List of colonial governors of Portuguese Timor
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Governor of Portuguese Timor | |
---|---|
Portuguese: Governador do Timor Português | |
![]() Coat of arms of Portuguese Timor (1935–1975) | |
Residence | Palácio de Lahane |
Nominator | Prime Minister of Portugal |
Appointer | Monarch of Portugal (1647–1910) President of Portugal (1910–1975) |
Precursor | None |
Formation | 1647 |
First holder | António de São Jacinto |
Final holder | Mário Lemos Pires |
Abolished | 1975 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/East_Timor-CIA_WFB_Map.png/220px-East_Timor-CIA_WFB_Map.png)
This is a list of European (as well as Australian and Japanese) colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Timor, an area equivalent to modern-day East Timor.
List
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Portrait | Incumbent | Tenure | Notes | Head(s) of state (Reign / Term) | |
From | Until | |||||
Portuguese suzerainty | ||||||
Subordinated to Portuguese India | ||||||
1 | ![]() | António de São Jacinto Captain | 1647 | 1649 | In Cupão | ![]() John IV João IV House of Braganza (1647 – 6 November 1656) |
2 | ![]() | Francisco Carneiro Captain | 1649 | 1652 | In Cupão | |
3 | ![]() | ... Captain | 1652 | 1662 | ||
![]() Alphonso VI Afonso VI House of Braganza (6 November 1656 – 12 September 1683) | ||||||
4 | ![]() | Simão Luís Captain | 1662 | 1664 | ||
5 | ![]() | Simão Luís Captain-Major | 1665 | 1666 | ||
6 | ![]() | António Hornay Captain-Major Ad Interim | 1666 | 1669 | 1st time | |
7 | ![]() | Fernão Martins da Ponte Captain-Major Ad Interim | 1669 | 1670 | ||
8 | ![]() | Mateus da Costa Captain-Major Ad Interim | 1671 | 1673 | ||
9 | ![]() | António Hornay Captain-Major Ad Interim | 1673 | 1680 | 2nd time | |
10 | ![]() | João Antunes Portugal Captain-Major | 1680 | 1680 | Sent by the Kingdom of Portugal but refused by settlers | |
11 | ![]() | António Hornay Captain-Major Ad Interim | 1680 | 1693 | 3rd time | |
![]() Peter II Pedro II House of Braganza (6 November 1683 – 9 December 1706) | ||||||
12 | ![]() | Francisco Hornay Captain-Major Ad Interim | 1694 | 1696 | ||
13 | ![]() | António de Mesquita Pimentel Captain-Major | 1696 | 1697 | ||
14 | ![]() | André Coelho Vieira Captain-Major | 1697 | 1697 | ||
15 | ![]() | Domingos da Costa Captain-Major Ad Interim | 1697 | 1702 | ||
16 | ![]() | António Coelho Guerreiro Governor | 20 February 1702 | 1705 | ||
17 | ![]() | Lourenço Lopes Governor | 1705 | 1706 | ||
18 | ![]() | Manuel Ferreira de Almeida Governor | 1706 | 1708 | 1st time | ![]() John V João V House of Braganza (9 December 1706 – 31 July 1750) |
19 | ![]() | Jácome de Morais Sarmento Governor | 1708 | 1709 | ||
20 | ![]() | Manuel de Souto-Maior Governor | 1709 | 1714 | ||
21 | ![]() | Manuel Ferreira de Almeida Governor | 1714 | 1714 | 2nd time | |
22 | ![]() | Domingos da Costa Governor | 1714 | 1718 | ||
23 | ![]() | Francisco de Melo e Castro Governor | 1718 | 1719 | ||
24 | ![]() | Manuel de Santo António Governor | 1719 | 1722 | ||
25 | ![]() | António de Albuquerque Coelho Governor | 1722 | 1725 | ||
26 | ![]() | António Moniz de Macedo Governor | 1725 | 1729 | 1st time | |
27 | ![]() | Pedro de Melo Governor | 1729 | 1731 | ||
28 | ![]() | Pedro do Rego Barreto da Gama e Castro Governor | 1731 | 1734 | ||
29 | ![]() | António Moniz de Macedo Governor | 1734 | 1739 | 2nd time | |
30 | ![]() | ... Governor Ad Interim | 1739 | 1741 | ||
31 | ![]() | Manuel Leonís de Castro Governor | 1741 | 1745 | ||
32 | ![]() | Francisco Xavier Moraes Doutel Governor | 1745 | 1748 | ||
33 | ![]() | Manuel Correia de Lacerda Governor | 1748 | 1751 | ||
