List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture
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Osaka Prefecture is the third-most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures.[1] In Osaka, there are 52 buildings that stand taller than 150 metres (490 ft). Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second-tallest in Japan at 300 metres (980 ft). Both rising 256 metres (840 ft), the Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, which were completed in 1995 and 1996 respectively, are the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. The prefecture's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55 stories and 252 metres (827 ft) in height. Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings in Japan, 4 are in Osaka Prefecture.[2]
Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 12 buildings rising higher than 150 metres (490 ft) have been completed. As of June 2015, three such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 150 metres are proposed for the near future.
Tallest buildings
This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least 150 metres (490 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) | Floors | Year | Coordinates | City/Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01.01 | Abeno Harukas | ![]() | 300 (984) | 60 | 2014 | 34°38′45.6″N 135°30′48.2″E / 34.646000°N 135.513389°E / 34.646000; 135.513389 (Abeno Harukas) | Abeno-ku, Osaka | 2nd-tallest building in Japan[3][4][5] |
2= | Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building | ![]() | 256 (840) | 55 | 1995 | 34°38′18″N 135°24′54″E / 34.63833°N 135.41500°E / 34.63833; 135.41500 (Osaka World Trade Center) | Suminoe-ku, Osaka | 4th-tallest building in Japan[6][7][8] |
2= | Rinku Gate Tower | ![]() | 256 (840) | 56 | 1996 | 34°24′40″N 135°18′0″E / 34.41111°N 135.30000°E / 34.41111; 135.30000 (Rinku Gate Tower) | Izumisano | 4th-tallest building in Japan[9][10][11] |
4 | The Kitahama | ![]() | 209 (687) | 54 | 2009 | 34°41′21″N 135°30′25.5″E / 34.68917°N 135.507083°E / 34.68917; 135.507083 (The Kitahama) | Chūō-ku, Osaka | Tallest all-residential building in Japan; 22nd-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Osaka in the 2000s[12][13][14] |
5= | Osaka Bay Tower | ![]() | 200 (657) | 51 | 1993 | 34°40′9″N 135°27′40″E / 34.66917°N 135.46111°E / 34.66917; 135.46111 (Osaka Bay Tower) | Minato-ku, Osaka | 28th-tallest building in Japan[15][16][17] |
5= | X-Tower Osaka Bay | ![]() | 200 (657) | 54 | 2006 | 34°40′6.5″N 135°27′37″E / 34.668472°N 135.46028°E / 34.668472; 135.46028 (X-Tower Osaka Bay) | Minato-ku, Osaka | 28th-tallest building in Japan[18][19][20] |
Nanko Power Plant[A] | — | 200 (657) | — | Suminoe-ku, Osaka | — | |||
7= | Nakanoshima Festival Tower West | ![]() | 199 (654) | 41 | 2017 | 34°41′36.7″N 135°29′43.5″E / 34.693528°N 135.495417°E / 34.693528; 135.495417 (Nakanoshima Festival Tower West) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [21][22][23] |
7= | Nakanoshima Festival Tower | ![]() | 199 (654) | 39 | 2012 | 34°41′36.7″N 135°29′48.3″E / 34.693528°N 135.496750°E / 34.693528; 135.496750 (Nakanoshima Festival Tower East) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [24][25][26] |
9 | KEPCO Headquarters | ![]() | 196 (641) | 41 | 2004 | 34°41′34″N 135°29′33.5″E / 34.69278°N 135.492639°E / 34.69278; 135.492639 (KEPCO Headquarters) | Kita-ku, Osaka | 33rd-tallest building in Japan[27][28][29] |
