List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/United_Arab_Emirates_Topography.png/220px-United_Arab_Emirates_Topography.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ridge_south_of_Jabal_Rahabah._Emirate_of_Ras_al_Khaimah._UAE.jpg/220px-Ridge_south_of_Jabal_Rahabah._Emirate_of_Ras_al_Khaimah._UAE.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wadi_Naqat_-_Wadi_Sal_-_Wadi_Haqil_-_Rams.jpg/220px-Wadi_Naqat_-_Wadi_Sal_-_Wadi_Haqil_-_Rams.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Jabal_Naqat.jpg/220px-Jabal_Naqat.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Border_marker_-_OMAN_-_UAE_border.jpg/220px-Border_marker_-_OMAN_-_UAE_border.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Jebel_Hafeet.jpg/220px-Jebel_Hafeet.jpg)
The U.A.E. is not a mountainous country, as most of its territory is desert or semi-desert and relatively flat, but it does have excellent mountains, which are part of the Hajar Mountains,[1] located in the northeast of Oman and east of the U.A.E., [2] which are the highest in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula.[3]
Most of the country's mountains, with altitudes higher than 1,000 metres (3,300 feet), are located in the emirate of Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, and it is no coincidence that some of its most important summits are located exactly on the border with the Sultanate of Oman, as, in some cases, their position was taken as a reference for the drawing of the border limits between both countries.[4][5]
A boundary agreement was signed and ratified in 2003 for the entire border between the United Arab Emirates and Oman, including Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah enclaves, but the contents of the agreement, and detailed maps showing the alignment, have not been published, [6] although border stones have been placed. The future publication of these agreements and maps could make it necessary to modify the content of this article.
This list includes the name and location of the summits located entirely within the territory of the United Arab Emirates, or at least with its summit located on the border line, regardless of its height. The list is open to new additions referring to mountains that meet these conditions, with a known name and position, and whose reference data is supported by historical maps or other reliable documentary sources.
Many of these mountains are known by different names, the result of local tradition and of the various transcriptions from Arabic to English, so that an individual reference note includes the alternative names with which the mountain has been identified at some point, accompanied by their respective documentary sources.
The region is represented in different satellite images, mainly Google Earth, Google Satellite and Bing Satellite. The exact coordinates of each summit and its altitude, with respect to sea level, have been established by comparing the OpenTopoMap and OpenMapTiles topographic maps with these images, treating each with the greatest objectivity and the same measurement criteria for all the summits. In some cases, direct recognition and location by GPS have also been used, or references have been checked against data provided by hikers and climbers in itineraries published online.
In this article, the values of prominence were not taken into account, nor the topographic isolation, to give priority to identifying the mountains and location of their summits.
List of mountains
Name | Notes and citations | Order | Mountain range | Country | Emirate / Governorate | Altitude (m) | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jabal as Sayh | [a] [7] | 001 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Musandam | 1,746 | 25°58′18.8″N 56°11′30″E / 25.971889°N 56.19167°E / 25.971889; 56.19167 (Jabal as Sayh) |
Jabal Hadaba | [b] [8][9] | 002 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Musandam | 1,712 | 26°01′08.4″N 56°10′56.2″E / 26.019000°N 56.182278°E / 26.019000; 56.182278 (Jabal Hadaba) |
Jabal Ar Rahrah | [c] [10][11][12] | 003 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,691 | 25°56′39.1″N 56°09′07.9″E / 25.944194°N 56.152194°E / 25.944194; 56.152194 (Jabal ar Rahrah) |
Jabal Sal | [d] [13] | 004 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,575 | 25°55′57.0″N 56°10′09.2″E / 25.932500°N 56.169222°E / 25.932500; 56.169222 (Jabal Sal) |