![]() Joseph I José I House of Braganza (31 July 1750 – 24 February 1777) | ||||||
34 | ![]() | Manuel Doutel de Figueiredo Sarmento Governor | 1751 | 1759 | ||
35 | ![]() | Sebastião de Azevedo e Brito Governor | 1759 | 1760 | ||
36 | ![]() | ... Governor Ad Interim | 1760 | 1763 | ||
37 | ![]() | Dionísio Gonçalves Rebelo Galvão Governor | 1763 | 1765 | ||
38 | ![]() | ... Governor Ad Interim | 1765 | 1768 | ||
39 | ![]() | António José Teles de Meneses Governor | 1768 | 1776 | ||
40 | ![]() | Caetano de Lemos Telo de Meneses Governor | 1776 | 1779 | ||
![]() Mary I Maria I House of Braganza (24 February 1777 – 20 March 1816) & ![]() Peter III Pedro III House of Braganza (24 February 1777 – 25 May 1786) | ||||||
41 | ![]() | Lourenço de Brito Correia Governor | 1779 | 1782 | ||
42 | ![]() | João Anselmo de Almeida Soares Governor | 1782 | 1785 | ||
43 | ![]() | João Baptista Vieira Godinho Governor | 1785 | 1788 | ||
44 | ![]() | Feliciano António Nogueira Lisboa Governor | 1788 | 1790 | ||
45 | ![]() | Joaquim Xavier de Morias Sarmento Governor | 1790 | 1794 | ||
46 | ![]() | João Baptista Verquaim Governor | 1794 | 1800 | ||
47 | ![]() | José Joaquim de Sousa Governor | 1800 | 1804 | ||
48 | ![]() | João Vicente Soares da Veiga Governor | 1804 | 1807 | ||
49 | ![]() | António de Mendonça Côrte-Real Governor | 1807 | 1810 | ||
50 | ![]() | António Botelho Homem Bernardes Pessõa Governor | 1810 | 1810 | ||
51 | ![]() | Joaquim António Duarte da Silva Veloso Governor | 1810 | 1812 | ||
52 | ![]() | Vitorino Freire da Cunha Gusmão Governor | 1812 | 1815 | ||
53 | ![]() | José Pinto Alcoforado de Azevedo e Sousa Governor | 1815 | 1819 | ||
![]() John VI João VI House of Braganza (20 March 1816 – 10 March 1826) | ||||||
54 | ![]() | Gregório Rodrigues Pereira Governor | 1819 | 1821 | ||
55 | ![]() | Manuel Joaquim de Matos e Góis Governor | 1821 | 1832 | ||
![]() Peter IV Pedro IV House of Braganza (10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826) | ||||||
![]() Mary II Maria II House of Braganza (2 May 1826 – 23 June 1828) | ||||||
![]() Michael I Miguel I House of Braganza (26 February 1828 – 6 May 1834) | ||||||
56 | ![]() | Miguel da Silveira Lorena Governor | 1832 | 1832 | ||
57 | ![]() | Miguel Carlos da Cunha da Silveira e Lorena Governor | 1832 | 1834 | ||
58 | ![]() | José Maria Marques Governor | 1834 | 1839 | ![]() Mary II Maria II House of Braganza (26 May 1834 – 15 November 1853) & ![]() Ferdinand II Fernando II House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry (16 September 1837 – 15 November 1853) | |
59 | ![]() | Frederico Leão Cabreira de Brito Alvelos Drago Valente Governor | 1839 | 1844 | ||
Subordinated to Portuguese Macau | ||||||
60 | ![]() | Julião José da Silva Vieiras Governor | 1844 | 1848 | ||
61 | ![]() | António Olavo Monteiro Torres Governor | 1848 | 30 October 1850 | ||
Separate colony | ||||||
62 | ![]() | António Olavo Monteiro Torres Governor | 30 October 1850 | 1851 | ||
63 | ![]() | José Joaquim Lopes de Lima Governor | 23 June 1851 | 15 September 1851 | ||
Subordinated to Portuguese Macau | ||||||
64 | ![]() | José Joaquim Lopes de Lima Governor | 15 September 1851 | 8 September 1852 | Died in office | |
65 | ![]() | Manuel de Saldanha da Gama Governor | 1852 | 1856 | ||
![]() Peter V Pedro V House of Braganza (15 November 1853 – 11 November 1861) | ||||||
Subordinated to Portuguese India | ||||||
66 | ![]() | Luís Augusto de Almeida Macedo Governor | 1856 | 1859 | ||
67 | ![]() | Afonso de Castro Governor | 1859 | 1863 | ||
![]() Louis I Luís I House of Braganza (11 November 1861 – 19 October 1889) | ||||||
Separate overseas province | ||||||