10 | One Dojima | 195 (640) | 49 | 2024 | Kita-ku, Osaka | [30] | ||
11= | The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower | ![]() | 193 (633) | 54 | 2017 | 34°41′19″N 135°29′7.2″E / 34.68861°N 135.485333°E / 34.68861; 135.485333 (The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [31][32][33] |
11= | Umeda Garden Residence | 193 (633) | 56 | 2022 | 34°42′5.1″N 135°30′4.9″E / 34.701417°N 135.501361°E / 34.701417; 135.501361 (Umeda Garden Residence) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [34] | |
13= | HERBIS Osaka | ![]() | 190 (622) | 40 | 1997 | 34°41′55″N 135°29′34.5″E / 34.69861°N 135.492917°E / 34.69861; 135.492917 (HERBIS Osaka) | Kita-ku, Osaka | 42nd-tallest building in Japan[35][36][37] |
13= | Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower | ![]() | 190 (622) | 53 | 2015 | 34°40′43″N 135°29′40.5″E / 34.67861°N 135.494583°E / 34.67861; 135.494583 (Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower) | Nishi-ku, Osaka | [38][39] |
13= | Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South | ![]() | 190 (622) | 38 | 2022 | — | Kita-ku, Osaka | [40][41] |
16 | JP Tower Osaka | ![]() | 188 (616) | 40 | 2024 | Kita-ku, Osaka | [42][43][44] | |
17 | Osaka Umeda Twin Towers North | ![]() | 187 (614) | 41 | 2010 | 34°42′9″N 135°29′56″E / 34.70250°N 135.49889°E / 34.70250; 135.49889 (Umeda Hankyu Building) | Kita-ku, Osaka | 47th-tallest building in Japan[45][46][47] |
18 | Grand Front Osaka Tower A | 180 (589) | 38 | 2013 | 34°42′15.6″N 135°29′41″E / 34.704333°N 135.49472°E / 34.704333; 135.49472 (Grand Front Osaka Tower A) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [48][49] | |
19 | Grand Maison Shin Umeda Tower The Club Residence | 178 (584) | 51 | 2021 | 34°42′7.76″N 135°29′11″E / 34.7021556°N 135.48639°E / 34.7021556; 135.48639 (Grand Maison Shin Umeda Tower The Club Residence) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [50] | |
20= | City Tower Nishi-Umeda | ![]() | 177 (582) | 50 | 2007 | 34°42′0″N 135°29′8.5″E / 34.70000°N 135.485694°E / 34.70000; 135.485694 (City Tower Nishi-Umeda) | Fukushima-ku, Osaka | [51][52][53] |
20= | The Tower Osaka | ![]() | 177 (582) | 50 | 2008 | 34°41′40″N 135°29′20.5″E / 34.69444°N 135.489028°E / 34.69444; 135.489028 (The Tower Osaka) | Fukushima-ku, Osaka | [54][55][56] |
22 | OAP Tower | ![]() | 176 (578) | 39 | 1994 | 34°41′39.5″N 135°31′11.5″E / 34.694306°N 135.519861°E / 34.694306; 135.519861 (OAP Tower) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [57][58][59] |
23= | Breezé Tower | ![]() | 175 (575) | 34 | 2008 | 34°41′55″N 135°29′38″E / 34.69861°N 135.49389°E / 34.69861; 135.49389 (Breezé Tower) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [60][61][62] |
23= | Grand Front Osaka South Tower B | 175 (575) | 38 | 2013 | 34°42′19.6″N 135°29′40″E / 34.705444°N 135.49444°E / 34.705444; 135.49444 (Grand Front Osaka South Tower B) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [63][64] | |
25 | Grand Front Osaka Owner's Tower | ![]() | 174 (572) | 48 | 2013 | 34°42′26″N 135°29′38.6″E / 34.70722°N 135.494056°E / 34.70722; 135.494056 (Grand Front Osaka Owner's Tower) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [65][66] |
26 | Umeda Sky Building | ![]() | 173 (568) | 40 | 1993 | 34°42′19″N 135°29′23″E / 34.70528°N 135.48972°E / 34.70528; 135.48972 (Umeda Sky Building) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [67][68][69] |