Jabal Harf Tila | [e] [14][15][16][17] | 005 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Musandam | 1,568 | 25°41′21.4″N 56°09′30.6″E / 25.689278°N 56.158500°E / 25.689278; 56.158500 (Jabal Harf Tila) |
Jabal Rahabah | [f] [11][18][19][20][21] | 006 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,543 | 25°55′33″N 56°07′00″E / 25.92583°N 56.11667°E / 25.92583; 56.11667 (Jabal Rahabah) |
Jabal Yibir / Jabal Al-Mebrah | [g] [12][14][18][22][23][24] [25][26][27] | 007 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,527 | 25°38′54.9″N 56°07′42.9″E / 25.648583°N 56.128583°E / 25.648583; 56.128583 (Jabal Yibir / Jabal Al-Mebrah) |
Jabal Yabana | [h] [11][12][20][18][28] | 008 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Musandam | 1,480 | 25°52′30.0″N 56°09′36.0″E / 25.875000°N 56.160000°E / 25.875000; 56.160000 (Jabal Yabana) |
Jabal Shintal | [i] [20] | 009 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,435 | 25°56′30.6″N 56°08′06.4″E / 25.941833°N 56.135111°E / 25.941833; 56.135111 (Jabal Shintal) |
Jabal Harf | [j] [29] | 010 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,420 | 25°40′05.0″N 56°06′41.0″E / 25.668056°N 56.111389°E / 25.668056; 56.111389 (Jabal Harf) |
Jabal Al Ahqab / Jabal Qada'ah | [k] [12][14][15][24][30] [31] | 011 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,375 | 25°46′40″N 56°08′31″E / 25.77778°N 56.14194°E / 25.77778; 56.14194 (Jabal Qada‘ah) |
Um Alnosoor / Jabal Hatta | [l] [4][32][33] [34][35][36] | 012 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Al Buraimi | 1,300 | 24°44′35.8″N 56°04′53.1″E / 24.743278°N 56.081417°E / 24.743278; 56.081417 (Um Alnosoor) |
Jabal Khabb | [m] [20] | 013 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,145 | 26°00′53″N 56°08′39.9″E / 26.01472°N 56.144417°E / 26.01472; 56.144417 (Jabal Khabb) |
Jabal Masafi | [n] [37][38][39][40] | 014 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 1,134 | 25°18′40.0″N 56°12′37.1″E / 25.311111°N 56.210306°E / 25.311111; 56.210306 (Jabal Masafi) |
Jebel Hafeet | [o] [12][24][34][41][42] [43][44][45] | 015 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Al Buraimi | 1,108 | 24°03′28.3″N 55°46′52.5″E / 24.057861°N 55.781250°E / 24.057861; 55.781250 (Jebel Hafeet) |
Jabal Ghabbas | [p] [11][20][46] | 016 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Musandam | 1,100 | 25°50′52.3″N 56°09′09.1″E / 25.847861°N 56.152528°E / 25.847861; 56.152528 (Jabal Ghabbas) |
Jabal Hilqah | [q] [12] | 017 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,058 | 25°18′49.1″N 56°12′07.0″E / 25.313639°N 56.201944°E / 25.313639; 56.201944 (Jabal Hilqah) |
Jabal Dad | [r] [12][14][21][22][24] [47] | 018 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,054 | 25°27′17.5″N 56°13′29.9″E / 25.454861°N 56.224972°E / 25.454861; 56.224972 (Jabal Dad) |
Jabal Hudayd | [s] [11][12][48] | 019 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,035 | 26°00′15.2″N 56°06′42.1″E / 26.004222°N 56.111694°E / 26.004222; 56.111694 (Jabal Hudayd) |
Jabal Al Itim | [t] [12] | 020 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,017 | 25°06′15.0030″N 56°10′12.6772″E / 25.104167500°N 56.170188111°E / 25.104167500; 56.170188111 (Jabal Al Itim) |
Jabal Ayuzah | [u] [12][18] | 021 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 1,005 | 25°37′09.34″N 56°11′42.47″E / 25.6192611°N 56.1951306°E / 25.6192611; 56.1951306 (Jabal Ayuzah) |
Jabal Qitab | [v] [12][37][18][49] | 022 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 998 | 25°01′14.1″N 56°14′30.1″E / 25.020583°N 56.241694°E / 25.020583; 56.241694 (Jabal Qitab) |
Jabal Qandus | [w] [12][20][21] | 023 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 954 | 26°00′13.0″N 56°07′14.9″E / 26.003611°N 56.120806°E / 26.003611; 56.120806 (Jabal Qandus) |
Jabal Ash Shu | [x] [12] | 024 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 950 | 25°07′33.0″N 56°09′31.6″E / 25.125833°N 56.158778°E / 25.125833; 56.158778 (Jabal Ash Shu) |
Jabal Samah | [y] [37][38][50] | 025 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 937 | 25°07′32.8″N 56°10′14.9″E / 25.125778°N 56.170806°E / 25.125778; 56.170806 (Jabal Samah) |
