao". Nuclear Engineering International. 16 July 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
- ^ "Reactor starts up at Ling Ao II". World Nuclear News. 11 June 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ^ "New Ling Ao II unit enters into service". World Nuclear News. 27 September 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
- ^ "Second Ling Ao II unit enters service". World Nuclear News. 8 August 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ^ "Nuclear Power in China". www.world-nuclear.org. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ^ "Ling Ao-1". Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ^ "Ling Ao-2". Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ^ "Ling Ao-3". Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
- ^ "Ling Ao-4". Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
External links
- Daya Bay and Ling Ao Power Plants Archived 2012-11-27 at the Wayback Machine Has a satellite map.
- v
- t
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and prototype reactors
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- Nuclear energy in China
- Nuclear power stations in China
- Nuclear technology in China