27 | City Tower Osaka Honmachi | 171 (560) | 48 | 2022 | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [70] | ||
28 | City Tower Osaka | ![]() | 170 (558) | 50 | 2003 | 34°41′11″N 135°30′27″E / 34.68639°N 135.50750°E / 34.68639; 135.50750 (City Tower Osaka) | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [71][72][73] |
29 | Branz Tower Umeda North | ![]() | 168 (551) | 50 | 2019 | 34°40′39.2″N 135°29′50.3″E / 34.677556°N 135.497306°E / 34.677556; 135.497306 (Branz Tower Umeda North) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [74][75][76] |
30 | ORC 200 Prio Tower | ![]() | 167 (549) | 50 | 1992 | 34°40′10.7″N 135°27′34.7″E / 34.669639°N 135.459639°E / 34.669639; 135.459639 (ORC 200 Prio Tower) | Minato-ku, Osaka | [77][78][79] |
31 | The Senri Tower | 164 (539) | 50 | 2009 | 34°48′40″N 135°29′40″E / 34.81111°N 135.49444°E / 34.81111; 135.49444 (The Senri Tower) | Toyonaka | [80][81][82] | |
32 | City Tower Grand Tennoji | ![]() | 162 (531) | 43 | 2007 | 34°38′37.5″N 135°31′3″E / 34.643750°N 135.51750°E / 34.643750; 135.51750 (City Tower Grand Tennoji) | Abeno-ku, Osaka | [83][84][85] |
33= | Applause Tower | ![]() | 161 (529) | 34 | 1992 | 34°42′31″N 135°29′54.5″E / 34.70861°N 135.498472°E / 34.70861; 135.498472 (Applause Tower Osaka) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [86][87][88] |
33= | Osaka Fukushima Tower | 161 (529) | 45 | 2011 | 34°41′35″N 135°28′52″E / 34.69306°N 135.48111°E / 34.69306; 135.48111 (Osaka Fukushima Tower) | Fukushima-ku, Osaka | [89][90][91] | |
35 | Nakanoshima Dai Building | ![]() | 160 (525) | 35 | 2009 | 34°41′34″N 135°29′33.5″E / 34.69278°N 135.492639°E / 34.69278; 135.492639 (Nakanoshima Dai Building) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [92][93][94] |
36= | Twin 21 MID Tower | ![]() | 157 (515) | 38 | 1986 | 34°41′34″N 135°31′53.7″E / 34.69278°N 135.531583°E / 34.69278; 135.531583 (Twin 21 MID Tower) | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [95][96][97] |
36= | Twin 21 Panasonic Tower | ![]() | 157 (515) | 38 | 1986 | 34°41′36″N 135°31′51″E / 34.69333°N 135.53083°E / 34.69333; 135.53083 (Twin 21 Panasonic Tower) | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [98][99][100] |
36= | OBP Castle Tower | ![]() | 157 (515) | 38 | 1988 | 34°41′30″N 135°31′58″E / 34.69167°N 135.53278°E / 34.69167; 135.53278 (OBP Castle Tower) | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [101][102][103] |
36= | Crystal Tower | ![]() | 157 (515) | 37 | 1990 | 34°41′31.7″N 135°31′43.5″E / 34.692139°N 135.528750°E / 34.692139; 135.528750 (Crystal Tower) | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [104][105][106] |
40= | Meiji-Yasuda Seimei Umeda Building | ![]() | 156 (511) | 30 | 2000 | 34°41′55″N 135°29′29.5″E / 34.69861°N 135.491528°E / 34.69861; 135.491528 (Meiji-Yasuda Seimei Umeda Building) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [107][108][109] |
40= | City Tower Osaka Temma The River & Parks | ![]() | 156 (511) | 45 | 2009 | 34°42′29″N 135°30′58.5″E / 34.70806°N 135.516250°E / 34.70806; 135.516250 (City Tower Osaka Temma The River & Parks) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [110][111] |
40= | Geo Tower Tenroku | ![]() | 156 (511) | 44 | 2013 | 34°42′40.5″N 135°30′41.5″E / 34.711250°N 135.511528°E / 34.711250; 135.511528 (Geo Tower Tenroku) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [112][113] |
43 | The Namba Tower | 155 (509) | 46 | 2007 | 34°39′38.5″N 135°30′4.3″E / 34.660694°N 135.501194°E / 34.660694; 135.501194 (Namba Tower Residence) | Naniwa-ku, Osaka | [114][115][116] | |
