List of governors of South Carolina
Governor of South Carolina | |
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![]() Incumbent since January 24, 2017Henry McMaster | |
Style | His Excellency |
Term length | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
Website | governor |
Part of a series on the | ||||||||||||||
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History of South Carolina | ||||||||||||||
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The governor of South Carolina is the head of government of South Carolina and serves as commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's military forces. The current governor is Henry McMaster.
Governors
South Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on May 23, 1788.[1] Before it declared its independence, South Carolina was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain. It seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860,[2] and was a founding member of the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861.[3] Following the end of the American Civil War, South Carolina during Reconstruction was part of the Second Military District, which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections. South Carolina was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.[4]
Under the first constitution of South Carolina, a president of the state was elected for a term of two years, who then could not run again until four years had passed. The 1865 constitution briefly increased terms to four years, but that was changed in the 1868 constitution back to two years, with no term limit. An amendment in 1926 increased term lengths to four years, but limited governors to not being able to succeed themselves; an amendment in 1981 allowed governors to succeed themselves once. The 1776 constitution created the office of vice-president, renamed to lieutenant governor in 1778, to succeed to the governorship should it become vacant.[5]
No. | Governor[a] | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[b][c] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31 | ![]() | John Rutledge (1739–1800) [6] | March 26, 1776[7] – March 6, 1778 (resigned)[d] | None[9] | 1776 | Henry Laurens | ||
32 | ![]() | Rawlins Lowndes (1721–1800) [10] | March 6, 1778[7] – January 9, 1779 (did not run) | None[9] | 1778[e] | James Parsons | ||
31 | ![]() | John Rutledge (1739–1800) [6] | January 9, 1779[7] – January 31, 1782 (term-limited)[f][g] | None[9] | 1779 | Thomas Bee | ||
Christopher Gadsden | ||||||||
33 | ![]() | John Mathews (1744–1802) [12] | January 31, 1782[7] – February 5, 1783 (did not run) | None[9] | 1782[h] | Richard Hutson | ||
34 | ![]() | Benjamin Guerard (1740–1788) [13] | February 5, 1783[14] – February 10, 1785 (term-limited)[g] | None[9] | 1783 | Richard Beresford | ||
Vacant | ||||||||
William Moultrie | ||||||||
35 | ![]() | William Moultrie (1730–1805) [15][16] | February 10, 1785[17] – February 21, 1787 (term-limited)[g] | None[9] | 1785 | Charles Drayton | ||
36 | ![]() | Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828) [18] | February 21, 1787[19] – January 26, 1789 (term-limited)[g] | None[9] | 1787 | Thomas Gadsden | ||
37 | ![]() | Charles Pinckney (1757–1824) [20][21] | January 26, 1789[22] – December 5, 1792 (term-limited)[i] | None[9] | 1789 | Alexander Gillon | ||
1791 | ||||||||
35 | ![]() | William Moultrie (1730–1805) [15][16] | December 5, 1792[15] – December 17, 1794 (term-limited)[i] | Federalist[24] | 1792 | James Ladson | ||
38 | ![]() | Arnoldus Vanderhorst (1748–1815) [25][26] | December 17, 1794[25] – December 8, 1796 (term-limited)[i] | Federalist[24] | 1794 | Lewis Morris | ||
37 | ![]() | Charles Pinckney (1757–1824) [20][21] | December 8, 1796[27] – December 19, 1798 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[24] | 1796 | Robert Anderson | ||
39 | ![]() | Edward Rutledge (1749–1800) [28][29] | December 19, 1798[30] – January 23, 1800 (died in office) | Federalist[24] | 1798 | John Drayton[j] | ||
40 | John Drayton (1766–1822) [31][32] | January 23, 1800[31] – December 8, 1802 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | |||
1800 | Richard Winn | |||||||
41 | ![]() | James Burchill Richardson (1770–1836) [33][34] | December 8, 1802[33] – December 7, 1804 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1802 | Ezekiel Pickens | ||