68 | ![]() | José Manuel Pereira de Almeida Governor | 1863 | 1864 | ||
69 | ![]() | José Eduardo da Costa Meneses Governor | 1864 | 1866 | ||
Subordinated to Portuguese Macau | ||||||
70 | ![]() | Francisco Teixeira da Silva Governor | 1866 | 1869 | ||
![]() | António Joaquim Garcia Governor | |||||
71 | ![]() | Pedro Carlos de Aguiar Craveiro Lopes Governor | 1870 | 1870 | Did not take office | |
72 | ![]() | João Clímaco de Carvalho Governor | 1870 | 1871 | ||
![]() | Manuel de Castro Sampaio Governor | |||||
73 | ![]() | Hugo Goodair de Lacerda Castelo Branco Governor | 1873 | 1876 | 1st time | |
74 | ![]() | Joaquim António da Silva Ferrão Governor | 1876 | 1878 | ||
![]() | José Alves da Costa Governor | |||||
75 | ![]() | Hugo Goodair de Lacerda Castelo Branco Governor | 1878 | 1880 | 2nd time | |
76 | ![]() | Augusto César Cardoso de Carvalho Governor | 1880 | 1881 | ||
![]() | José dos Santos Vaquinhas Governor | |||||
77 | ![]() | Bento da França Pinto de Oliveira Governor | 1882 | 1883 | ||
![]() | Porfírio Zeferino de Sousa Governor | 1st time | ||||
![]() | Francisco de Paula da Lua Governor | |||||
78 | ![]() | João Maria Pereira Governor | 1883 | 1885 | ||
![]() | Cipriano Forjaz Governor | 1st time | ||||
79 | ![]() | Alfredo de Lacerda Maia Governor | 1885 | 3 March 1887 | ||
80 | ![]() | António Joaquim Garcia Governor | 1887 | 1887 | ||
81 | ![]() | António Francisco da Costa Governor | 1887 | 1888 | ||
82 | ![]() | Rafael Jácome Lopes de Andrade Governor | 1888 | 1889 | ||
83 | ![]() | Porfírio Zeferino de Sousa Governor | 1889 | 1890 | 2nd time | ![]() Charles I Carlos House of Braganza (19 October 1889 – 1 February 1908) |
84 | ![]() | Cipriano Forjaz Governor | 1890 | 1894 | 2nd time | |
85 | ![]() | Porfírio Zeferino de Sousa Governor | 1894 | 1894 | 3rd time | |
86 | ![]() | José Celestino da Silva Governor | 1894 | 15 October 1896 | ||
Separate colony | ||||||
87 | ![]() | José Celestino da Silva Governor | 15 October 1896 | 1908 | ||
88 | ![]() | Jaime Augusto Vieira da Rocha Governor Ad Interim | 1908 | 1908 | ||
![]() Emmanuel II Manuel II House of Braganza (1 February 1908 – 5 October 1910) | ||||||
89 | ![]() | Eduardo Augusto Marquês Governor | 1908 | 1909 | ||
90 | ![]() | Gonçalo Pereira Pimenta de Castro Governor | 1909 | 1910 | 1st time | |
91 | ![]() | Alfredo Cardoso de Soveral Martins Governor | 1910 | 30 October 1910 | ||
![]() Teófilo Braga Provisional President of the First Portuguese Republic (5 October 1910 – 24 August 1911) | ||||||
92 | ![]() | Anselmo Augusto Coelho de Carvalho Governor Ad Interim | 1910 | 1910 | ||
93 | ![]() | José Carrazeda Caldas Viana e Andrade Governor Ad Interim | 1910 | 1910 | ||
94 | ![]() | Filomeno da Câmara Melo Cabral Governor | 1911 | 1913 | 1st time; served during the East Timorese rebellion of 1911–12 | |
![]() Manuel de Arriaga President of the First Portuguese Republic (24 August 1911 – 26 May 1915) | ||||||
95 | ![]() | Gonçalo Pereira Pimenta de Castro Governor Ad Interim | 1913 | 1914 | 2nd time | |
96 | ![]() | Filomeno da Cámara Melo Cabral Governor | 1914 | 1917 | 2nd time | |
![]() Teófilo Braga President of the First Portuguese Republic (29 May 1915 – 5 October 1915) | ||||||
![]() Bernardino Machado President of the First Portuguese Republic (5 October 1915 – 5 December 1917) | ||||||
97 | ![]() | César de Abreu Governor Ad Interim | 1917 | 1917 | ||
![]() | José Machado Duarte Júnior Governor Ad Interim | |||||
98 | ![]() | Luís Augusto de Oliveira Franco Governor Ad Interim | 1917 | 1919 | 1st time | |
![]() Sidónio Pais President of the First Portuguese Republic (28 April 1918 – 14 December 1918) | ||||||