Jabal Bu Faraj | [z] [4][12][51][52] | 026 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Musandam | 913 | 24°52′15.7″N 56°03′42.2″E / 24.871028°N 56.061722°E / 24.871028; 56.061722 (Jabal Bu Faraj) |
Jabal Naqat | [aa] [20] | 027 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 900 | 25°53′17.9″N 56°05′21.8″E / 25.888306°N 56.089389°E / 25.888306; 56.089389 (Jabal Naqat) |
Jabal Huwarah | [ab] [12] | 028 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 890 | 25°05′20.9″N 56°08′29.8″E / 25.089139°N 56.141611°E / 25.089139; 56.141611 (Jabal Huwarah) |
Jabal Najdayn | [ac] [37][53] | 029 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 875 | 25°10′52.2″N 56°10′21.3″E / 25.181167°N 56.172583°E / 25.181167; 56.172583 (Jabal Najdayn) |
Jabal Yabsah | [ad][37][54] | 030 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 874 | 25°12′02.7″N 56°16′40.7″E / 25.200750°N 56.277972°E / 25.200750; 56.277972 (Jabal Yabsah) |
Jabal Ar Ra'alah | [ae] [12] | 031 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 869 | 25°53′05.2″N 56°06′54.5″E / 25.884778°N 56.115139°E / 25.884778; 56.115139 (Jabal Ar Ra'alah) |
Jabal Bulaydah | [af] [37][55] | 032 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 830 | 25°13′07.0″N 56°10′36.8″E / 25.218611°N 56.176889°E / 25.218611; 56.176889 (Jabal Bulaydah) |
Jabal Wamm | [ag] [14][18][22][56] | 033 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 825 | 25°36′04.5″N 56°11′59.0″E / 25.601250°N 56.199722°E / 25.601250; 56.199722 (Jabal Wamm) |
Jabal Mimduk | [ah] [57] | 034 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 808 | 25°08′26.6″N 56°11′10.6″E / 25.140722°N 56.186278°E / 25.140722; 56.186278 (Jabal Mimduk) |
Jabal Al Himri | [ai] [12] | 035 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 803 | 25°34′33.2″N 56°09′16.8″E / 25.575889°N 56.154667°E / 25.575889; 56.154667 (Jabal Al Himri) |
Jabal Saddariyyah | [aj] [12] | 036 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Musandam | 795 | 26°03′04.0″N 56°07′19.2″E / 26.051111°N 56.122000°E / 26.051111; 56.122000 (Jabal Saddariyyah) |
Jabal Sall | [ak] [11][29][58] | 037 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 778 | 25°45′41.0″N 56°05′16.8″E / 25.761389°N 56.088000°E / 25.761389; 56.088000 (Jabal Sall) |
Jabal Siha | [al] [22][59] | 038 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 770 | 25°20′20.0″N 56°16′36.0″E / 25.338889°N 56.276667°E / 25.338889; 56.276667 (Jabal Siha) |
Jabal Rams | [am] [14][20][60] | 039 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 761 | 25°52′10.9″N 56°04′09.1″E / 25.869694°N 56.069194°E / 25.869694; 56.069194 (Jabal Rams) |
Jabal Qutayyib | [an] [11][61] | 040 | Hajar Mountains | ![]() | ![]() | 755 | 25°56′24.9″N 56°05′36.9″E / 25.940250°N 56.093583°E / 25.940250; 56.093583 (Jabal Qutayyib) |
See also
- List of mountains in Oman
- List of wadis of the United Arab Emirates
- List of wadis of Oman
- Geology of the United Arab Emirates
- Geography of the United Arab Emirates
Notes
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal as Sayh, Jabal as Sayḩ.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jebel Hadaba.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Rahah, Jabal Rāḩah, Jabal ar Rahrah, Jabal ar Raḩraḩ.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Sal, Jabal Sall, Jabal Sāl, jbl sal, جبل سال
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Harf Tila (major)
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Rahabah, Jabal Raḩabah, Jabal ar Ra`aylah, Jabal ar Ra‘aylah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Al-Mebrah, Jabal Mibraḥ, Jabal Al-Mebraḥ, Jabal Mibrah, Jabal al Mebrah, Jabal al Mibrah, Jabal Mebrah, Jebel Al Mebrah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Yabbānah, Jabal Yabana (major), Jabal Yabana, Jabal Yabanah, Jabal Yabānah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Halhal.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Ḩarf, Jabal al Ḩarf.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Qada‘a (major), Jabal Qada`a, Jabal Qada`ah, Jabal Qada‘a, Jabal Qada‘ah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Hajarain, Jabal Ḩajarayn, Jabal Hajarayn, Jabal Ḩattá, Jabal Ḩaţţah, Jabal Hattah, Jabal Hatta, Um Alnosoor, Umm Alnosoor, Jabal Umm Nasur.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Khab, Jabal Kubb
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Masafi, Jabal Masāfī.