42 | ![]() | Paul Hamilton (1762–1816) [35][36] | December 7, 1804[35] – December 9, 1806 (resigned)[k] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1804 | Thomas Sumter Jr. | ||
37 | ![]() | Charles Pinckney (1757–1824) [20][21] | December 9, 1806[20] – December 10, 1808 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1806 | John Hopkins | ||
40 | John Drayton (1766–1822) [31][32] | December 10, 1808[41] – December 10, 1810 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1808 | Frederick Nance | |||
43 | ![]() | Henry Middleton (1770–1846) [42][43] | December 10, 1810[44] – December 10, 1812 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1810 | Samuel Farrow | ||
44 | ![]() | Joseph Alston (1779–1816) [45][46] | December 10, 1812[45] – December 10, 1814 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1812 | Eldred Simkins | ||
45 | ![]() | David Rogerson Williams (1776–1830) [47][48] | December 10, 1814[47] – December 5, 1816 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1814 | Robert Creswell | ||
46 | ![]() | Andrew Pickens (1779–1838) [49][50] | December 5, 1816[49] – December 8, 1818 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1816 | John A. Cuthbert | ||
47 | ![]() | John Geddes (1777–1828) [51][52] | December 8, 1818[53] – December 7, 1820 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1818 | William Youngblood | ||
48 | Thomas Bennett Jr. (1781–1865) [54][55] | December 7, 1820[56] – December 9, 1822 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1820 | William Pinckney | |||
49 | ![]() | John Lyde Wilson (1784–1849) [57][58] | December 9, 1822[59] – December 3, 1824 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[9] | 1822 | Henry Bradley | ||
50 | ![]() | Richard Irvine Manning I (1789–1836) [60][61] | December 3, 1824[62] – December 11, 1826 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[60] | 1824 | William A. Bull | ||
51 | ![]() | John Taylor (1770–1832) [63][64] | December 11, 1826[65] – December 10, 1828 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic- Republican[63] | 1826 | James Witherspoon | ||
52 | ![]() | Stephen Decatur Miller (1787–1838) [66][67] | December 10, 1828[68] – December 9, 1830 (term-limited)[i] | Nullifier[66] | 1828 | Thomas Williams | ||
53 | ![]() | James Hamilton Jr. (1786–1857) [69][70] | December 9, 1830[71] – December 11, 1832 (term-limited)[i] | Nullifier[69] | 1830 | Patrick Noble | ||
54 | ![]() | Robert Y. Hayne (1791–1839) [72][73] | December 11, 1832[74] – December 11, 1834 (term-limited)[i] | Nullifier[72] | 1832 | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney II | ||
55 | ![]() | George McDuffie (1790–1851) [75][76] | December 11, 1834[77] – December 10, 1836 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1834 | Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook | ||
56 | ![]() | Pierce Mason Butler (1798–1847) [78][79] | December 10, 1836[78] – December 10, 1838 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1836 | William DuBose | ||
57 | ![]() | Patrick Noble (1787–1840) [80][81] | December 10, 1838[82] – April 7, 1840 (died in office) | Democratic[9] | 1838 | Barnabas Kelet Henagan | ||
58 | ![]() | Barnabas Kelet Henagan (1798–1855) [83][84] | April 7, 1840[85] – December 10, 1840 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
59 | ![]() | John Peter Richardson II (1801–1864) [86][87] | December 10, 1840[88] – December 10, 1842 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1840 | William K. Clowney | ||
60 | ![]() | James H. Hammond (1807–1864) [89][90] | December 10, 1842[91] – December 10, 1844 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1842 | Isaac D. Witherspoon | ||
61 | ![]() | William Aiken Jr. (1806–1887) [92][93] | December 10, 1844[94] – December 10, 1846 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1844 | J. F. Ervin | ||
62 | ![]() | David Johnson (1782–1855) [95][96] | December 10, 1846[97] – December 14, 1848 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1846 | William Cain | ||
63 | ![]() | Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook (1793–1855) [98][99] | December 14, 1848[100] – December 16, 1850 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1848 | William Henry Gist | ||
64 | John Hugh Means (1812–1862) [101][102] | December 16, 1850[103] – December 13, 1852 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1850 | Joshua John Ward | |||