![]() João do Canto e Castro President of the First Portuguese Republic (16 December 1918 – 5 October 1919) | ||||||
99 | ![]() | Manuel Paulo de Sousa Gentil Governor | 1919 | 1920 | ||
![]() António José de Almeida President of the First Portuguese Republic (5 October 1919 – 5 October 1923) | ||||||
100 | ![]() | Luís Augusto de Oliveira Franco Governor Ad Interim | 1920 | 1921 | 2nd time | |
101 | ![]() | José de Paiva Gomes Governor | 1921 | 1921 | 1st time | |
102 | ![]() | Humberto dos Santos Leitão Governor Ad Interim | 1921 | 1921 | 1st time | |
103 | ![]() | José de Paiva Gomes Governor | 1921 | 1923 | 2nd time | |
![]() Manuel Teixeira Gomes President of the First Portuguese Republic (5 October 1923 – 11 December 1925) | ||||||
104 | ![]() | Humberto dos Santos Leitão Governor Ad Interim | 1923 | 1924 | 2nd time | |
105 | ![]() | Raimundo Enes Meira Governor | 1924 | 1926 | ||
![]() Bernardino Machado President of the First Portuguese Republic (11 December 1925 – 31 May 1926) | ||||||
106 | ![]() | Teófilo Duarte Governor | 1926 | 1929 | ||
![]() José Mendes Cabeçadas President of the Second Portuguese Republic (31 May 1926 – 17 June 1926) | ||||||
![]() Manuel Gomes da Costa President of the Second Portuguese Republic (29 June 1926 – 9 July 1926) | ||||||
Óscar Carmona President of the Second Portuguese Republic (29 November 1926 – 18 April 1951) | ||||||
107 | ![]() | Cesário Augusto de Almeida Viana Governor | 1929 | 1930 | ||
108 | ![]() | Abel Teixeira da Costa Tavares Governor Ad Interim | 1930 | 1930 | ||
109 | ![]() | Antonio Baptista Justo Governor | 1930 | 1933 | ||
110 | ![]() | José Luís Fontoura de Sequeira Governor Ad Interim | 1933 | 1933 | ||
111 | ![]() | Raúl de Antas Manso Preto Mendes Cruz Governor | 1933 | 1936 | ||
112 | ![]() | Eduardo Bernardo Lápido Loureiro Governor Ad Interim | 1936 | 1936 | ||
113 | ![]() | Álvaro Eugénio Neves da Fontoura Governor | 1937 | 1940 | ||
114 | ![]() | António Jacinto Magro Governor Ad Interim | 1940 | 1940 | ||
115 | ![]() | Manuel de Abreu Ferreira de Carvalho [pt] Governor | 1940 | 8 December 1945 | Considered himself a prisoner during allied rule from December 1941 until February 1942; confined by Japanese from February 1942 until August 1945 | |
Allied occupation of Portuguese Timor | ||||||
116 | ![]() | William Leggatt Commander of Australian forces | 17 December 1941 | 20 February 1942 | ![]() George VI House of Windsor (11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952) | |
![]() | Nico Leonard Willem van Straten [nl] Commander of Dutch forces | 17 December 1941 | 20 February 1942 | ![]() Wilhelmina House of Orange-Nassau (23 November 1890 – 4 September 1948) | ||
Japanese occupation of Portuguese Timor | ||||||
117 | ![]() | Takeo Itō Commander | 20 February 1942 | 20 February 1942 | Commanding officer of Japanese landing forces | ![]() Emperor Shōwa 昭和天皇 (1926 – 1989) |
118 | ![]() | Sadashichi Doi Commander | 20 February 1942 | August 1942 | ||
119 | ![]() | Yuitsu Tsuchihashi Commander | August 1942 | 22 November 1944 | ||
120 | ![]() | Kunitaro Yamada Commander | 22 November 1944 | 11 September 1945 | ||
Portuguese Timor | ||||||
121 | ![]() | Manuel de Abreu Ferreira de Carvalho [pt] Governor | 1940 | 8 December 1945 | Considered himself a prisoner during allied rule from December 1941 until February 1942; confined by Japanese from February 1942 until August 1945 | Óscar Carmona President of the Second Portuguese Republic (29 November 1926 – 18 April 1951) |
122 | ![]() | Óscar Freire de Vasconcelos Ruas [pt] Governor | 1946 | 1950 | ||
123 | ![]() | César Maria de Serpa Rosa Governor | 1950 | 11 June 1950 | ||
Overseas province | ||||||