44 | Grand Front Osaka North Tower C | 154 (505) | 33 | 2013 | 34°42′23.6″N 135°29′40″E / 34.706556°N 135.49444°E / 34.706556; 135.49444 (Grand Front Osaka North Tower C) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [117] | |
45 | Laurel Tower Sakaisuji Honmachi | 153 (501) | 44 | 2024 | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [118] | ||
46= | Osaka Metropolis Tower | ![]() | 152 (499) | 46 | 2016 | 34°40′54.6″N 135°29′2.2″E / 34.681833°N 135.483944°E / 34.681833; 135.483944 (Osaka Metropolis Tower) | Nishi-ku, Osaka | [119] |
46= | Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence | 152 (499) | 46 | 2007 | 34°41′22″N 135°30′12″E / 34.68944°N 135.50333°E / 34.68944; 135.50333 (Yodoyabashi Apple Tower Residence) | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [120][121][122] | |
46= | The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki | ![]() | 152 (499) | 45 | 2019 | 34°42′36.4″N 135°29′48″E / 34.710111°N 135.49667°E / 34.710111; 135.49667 (The Fine Tower Umeda Toyosaki) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [123][124] |
49= | D'Grafort Osaka N.Y. Tower Higobashi | ![]() | 151 (494) | 46 | 2008 | 34°41′23.6″N 135°29′49.2″E / 34.689889°N 135.497000°E / 34.689889; 135.497000 (D'Grafort Osaka N.Y Tower Higobashi) | Nishi-ku, Osaka | [125][126][127] |
49= | The Fine Tower Otemae | 151 (494) | 42 | 2021 | 34°41′13.8″N 135°31′0.71″E / 34.687167°N 135.5168639°E / 34.687167; 135.5168639 (Yodobashi Umeda Tower) | Chūō-ku, Osaka | [128] | |
51= | Yodobashi Umeda Tower | ![]() | 150 (492) | 34 | 2019 | 34°42′17.8″N 135°29′45.5″E / 34.704944°N 135.495972°E / 34.704944; 135.495972 (Yodobashi Umeda Tower) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [129] |
51= | Ōsaka Station North Gate Building | ![]() | 150 (492) | 29 | 2011 | 34°42′9.5″N 135°29′39.3″E / 34.702639°N 135.494250°E / 34.702639; 135.494250 (JR Osaka Station North Building) | Kita-ku, Osaka | [130][131][132] |
- = Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.
Name | Height m (ft) | Floors | Year | City/Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Green Osaka The South Residence | 185 (606) | 51 | 2028 | Kita | [133] |
Grand Green Osaka South District Rental Building | 181 (593) | 39 | 2024 | Kita | [133] |
Grand Green Osaka The North Residence | 172 (564) | 46 | 2026 | Kita | [133] |
Cielia Tower Nakanoshima | 168 (551) | 46 | 2026 | Fukushima | [134] |
Cielia Tower Osaka Horie | 164 (538) | 46 | 2024 | Nishi | [135] |
Osaka Dojimahama Tower | 161 (528) | 40 | 2026 | Kita | |
Hankyu Ibarakishi Station West Area Type 1 Urban Redevelopment Project | 150 (492) | 41 | 2030 | Ibaraki | |
Yodoyabashi Station East Area Urban Renewal Project | 150 (492) | 31 | 2025 | Chūō | [136] |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Osaka and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).
Name | Height m (ft) | Floors | Year | City/Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Umeda 1-Chōme Center District | 192 (630) | TBA | 2030 | Kita | To be built after Expo 2025 on the site of the Osaka Maru Building.[137] |
Osaka Gas Building | 150 (492) | 33 | 2027 | Chūō | [138] |
Koraibashi 1-Chōme | 150 (492) | 31 | 2030 | Chūō | [139] |
Timeline of tallest buildings
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Osaka-Obayashi-bldg-01.jpg/170px-Osaka-Obayashi-bldg-01.jpg)
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Osaka.