65 | ![]() | John Lawrence Manning (1816–1889) [104][105] | December 13, 1852[106] – December 13, 1854 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1852 | James Irby | ||
66 | ![]() | James Hopkins Adams (1812–1861) [107][108] | December 13, 1854[109] – December 11, 1856 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1854 | Richard de Treville | ||
67 | ![]() | Robert Francis Withers Allston (1801–1864) [110][111] | December 11, 1856[112] – December 13, 1858 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1856 | Gabriel Cannon | ||
68 | ![]() | William Henry Gist (1807–1874) [113][114] | December 13, 1858[115] – December 17, 1860 (term-limited)[i] | Democratic[9] | 1858 | M. E. Carn | ||
69 | ![]() | Francis Wilkinson Pickens (d. 1869) [116][117] | December 17, 1860[118] – December 18, 1862 (term-limited)[l] | Democratic[9] | 1860 | W. W. Harllee | ||
70 | ![]() | Milledge Luke Bonham (1813–1890) [120][121] | December 18, 1862[122] – December 19, 1864 (term-limited)[l] | Democratic[9] | 1862 | Plowden Weston (died) | ||
Vacant | ||||||||
71 | ![]() | Andrew Gordon Magrath (1813–1893) [123][124] | December 19, 1864[125] – May 28, 1865 (arrested and removed)[m] | Democratic[9] | 1864 | Robert McCaw | ||
— | Vacant | May 28, 1865 – June 30, 1865 | Office vacated after civil war | Vacant | ||||
72 | ![]() | Benjamin Franklin Perry (1805–1886) [126][127] | June 30, 1865[128] – November 29, 1865 (did not run)[126] | Provisional governor appointed by President | ||||
73 | ![]() | James Lawrence Orr (1822–1873) [129][130] | November 29, 1865[131] – July 9, 1868 (did not run) | Democratic[132] | 1865 | William Dennison Porter | ||
74 | ![]() | Robert Kingston Scott (1826–1900) [133][134] | July 9, 1868[135] – December 3, 1872 (did not run) | Republican[9] | 1868 | Lemuel Boozer | ||
1870 | Alonzo J. Ransier | |||||||
75 | ![]() | Franklin J. Moses Jr. (1838–1906) [136][137] | December 3, 1872[138] – December 1, 1874 (lost nomination) | Republican[9] | 1872 | Richard Howell Gleaves | ||
76 | ![]() | Daniel Henry Chamberlain (1835–1907) [139][140] | December 1, 1874[141] – April 11, 1877 (lost election) | Republican[9] | 1874 | |||
1876[n] | ||||||||
77 | ![]() | Wade Hampton III (1818–1902) [142][143] | December 14, 1876[144] – February 26, 1879 (resigned)[o] | Democratic[9] | William Dunlap Simpson | |||
1878 | ||||||||
78 | ![]() | William Dunlap Simpson (1823–1890) [146][147] | February 26, 1879[145] – September 1, 1880 (resigned)[p] | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
79 | ![]() | Thomas Bothwell Jeter (1827–1883) [148][149] | September 1, 1880[150] – November 30, 1880 (successor took office) | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from president pro tempore of the Senate | |||
80 | ![]() | Johnson Hagood (1829–1898) [151][152] | November 30, 1880[153] – December 5, 1882 (did not run)[151] | Democratic[9] | 1880 | John Doby Kennedy | ||
81 | ![]() | Hugh Smith Thompson (1836–1904) [154][155] | December 5, 1882[156] – July 10, 1886 (resigned)[q] | Democratic[9] | 1882 | John Calhoun Sheppard | ||
1884 | ||||||||
82 | ![]() | John Calhoun Sheppard (1850–1931) [157][158] | July 10, 1886[159] – November 30, 1886 (lost nomination)[157] | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
83 | ![]() | John Peter Richardson III (1831–1899) [160][161] | November 30, 1886[162] – December 4, 1890 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | 1886 | William Mauldin | ||
1888 | ||||||||
84 | ![]() | Benjamin Tillman (1847–1918) [163][164] | December 4, 1890[165] – December 4, 1894 (did not run)[r] | Democratic[9] | 1890 | Eugene Gary | ||
1892 | Washington Hodges Timmerman | |||||||
85 | ![]() | John Gary Evans (1863–1942) [166][167] | December 4, 1894[168] – January 18, 1897 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | 1894 | |||
86 | ![]() | William Haselden Ellerbe (1862–1899) [169][170] | January 18, 1897[171] – June 2, 1899 (died in office) | Democratic[9] | 1896 | Miles Benjamin McSweeney | ||
1898 | ||||||||
87 | ![]() | Miles Benjamin McSweeney (1855–1909) [172][173] | June 2, 1899[174] – January 21, 1903 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Robert B. Scarborough | ||
1900 | ||||||||
88 | ![]() | Duncan Clinch Heyward (1864–1943) [175][176] | January 21, 1903[177] – January 15, 1907 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | 1902 | James H. Tillman | ||
1904 | John Sloan | |||||||