![]() | César Maria de Serpa Rosa Governor | 11 June 1950 | 1958 | |||
124 | ![]() António de Oliveira Salazar Acting President of the Second Portuguese Republic (18 April 1951 – 21 July 1951) | |||||
![]() Francisco Craveiro Lopes President of the Second Portuguese Republic (21 July 1951 – 9 August 1958) | ||||||
125 | ![]() | Filipe José Freire Temudo Barata Governor | 1959 | 1963 | ![]() Américo Tomás President of the Second Portuguese Republic (9 August 1958 – 25 April 1974) | |
126 | ![]() | José Alberty Correia Governor | 1963 | 1968 | ||
127 | ![]() | José Nogueira Valente Pires Governor | 1968 | 1972 | ||
![]() | Fernando Alves Adeía Governor | 1972 | 1974 | |||
128 | ||||||
![]() National Salvation Junta (25 April 1974 – 15 May 1974) | ||||||
![]() António de Spínola President of the Third Portuguese Republic (15 May 1974 – 30 September 1974) | ||||||
![]() Francisco da Costa Gomes President of the Third Portuguese Republic (30 September 1974 – 13 July 1976) | ||||||
129 | ![]() | Mário Lemos Pires Governor | 18 November 1974 | 27 November 1975 | From 11 August 1975, on Atauro Island | |
Unilateral Declaration of Independence as Democratic Republic of East Timor | ||||||
Invaded and occupied by Indonesia (from 17 July 1976, annexed as East Timor province). Not recognized by Portugal; remained recognized by United Nations as Portuguese territory. | ||||||
130 | ![]() | Arnaldo dos Reis Araújo [id] Governor | 3 August 1976 | 19 September 1978 | ![]() Suharto President of Indonesia (27 March 1968 – 21 May 1998) ![]() B. J. Habibie President of Indonesia (21 May 1998 – 20 October 1999) | |
131 | ![]() | Guilherme Maria Gonçalves [id] Governor | 19 September 1978 | 18 September 1982 | ||
132 | ![]() | Mário Viegas Carrascalão Governor | 18 September 1982 | 18 September 1992 | ||
133 | ![]() | José Abílio Osório Soares Governor | 18 September 1992 | 19 October 1999 | ||
Referendum votes for independence 78% | ||||||
International Administration (from 28 February 2000, under UN Administration; United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor [UNTAET]). | ||||||
134 | ![]() | Sérgio Vieira de Mello Transitional Administrator | 25 October 1999 | 19 May 2002 | ![]() Kofi Annan Secretary-General of the United Nations (1 January 1997 – 31 December 2006) | |
Independence as Democratic Republic of East Timor |
For continuation after independence, see: President of East Timor
See also
- East Timor
- East Timor (Indonesian province)#Governors
- List of colonial Residents of Dutch Timor
- List of rulers of Timor
- Lists of office-holders
Further reading
- Huber, Juliette (2021). "Chapter 2: At the Periphery of Nanyang: The Hakka Community of Timor-Leste / 2.3 The Portuguese in Asia: Timor and Macao". In Hoogervorst, Tom; Chia, Caroline (eds.). Sinophone Southeast Asia: Sinitic voices across the Southern Seas. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 52–90. doi:10.1163/9789004473263_004. ISBN 9789004473263.
External links
- World Statesmen – Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- v
- t
- e
- Timeline
- Pre-colonial Timor
- Portuguese rule
- Colonial governors
- Japanese invasion
- Japanese occupation
- Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)
- Indonesian invasion
- Indonesian occupation
- Provisional government
- Province of East Timor
- Dili massacre
- 1999 referendum
- 1999 crisis
- United Nations Administered East Timor
- Independence
- Tribunals
- 2006 crisis
- 2008 crisis
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Timor.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Timor.svg.png)
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