Lists of rulers of Egypt
A list of lists concerning the rulers of Egypt
Lists of rulers of Egypt:
List of officeholders (c. 3100 BC – 1805 AD)
- List of pharaohs (c. 3100 BC – 30 BC)
- List of Satraps of the 27th Dynasty (525–404 BC)
- List of Satraps of the 31st Dynasty (343–332 BC)
- List of governors of Roman Egypt (30 BC – 639 AD)
- List of rulers of Islamic Egypt (640–1517)
- List of Rashidun emirs (640–658)
- List of Umayyad wali (659–750)
- List of Abbasid governors, First Period (750–868)
- List of Tulunid emirs (868–905)
- List of Abbasid governors, Second Period (905–935)
- List of Ikhshidid emirs (935–969)
- List of Fatimid caliphs (969–1171)
- List of Ayyubid rulers (1171–1250)
- List of Mamluk sultans (1250–1517)
- List of Ottoman governors of Egypt (1517–1805)
- List of French governors of Egypt (1798–1801)
Monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)
Wilayah/Unrecognised Khedivate (1805–1867)
No. | Portrait | Wāli | Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name (Birth–Death) | |||||||
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
1 | Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769–1849) | 18 June 1805 | 20 July 1848 | 43 years, 32 days | Muhammad Ali | Seized power in the Eyalet of Egypt | |
2 | Ibrahim Pasha (1789–1848) | 20 July 1848 | 10 November 1848 | 113 days | Muhammad Ali | Presumed son of Muhammad Ali[d] Pasha | |
3 | Abbas Helmi I Pasha (1812–1854) | 10 November 1848 | 13 July 1854 (Assassinated)[e] | 5 years, 245 days | Muhammad Ali | Nephew of Ibrahim Pasha | |
4 | Muhammad Sa'id Pasha (1822–1863) | 14 July 1854 | 18 January 1863 | 8 years, 188 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi I Pasha | |
5 | Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895) | 19 January 1863 | 8 June 1867 | 4 years, 140 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha |
Khedivate of Egypt (1867–1914)
No. | Portrait | Khedive | Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name (Birth–Death) | |||||||
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
(5) | Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895) | 8 June 1867 | 26 June 1879 (Deposed) | 12 years, 18 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha | |
6 | Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha (1852–1892) | 26 June 1879 | 7 January 1892 | 12 years, 195 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Isma'il Pasha | |
7 | Abbas Helmi II Pasha (1874–1944) | 8 January 1892 | 19 December 1914 (Deposed)[f] | 22 years, 345 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha |
Sultanate of Egypt (1914–1922)
No. | Portrait | Sultan | Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name (Birth–Death) | |||||||
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
8 | Hussein Kamel (1853–1917) | 19 December 1914 | 9 October 1917 | 2 years, 294 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi II Pasha | |
9 | Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936) | 9 October 1917 | 15 March 1922 | 4 years, 157 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-brother of Hussein Kamel |
Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953)
No. | Portrait | King | Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name (Birth–Death) | |||||||
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
(9) | Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936) | 15 March 1922 | 28 April 1936 | 14 years, 44 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-brother of Hussein Kamel | |
10 | Farouk I (1920–1965) | 28 April 1936 | 26 July 1952 (Forced to abdicate) | 16 years, 89 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Ahmed Fuad I | |
11 | Ahmed Fuad II (born 1952) | 26 July 1952 | 18 June 1953 (Deposed)[b] | 327 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Farouk I |
Republican Era (1953 onwards)
Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
12 | Mohamed Naguib محمد نجيب (1901–1984) | — | 18 June 1953 | 14 November 1954 (resigned) | 1 year, 149 days | Military / Liberation Rally | |
— | Revolutionary Command Council مجلس قيادة الثورة Chairman: Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser جمال عبد الناصر (1918–1970) | — | 14 November 1954 | 23 June 1956 | 1 year, 222 days | Military | |
13 | Gamal Abdel Nasser جمال عبد الناصر (1918–1970) | 1956 | 23 June 1956 | 22 February 1958 | 1 year, 244 days | Liberation Rally (until 1957) | |
National Union |
United Arab Republic (1958–1971)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
13 | Gamal Abdel Nasser جمال عبد الناصر (1918–1970) | 1958 1965 | 22 February 1958 | 28 September 1970 (died) | 12 years, 218 days | National Union (until 1962) | |
Arab Socialist Union | |||||||
14 | Anwar Sadat أنور السادات (1918–1981) | — | 28 September 1970 | 15 October 1970 | 17 days | Arab Socialist Union | |
1970 | 15 October 1970 | 2 September 1971 | 322 days |
Arab Republic of Egypt (1971 onwards)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
14 | Anwar Sadat أنور السادات (1918–1981) | 1976 | 2 September 1971 | 6 October 1981 (assassinated) | 11 years, 8 days | Arab Socialist Union (until 1978) | |
National Democratic Party | |||||||
— | Sufi Abu Taleb صوفى أبو طالب (1925–2008) Acting | — | 6 October 1981 | 14 October 1981 | 8 days | National Democratic Party | |
15 | Hosni Mubarak حسنى مبارك (1928–2020) | 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 | 14 October 1981 | 11 February 2011 (resigned) | 29 years, 120 days | National Democratic Party | |
— | Supreme Council of the Armed Forces المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة Chairman: Field Marshal Muhammad Tantawi محمد طنطاوي (1935–2021) | — | 11 February 2011 | 30 June 2012 | 1 year, 140 days | Military | |
16 | Mohamed Morsi محمد مرسي (1951–2019) | 2012 | 30 June 2012 | 3 July 2013 (deposed) | 1 year, 3 days | Freedom and Justice Party | |
— | Adly Mansour عدلي منصور (born 1945) Interim | — | 4 July 2013 | 8 June 2014 | 339 days | Independent | |
17 | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi عبد الفتاح السيسى (born 1954) | 2014 2018 2023 | 8 June 2014 | Incumbent | 10 years, 72 days | Independent |
Timeline
Lists
- List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)
- List of British colonial heads of Egypt (1798–1936)
- List of Grand Viziers of Egypt (1857–1878)
- List of presidents of Egypt (1953–present)
- List of prime ministers of Egypt (1878–present)
See also
This article includes a rulers-related list of lists.