89 | ![]() | Martin Frederick Ansel (1850–1945) [178][179] | January 15, 1907[180] – January 17, 1911 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | 1906 | Thomas Gordon McLeod | ||
1908 | ||||||||
90 | ![]() | Cole L. Blease (1868–1942) [181][182] | January 17, 1911[183] – January 14, 1915 (resigned)[s] | Democratic[9] | 1910 | Charles Aurelius Smith | ||
1912 | ||||||||
91 | ![]() | Charles Aurelius Smith (1861–1916) [185][186] | January 14, 1915[184] – January 19, 1915 (successor took office) | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
92 | ![]() | Richard Irvine Manning III (1859–1931) [187][188] | January 19, 1915[189] – January 21, 1919 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | 1914 | Andrew Bethea | ||
1916 | ||||||||
93 | ![]() | Robert Archer Cooper (1874–1953) [190][191] | January 21, 1919[192] – May 20, 1922 (resigned)[t] | Democratic[9] | 1918 | J. T. Lyles | ||
1920 | Wilson Godfrey Harvey | |||||||
94 | ![]() | Wilson Godfrey Harvey (1866–1932) [193][194] | May 20, 1922[195] – January 16, 1923 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
95 | ![]() | Thomas Gordon McLeod (1868–1932) [196][197] | January 16, 1923[198] – January 18, 1927 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | 1922 | E. B. Jackson | ||
1924 | ||||||||
96 | ![]() | John Gardiner Richards Jr. (1864–1941) [199][200] | January 18, 1927[201] – January 20, 1931 (term-limited)[u] | Democratic[9] | 1926 | Thomas Bothwell Butler (died) | ||
Vacant | ||||||||
97 | ![]() | Ibra Charles Blackwood (1878–1936) [203][204] | January 20, 1931[205] – January 15, 1935 (term-limited)[u] | Democratic[9] | 1930 | James Sheppard | ||
98 | ![]() | Olin D. Johnston (1896–1965) [206][207] | January 15, 1935[208] – January 17, 1939 (term-limited)[u] | Democratic[9] | 1934 | Joseph Emile Harley | ||
99 | ![]() | Burnet R. Maybank (1899–1954) [209][210] | January 17, 1939[211] – November 4, 1941 (resigned)[v] | Democratic[9] | 1938 | |||
100 | ![]() | Joseph Emile Harley (1880–1942) [212][213] | November 4, 1941[214] – February 27, 1942 (died in office) | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
— | Vacant | February 27, 1942 – March 2, 1942 | — | Office vacant after death[w] | ||||
101 | ![]() | Richard Manning Jefferies (1889–1964) [215][216] | March 2, 1942[w] – January 19, 1943 (did not run) | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from president pro tempore of the Senate | |||
98 | ![]() | Olin D. Johnston (1896–1965) [206][207] | January 19, 1943[219] – January 2, 1945 (resigned)[x] | Democratic[9] | 1942 | Ransome Judson Williams | ||
102 | ![]() | Ransome Judson Williams (1892–1970) [220][221] | January 2, 1945[222] – January 21, 1947 (lost nomination) | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
103 | ![]() | Strom Thurmond (1902–2003) [223][224] | January 21, 1947[225] – January 16, 1951 (term-limited)[u] | Democratic[9] | 1946 | George Bell Timmerman Jr. | ||
104 | ![]() | James F. Byrnes (1882–1972) [226][227] | January 16, 1951[228] – January 18, 1955 (term-limited)[u] | Democratic[9] | 1950 | |||
105 | ![]() | George Bell Timmerman Jr. (1912–1994) [229][230] | January 18, 1955[231] – January 20, 1959 (term-limited)[u] | Democratic[9] | 1954 | Fritz Hollings | ||
106 | ![]() | Fritz Hollings (1922–2019) [232][233] | January 20, 1959[234] – January 15, 1963 (term-limited)[u] | Democratic[9] | 1958 | Burnet R. Maybank Jr. | ||
107 | ![]() | Donald S. Russell (1906–1998) [235][236] | January 15, 1963[237] – April 22, 1965 (resigned)[y] | Democratic[9] | 1962 | Robert Evander McNair | ||
108 | ![]() | Robert Evander McNair (1923–2007) [238][239] | April 22, 1965[240] – January 19, 1971 (term-limited)[u] | Democratic[9] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
1966 | John C. West | |||||||
109 | ![]() | John C. West (1922–2004) [241][242] | January 19, 1971[243] – January 15, 1975 (term-limited)[z] | Democratic[9] | 1970 | Earle Morris Jr. | ||
110 | ![]() | James B. Edwards (1927–2014) [245][246] | January 15, 1975[247] – January 10, 1979 (term-limited)[z] | Republican[9] | 1974 | W. Brantley Harvey Jr.[aa] | ||
111 | ![]() | Richard Riley (b. 1933) [248] | January 10, 1979[249] – January 14, 1987 (term-limited)[z] | Democratic[248] | 1978 | Nancy Stevenson | ||
1982 | Michael R. Daniel | |||||||
112 | ![]() | Carroll A. Campbell Jr. (1940–2005) [250] | January 14, 1987[251] – January 11, 1995 (term-limited)[z] | Republican[250] | 1986 | Nick Theodore[aa] | ||
1990 | ||||||||
113 | David Beasley (b. 1957) [252] | January 11, 1995[253] – January 13, 1999 (lost election) | Republican[252] | 1994 | Bob Peeler[ab] | |||
114 | ![]() | Jim Hodges (b. 1956) [254] | January 13, 1999[255] – January 15, 2003 (lost election) | Democratic[254] | 1998 | |||
115 | ![]() | Mark Sanford (b. 1960) [256] | January 15, 2003[257] – January 12, 2011 (term-limited)[z] | Republican[256] | 2002 | André Bauer | ||
2006 | ||||||||
116 | ![]() | Nikki Haley (b. 1972) [258] | January 12, 2011[259] – January 24, 2017 (resigned)[ac] | Republican[258] | 2010 | Ken Ard | ||
Glenn F. McConnell | ||||||||
Yancey McGill[aa] | ||||||||
2014 | Henry McMaster | |||||||
117 | ![]() | Henry McMaster (b. 1947) [261] | January 24, 2017[260] – Incumbent[ad] | Republican[261] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Kevin L. Bryant | ||
2018 | Pamela Evette | |||||||
2022 |
See also
Notes
- ^ Office was known as President until 1779.
- ^ Office was known as Vice President until 1779.
- ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- ^ Rutledge vetoed the new constitution, and after his veto was overturned, he resigned.[8]
- ^ Arthur Middleton was elected to succeed Rutledge, but he declined the office, as he shared Rutledge's objections to the new constitution. Lowndes was then elected.[8]
- ^ There was no 1780 election, due to issues arising from the American Revolutionary War, so Rutledge continued to serve after his term would normally have ended, and Mathews' term was accordingly shortened.[9]
- ^ a b c d Under the 1778 constitution, governors were ineligible for the office for four years after the end of their term.[11]
- ^ Christopher Gadsden was elected in 1782, but declined, so the legislature then chose Mathews.[9]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Under the 1790 constitution, governors were ineligible for the office for four years after the end of their term.[23]
- ^ Represented the Democratic-Republican Party
- ^ Hamilton resigned near the end of his natural term,[37] due to complaints about him running for a seat in the South Carolina legislature while still sitting as governor.[38][39] Hamilton's resignation was submitted on December 1, but it does not appear to have taken effect until his successor was elected.[40]
- ^ a b Under the 1861 constitution, governors were ineligible for the office for four years after the end of their term.[119]
- ^ Magrath was arrested by Union forces soon after the American Civil War ended; he was released seven months later.[123]
- ^ The 1876 election was very close, and two governments emerged, one run by Chamberlain, the other by Hampton. The dispute ended in April 1877 with Hampton and the Democratic Party taking control of the state.[139]
- ^ Hampton resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate; some modern sources say he resigned after being wounded in a hunting accident,[142] but the letter of resignation makes no mention of this.[145]
- ^ Simpson resigned, having been elected Chief Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court.[146]
- ^ Thompson resigned, having been confirmed as United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.[154]
- ^ Tillman was instead elected to the United States Senate.[163]
- ^ Blease resigned, citing no reason.[184]
- ^ Cooper resigned, having been appointed to the Federal Farm Loan Board.[190]
- ^ a b c d e f g h Under the 1926 constitution, governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.[202]
- ^ Maybank resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[209]
- ^ a b Harley died on February 27; even though the constitution says that the president pro tempore of the Senate would succeed to the office of governor should both it and lieutenant governor become vacant, Jefferies delayed accepting for several days,[217] unsure if he wanted to leave his Senate duties.[218]
- ^ Johnston resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[206]
- ^ Russell resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the United States Senate.[235]
- ^ a b c d e Under a 1981 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to be elected for more than two successive terms.[244]
- ^ a b c Represented the Democratic Party
- ^ Represented the Republican Party
- ^ Haley resigned, having been confirmed as United States Ambassador to the United Nations.[260]
- ^ McMaster's second full term began January 11, 2023, and will expire January 13, 2027; he will be term-limited.