- ^ Alternative Names: Djabel Hafit, Djabel Ḩafīt, Jabal Hafi, Jabal Hafit, Jabal Ḥafī, Jabal Ḥafīt, Jabal Ḩafīt, jbl hfyt, جبل حفيت
- ^ Alternative Names: Jebel Ghabbas.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jebel Hilqah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Adhan, Jabal Dad, Jabal Dād.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Hudayd, Jabal Ḩudayd.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Al 'Itim
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal 'Ayūzah
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Al Kitāb, Jabal Kitas, Jabal Qitab.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Qandus, Jabal Qandoos, Jabal Ghandus.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Ash Shu'.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Şammāh, Jabal Samah, Jabal Samāḩ.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Bu Faraj, Jabal Abu Faraj, Jabal Bū Faraj, Jabal Bū Farāj.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jebal Naqat, Jabal Niqaat.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Ḩūwārah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Naydayn.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Jabsah, Jabal Yabisa.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jebel Ar Ra'alah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Bilaida, Jabal Bilaidah, Jabal Bulaidha, Jabal Bulaydah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jebel Wamm, Jabal Wam.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Mimdūk.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Al Ḩimrī, Jabal Al Hamri.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jebel Saddariyyah.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Sal, Jebel Sall.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Şihā’, Jabal Siha'.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Rams, Jabal Bin Rams.
- ^ Alternative Names: Jabal Qutayyib, Jabal Qatayib.
References
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- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Dād". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Hudayd". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Qitab". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Samah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "FO 371/140224 - 1959 - Relations between rulers of Trucial States and Petroleum Development Trucial Coast Company. Code BA file 1531 (papers 12 to end) - The National Archives, London, England". Arabian Gulf Digital Archives. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Bu Faraj". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Najdayn, Ra's al Khaymah, United Arab Emirates". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Jabsah, Al Fujayrah, United Arab Emirates". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Bulaydah". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Wamm, Al Fujayrah, United Arab Emirates". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Mimdūk, Al Fujayrah, United Arab Emirates". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Sall, Ra's al Khaymah, United Arab Emirates". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ^ "Geoview - Jabal Şihā'". Geoview.info. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Rams". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ^ "Mindat - Jabal Qutayyib". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
External links
- Hiking Adventures UAE - Jebel Yabanah Summit, 2021 (YouTube)
- Karim Mobay - Jabal Qada’ah: UAE’s Greatest Summit, 2021 (YouTube)
- Happy Hiker - Jebel Rahabah - Family Hiking, 2022 (YouTube)
- v
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Other notes:
- ^ Shared with the UAE
- ^ Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
- ^ Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
- ^ Shared with the UAE
- ^ Shared with the UAE
- ^ Sensu lato, shared with Yemen
- ^ Shared with Yemen
- ^ Sensu lato
- ^ Sensu lato
- ^ Shared with Oman
- ^ Shared with Oman
- ^ Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman
- ^ Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE
- ^ Shared with Oman
- ^ Shared with Oman
- ^ Shared with Saudi Arabia
- ^ Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula