List of Banach spaces
In the mathematical field of functional analysis, Banach spaces are among the most important objects of study. In other areas of mathematical analysis, most spaces which arise in practice turn out to be Banach spaces as well.
Classical Banach spaces
According to Diestel (1984, Chapter VII), the classical Banach spaces are those defined by Dunford & Schwartz (1958), which is the source for the following table.
Glossary of symbols for the table below:
- denotes the field of real numbers or complex numbers
- is a compact Hausdorff space.
- are real numbers with that are Hölder conjugates, meaning that they satisfy and thus also
- is a -algebra of sets.
- is an algebra of sets (for spaces only requiring finite additivity, such as the ba space).
- is a measure with variation A positive measure is a real-valued positive set function defined on a -algebra which is countably additive.
Classical Banach spaces | ||||||
Dual space | Reflexive | weakly sequentially complete | Norm | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | Yes | Euclidean space | ||||
Yes | Yes | |||||
Yes | Yes | |||||
Yes | Yes | |||||
No | Yes | |||||
No | No | |||||
No | No | |||||
No | No | Isomorphic but not isometric to | ||||
No | Yes | Isometrically isomorphic to | ||||
No | Yes | Isometrically isomorphic to | ||||
No | No | Isometrically isomorphic to | ||||
No | No | Isometrically isomorphic to | ||||
No | No | |||||
No | No | |||||
? | No | Yes | ||||
? | No | Yes | A closed subspace of | |||
? | No | Yes | A closed subspace of | |||
Yes | Yes | |||||
No | Yes | The dual is if is -finite. | ||||
? | No | Yes | is the total variation of | |||
? | No | Yes | consists of functions such that | |||
No | Yes | Isomorphic to the Sobolev space | ||||
No | No | Isomorphic to essentially by Taylor's theorem. |
Banach spaces in other areas of analysis
- The Asplund spaces
- The Hardy spaces
- The space of functions of bounded mean oscillation
- The space of functions of bounded variation
- Sobolev spaces
- The Birnbaum–Orlicz spaces
- Hölder spaces
- Lorentz space
- ba space
Banach spaces serving as counterexamples
- James' space, a Banach space that has a Schauder basis, but has no unconditional Schauder Basis. Also, James' space is isometrically isomorphic to its double dual, but fails to be reflexive.
- Tsirelson space, a reflexive Banach space in which neither nor can be embedded.
- W.T. Gowers construction of a space that is isomorphic to but not serves as a counterexample for weakening the premises of the Schroeder–Bernstein theorem[1]
See also
- List of mathematical spaces – Mathematical set with some added structurePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
- List of topologies – List of concrete topologies and topological spaces
- Minkowski distance – Mathematical metric in normed vector space
Notes
- ^ W.T. Gowers, "A solution to the Schroeder–Bernstein problem for Banach spaces", Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, 28 (1996) pp. 297–304.
References
- Diestel, Joseph (1984), Sequences and series in Banach spaces, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 0-387-90859-5.
- Dunford, N.; Schwartz, J.T. (1958), Linear operators, Part I, Wiley-Interscience.
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Banach space topics
- Anderson–Kadec
- Banach–Alaoglu
- Banach–Mazur
- Banach–Saks
- Banach–Schauder (open mapping)
- Banach–Steinhaus (Uniform boundedness)
- Bessel's inequality
- Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
- Closed graph
- Closed range
- Eberlein–Šmulian
- Freudenthal spectral
- Gelfand–Mazur
- Gelfand–Naimark
- Goldstine
- Hahn–Banach
- Kakutani fixed-point
- Krein–Milman
- Lomonosov's invariant subspace
- Mackey–Arens
- Mazur's lemma
- M. Riesz extension
- Parseval's identity
- Riesz's lemma
- Riesz representation
- Robinson-Ursescu
- Schauder fixed-point
- Abstract Wiener space
- Banach manifold
- Bochner space
- Convex series
- Differentiation in Fréchet spaces
- Derivatives
- Integrals
- Functional calculus
- Measures
- Weakly / Strongly measurable function
- Absolutely convex
- Absorbing
- Affine
- Balanced/Circled
- Bounded
- Convex
- Convex cone (subset)
- Convex series related ((cs, lcs)-closed, (cs, bcs)-complete, (lower) ideally convex, (Hx), and (Hwx))
- Linear cone (subset)
- Radial
- Radially convex/Star-shaped
- Symmetric
- Zonotope
- Absolute continuity AC
- c space
- Banach coordinate BK
- Besov
- Birnbaum–Orlicz
- Bounded variation BV
- Bs space
- Continuous C(K) with K compact Hausdorff
- Hardy Hp
- Hilbert H
- Morrey–Campanato
- ℓp
- Lp
- Schwartz
- Segal–Bargmann F
- Sequence space
- Sobolev Wk,p
- Triebel–Lizorkin
- Wiener amalgam