References
- General
- "Former South Carolina Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of South Carolina - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of South Carolina (CSA) - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
- ^ "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of South Carolina; May 23, 1788". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ^ "Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States". University of Houston. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America Archived August 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, accessed July 8, 2015
- ^ Act authorizing readmission on ratification of 14th amendment: 15 Stat. 73. Proclamation of South Carolina's ratification: 15 Stat. 704.
- ^ Kallenbach 1977, pp. 527–533.
- ^ a b "John Rutledge". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Salley, Jr., A.S. "Governors of South Carolina 1670–2022" (PDF). South Carolina Legislature. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Flanders, Henry. The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court, pp. 551–552. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1874 at Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by Kallenbach 1977, pp. 533–536.
- ^ "Rawlins Lowndes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ "1778 S.C. Const. art. VI". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ "John Mathews". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ^ "Benjamin Guerard". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ^ "South Carolina". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. April 3, 1783. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1388.
- ^ a b "William Moultrie". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ^ "Charleston, (S.C.)". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. March 10, 1785. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ "Thomas Pinckney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ^ "American Intelligence". The Independent Gazetteer. March 9, 1787. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Sobel 1978, pp. 1387–1388.
- ^ a b c "Charles Pinckney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ^ "America". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. February 23, 1789. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ "1790 S.C. Const. art. II, § 2". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Glashan 1979, p. 278.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1389.
- ^ "Arnoldus Vandershorst". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ^ "By This Day's Mails". The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 29, 1796. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1389–1390.
- ^ "Edward Rutledge". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Rutledge's Speech". The North American. January 15, 1799. p. 3. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1390–1391.
- ^ a b "John Drayton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1391.
- ^ "James Burchill Richardson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1391–1392.
- ^ "Paul Hamilton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ "none". Virginia Argus. December 26, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
The Legislature of South Carolina, on the 9th instant, elected Charles Pinckney, Governor of that State, in the place of Paul Hamilton, resigned.
- ^ "Governor of the State of South Carolina - Paul Hamilton". www.carolana.com. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ "Election Returns". The Charleston Daily Courier. October 22, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ "Legislature of South-Carolina". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 8, 1806. p. 2. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ "Legislature of South-Carolina". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 17, 1808. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1392–1393.
- ^ "Henry Middleton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "Legislature of South-Carolina". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 20, 1810. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1393.
- ^ "Joseph Alston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1394.
- ^ "David Rogerson Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1394–1395.
- ^ "Andrew Pickens". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1395.
- ^ "Geddes John". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "none". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1818. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
The Hon. John Geddes was, on Tuesday last, elected Governor of this State.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1396.
- ^ "Thomas Bennett". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "none". The Evening Post. December 20, 1820. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
The hon. Thomas Bennett was elected on the 7th inst. governor of the state of South CArolina...
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1396–1397.
- ^ "John Lyde Wilson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "South-Carolina Legislature". The Charleston Mercury. December 19, 1822. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1397–1398.
- ^ "Richard Irvine Manning". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "From Columbia". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 7, 1824. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1398.
- ^ "John Taylor". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "Columbia". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1826. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1398–1399.
- ^ "Stephen Decatur Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "none". The Charleston Mercury. December 15, 1828. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
At 12 o'clock, the inauguration of the Governor and Lieutenant-Governor elect, took place with the customary ceremonies.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1399–1400.
- ^ "James Jr. Hamilton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "From Columbia". The Charleston Mercury. December 14, 1830. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1400–1401.
- ^ "Robert Young Hayne". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "South-Carolina Legislature". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 14, 1832. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1401–1402.
- ^ "George McDuffie". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "State Legislature". The Charleston Mercury. December 15, 1834. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1402.
- ^ "Pierce Mason Butler". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1403.
- ^ "Patrick Noble". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "South Carolina Legislature". Edgefield Advertiser. December 27, 1838. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1403–1404.