Name | Years as tallest | Height m (ft) | Floors | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Osaka Obayashi Building | 1973–1973 | 120 (393) | 30 | Chūō | [140] |
Osaka Kokusai Building | 1973–1977 | 125 (410) | 32 | Chūō | [141][142] |
Hankyu Grand Building | 1977–1979 | 127 (417) | 32 | Kita | [143][144] |
Osaka-Ekimae Daisan Building | 1979–1986 | 132 (432) | 34 | Kita | [145][146] |
Twin 21 Towers | 1986–1992 | 157 (515) | 38 | Chūō | [147][148][149][150] |
OBP Castle Tower | 1986–1992 | 157 (515) | 38 | Chūō | [151][152] |
ORC 200 Prio Tower | 1992–1993 | 167 (548) | 50 | Minato | [153][154] |
Osaka Bay Tower | 1993–1995 | 200 (656) | 51 | Minato | [155][156] |
Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building | 1995–2014 | 256 (840) | 55 | Suminoe | [157][158] |
Abeno Harukas | 2014–present | 300 (984) | 60 | Abeno | [159] |
Tallest structures
This list ranks Osaka structures that stand at least 150 meters (492 feet) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) | Floors | Year | Coordinates | Structure type | Ward | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nanko Power Plant | ![]() | 200 (656) | 34°36′58.2″N 135°24′16.8″E / 34.616167°N 135.404667°E / 34.616167; 135.404667 (Nanko Power Plant) | chimney | Suminoe | [160] | ||
2 | Tanagawa No.2 Power Plant | 200 (656) | 1977 | 34°19′23.5″N 135°7′47.7″E / 34.323194°N 135.129917°E / 34.323194; 135.129917 (Tanagawa No.2 Power Plant) | chimney | Misaki | [161] | ||
3 | Dai Heiwa Kinen Tō | ![]() | 180 (591) | 1970 | 34°30′6.8″N 135°35′9.6″E / 34.501889°N 135.586000°E / 34.501889; 135.586000 (Dai Heiwa Kinen Tō) | cenotaph | Tondabayashi | ||
4 | Tempozan Bridge | ![]() | 152 (499) | 1990 | 34°39′30″N 135°26′2″E / 34.65833°N 135.43389°E / 34.65833; 135.43389 (Tempozan Bridge) | cable-stayed bridge | Minato | [162] |
Demolished or destroyed structures
Name | Image | Height m (ft) | Year built | Year destroyed | Structure type | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Osaka Tower | ![]() | 160 (525) | 1966 | 2009 | radio tower | Kita | Dismantled[163] |
See also
Notes
- A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
References
- General
- Osaka, Emporis.com[usurped]
- Diagram of Osaka skyscrapers, SkyscraperPage.com
- Specific
- ^ "Population By Prefecture (1920-2009)" (Excel). Statistics Bureau. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Archived from the original on November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
- ^ "Japan Skyscraper Diagram". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "Abeno Harukas". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "Abeno Harukas". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Abeno Harukas". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "Osaka World Trade Center". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "Osaka Sakishima Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Osaka World Trade Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "Rinku Gate Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
- ^ "Rinku Gate Tower Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Rinku Gate Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "The Kitahama". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "The Kitahama". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Kitahama". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "ORC 200". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on May 27, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "ORC 200". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "ORC 200". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "X-Tower Osaka Bay". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on September 28, 2004. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "X-Tower Osaka Bay". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "X-Tower Osaka Bay". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "Nakanoshima Festival Tower West Area". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ "Nakanoshima Festival West Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Nakanoshima Festival West Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ "Nakanoshima Festival Tower East Area". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "Nakanoshima Festival East Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Nakanoshima Festival Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "KEPCO Headquarters". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "New Kansai Electric Power Company Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "KEPCO Headquarters". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "One Dojima - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
- ^ "The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ^ "The Park House Nakanoshima Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Parkhouse Nakanoshima Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ^ "Umeda Garden Residence". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ "Herbis Osaka". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on July 25, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "HERBIS Osaka". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "HERBIS Osaka". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ "Osaka Hibikino Machi - The Sanctus Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
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