- ^ "Barnabas Kelet Henagan". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Death of Gov. Noble". The Charleston Daily Courier. April 13, 1840. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1404.
- ^ "John Peter Richardson II". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "The Inauguration". Edgefield Advertiser. December 17, 1840. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1405.
- ^ "James Henry Hammond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "South Carolina Legislature". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1842. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1405–1406.
- ^ "William Aiken". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "South Carolina Legislature". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1844. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1406–1407.
- ^ "David Johnson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Johnson's Inauguration". Edgefield Advertiser. December 16, 1846. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1407.
- ^ "Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "From Columbia". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1407–1408.
- ^ "John Hugh Means". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Proceedings of the So. Ca. Legislature". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 18, 1850. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1408–1409.
- ^ "John Laurence Manning". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Legislative Proceedings - The Inauguration". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 16, 1852. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1409–1410.
- ^ "James Hopkins Adams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Legislative Proceedings". Edgefield Advertiser. December 20, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1410–1411.
- ^ "Robert Francis Withers Allston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "South Carolina Legislature". Yorkville Enquirer. December 18, 1856. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1411.
- ^ "William Henry Gist". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "The Inauguration". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1858. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1411–1412.
- ^ "Francis Wilkinson Pickens". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "South Carolina Legislature". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 18, 1860. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "1861 S.C. Const. art. II, § 2". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1412–1413.
- ^ "Milledge Luke Bonham". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration of Governor Bonham". The Charleston Mercury. December 20, 1862. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1413–1414.
- ^ "Andrew Gordon MacGrath". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "The Inauguration of Governor Magrath". The Charleston Mercury. December 22, 1864. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1414–1415.
- ^ "Benjamin Franklin Perry". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Presidential Proclamation No. 46, 30 June 1865, 13 Stat. 769, 770
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1415.
- ^ "James Lawrence Orr". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Journal of the Senate of the State of South Carolina". The Daily Phoenix. November 30, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Glashan 1979, p. 284.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1416.
- ^ "Robert Kingston Scott". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration of Gov. Scott". The Daily Phoenix. July 10, 1868. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1417.
- ^ "Franklin J. Moses". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "The Governor Elect". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 4, 1872. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1418.
- ^ "Daniel Henry Chamberlain". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Inaugural Address of the Governor". The Daily Phoenix. December 2, 1874. p. 3. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1418–1419.
- ^ "Wade Hampton III". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Editorial Correspondence". The Pickens Sentinel. December 21, 1876. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b "Gov. Hampton's Farewell". The News and Herald. March 4, 1879. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1419–1420.
- ^ "William Dunlap Simpson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1420.
- ^ "Thomas Bothwell Jeter". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. Simpson's Farewell". The Newberry Weekly Herald. September 8, 1880. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1421.
- ^ "Johnson Hagood". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration Day". The News and Herald. December 2, 1880. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1421–1422.
- ^ "Hugh Smith Thompson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "The Inauguration". Union Times. December 15, 1882. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1422.
- ^ "John Calhoun Sheppard". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "The Two Governors". The Watchman and Southron. July 13, 1886. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1423.
- ^ "John Peter Richardson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "His Inaugural Address". Yorkville Enquirer. December 8, 1886. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1423–1424.
- ^ "Benjamin Ryan Tillman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "A Political Drama". The Newberry Herald and News. December 11, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1424–1425.
- ^ "John Gary Evans". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Evans Is Governor". The Gaffney Ledger. December 7, 1894. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1425.
- ^ "William Haselden Ellerbe". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Ellerbe". The Times and Democrat. January 20, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1426.
- ^ "Miles Benjamin McSweeney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. Ellerbe Dead". The Intelligencer. June 7, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1426–1427.
- ^ "Duncan Clinch Heyward". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Our New Governor". The Intelligencer. January 28, 1903. p. 4. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1427–1428.
- ^ "Martin Frederick Ansel". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Martin F. Ansel Is Now Chief Executive". The County Record. January 17, 1907. p. 8. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1428.
- ^ "Coleman Livingston Blease". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Takes Reins". The Times and Democrat. January 19, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Gov. Blease Resigns and Lieut. Gov. Chas. Smith Succeeds Him". The Columbia Record. January 14, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1429.
- ^ "Charles A. Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1429–1430.
- ^ "Richard Irvine Manning III". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Manning Took Oath As the Governor of South Carolina at Noon Today". The Herald. January 19, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1430–1431.
- ^ "Robert Archer Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Robert A. Cooper Became Governor at 1:05 Yesterday". The Greenville News. January 22, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1431.
- ^ "Wilson Godfrey Harvey". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "New Governor Is Inaugurated at Noon Today". The Columbia Record. May 20, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1432.
- ^ "Thomas Gordon McLeod". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "McLeod Takes Oath As Chief Executive". The State. January 17, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1432–1433.
- ^ "John Gardiner Richards". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "John G. Richards Takes Office As Governor of S.C." The Press and Standard. January 19, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Kallenbach 1977, p. 528.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1433–1434.
- ^ "Ibra Charles Blackwood". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration of Governor Marked Yesterday at Capitol". The Press and Standard. January 21, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1434.
- ^ a b "Olin De Witt Talmadge Johnston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Olin D. Johnston Is Inaugurated As New Governor". The Item. Associated Press. January 15, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1435.
- ^ "Burnet Rhett Maybank". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Maybank for Progressive Regime". The Greenville News. January 18, 1939. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1435–1436.
- ^ "Joseph Emile Harley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Barnwell Attorney Is Sworn In Succeeding Senator-Elect". The Herald. Associated Press. November 4, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1436–1437.
- ^ "Richard Manning Jeffries". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Jefferies Takes Oath As Governor of SC". The State. March 3, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ "S.C. Is Without Leader For Third Day As Jefferies Ponders Move". The Index-Journal. Associated Press. March 2, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ "Johnston Envisions Dry South Carolina in Inaugural Talk". The Greenville News. Associated Press. January 20, 1943. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1437.
- ^ "Ransome Judson Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Wood, Reginald L. (January 3, 1945). "Williams Takes Oath As Governor of This State". The Greenville News. Associated Press. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1437–1438.
- ^ "James Strom Thurmond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Freeman, Wayne (January 22, 1947). "Thurmond Inaugural Is Brilliant". The Greenville News. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1438–1439.
- ^ "James Francis Byrnes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Lavisky, Saul (January 17, 1951). "Crowd and Good Weather Brightened 'Byrnes Day'". The Herald. p. 4. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1439–1440.
- ^ "George Bell Timmerman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Duncan, Alderman (January 19, 1955). "New Governor Out to Retain 'Way of Life'". The Greenville News. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1440–1441.
- ^ "Ernest Frederick Hollings". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Hollings Is Inaugurated As State's Eightieth Governor". The Times and Democrat. Associated Press. January 21, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1441.
- ^ "Donald Stuart Russell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Wickenberg, Charles H. (January 16, 1963). "Russell Takes Office; Urges Better Schools". The State. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1441–1442.
- ^ "Robert Evander McNair". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. McNair Inaugurated; Appoints Russell to Senate". The Greenville News. Associated Press. April 23, 1965. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1442–1443.
- ^ "John Carl West". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Milkie, Joyce W. (January 20, 1971). "Pomp, Ceremony and Just Plain Cold". The Times and Democrat. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ "S.C. Const. art. II, § 2". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1443–1444.
- ^ "James Burrows Edwards". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Sworn In As S.C.'s 86th Chief Executive". The Columbia Record. January 15, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Richard Wilson Riley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Surratt, W. Clark (January 11, 1979). "Gov. Riley Outlines Plans on S.C. Future". The State. p. 1A. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Carroll A. Campbell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Adams, Jerry (January 15, 1987). "Campbell: S.C. Should Be 'State of Opportunity'". The State. p. 1A. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "David M. Beasley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Bandy, Lee (January 12, 1995). "GOP's Beasley Takes Oath As 113th Governor". The State. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Jim Hodges". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Hodges Takes Oath". The State. January 14, 1999. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Mark Sanford". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Sheinin, Aaron; Harris, Kenneth A. (January 16, 2003). "'Forward... With Each Other'". The State. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Nikki R. Haley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Davenport, Jim (January 13, 2011). "Haley Sworn In". The Island Packet. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Self, Jamie (January 25, 2017). "Haley Gets UN Post; McMaster Is Governor". The State. p. A1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Henry McMaster". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
External links
- Office of the Governor of South Carolina
- SCIway List of South Carolina Governors in Chronological Order
- "South Carolina's Colonial Governors" Preservation Society Halsey Map