List of tidal power stations
This article lists most power stations that run on tidal power; both tidal range (impoundment via a barrage) and tidal stream (harnessing currents). Since tidal stream generators are an immature technology, no technology has yet emerged as the clear standard. A large variety of designs are being experimented with, with some very close to large scale deployment. Hence, the following page lists stations of different technologies. While only a few schemes are operational or under construction, many more have been proposed, however some of these plans may never be constructed.
Tidal power stations
Operational
The following table lists tidal power stations that are in operation:
Station | Capacity (MW) | Turbines | Country | Location | Comm | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bluemull Sound Tidal Stream Array | 0.3 | 3 × 100 kW Nova Innovation M100D | ![]() ![]() | 60°41′01″N 00°59′12″W / 60.68361°N 0.98667°W / 60.68361; -0.98667 (Bluemull Sound) | 2016 | [1] |
EMEC Fall of Warness tidal test site | up to 10 | 1 × 2 MW Orbital O2 1 × Magallanes Renovables ATIR | 59°9′7.92″N 2°49′2.28″W / 59.1522000°N 2.8173000°W / 59.1522000; -2.8173000 | 2007 | ||
Haishan Tidal Power Plant | 0.25 | ![]() | 28°13′52″N 121°9′22″E / 28.23111°N 121.15611°E / 28.23111; 121.15611 | 1975 | [2][3] | |
Jiangxia Tidal Power Station | 4.1 | 1 × 600 kW, 5 × 700 kW | 28°20′34″N 121°14′25″E / 28.34278°N 121.24028°E / 28.34278; 121.24028 (Jiangxia Tidal Power Station) | 1980 | [4][5][2] | |
Kislaya Guba Tidal Power Station | 1.7 | ![]() | 69°22′37″N 33°04′33″E / 69.37694°N 33.07583°E / 69.37694; 33.07583 (Kislaya Guba Tidal Power Station) | 1968 | ||
LHD Tidal Current Energy Demonstration Project | 1.7 | ![]() | 30°8′15.48″N 122°10′1.25″E / 30.1376333°N 122.1670139°E / 30.1376333; 122.1670139 | [2] | ||
MeyGen | 6 | 4 × 1.5 MW | ![]() ![]() | 58°39′26.15″N 3°7′1.55″W / 58.6572639°N 3.1170972°W / 58.6572639; -3.1170972 (Pentland firth) | 2017 | |
Minesto Vestmannasund | 1.4 | 1 × 1.2 MW, 2 × 100 kW tidal kites | ![]() | 53°17′49.8″N 4°47′57.3″W / 53.297167°N 4.799250°W / 53.297167; -4.799250 (Minesto Holyhead Deep) | 2022, 2024 | [6][7] |
Rance Tidal Power Station | 240 | 24 × 10 MW reversible Kaplan turbines | ![]() | 48°37′05″N 02°01′24″W / 48.61806°N 2.02333°W / 48.61806; -2.02333 (Rance Tidal Power Station) | 1966 renovated 2011 | [8] |
Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station | 254 | 10 × 25.4 MW bulb turbines | ![]() | 37°18′47″N 126°36′46″E / 37.31306°N 126.61278°E / 37.31306; 126.61278 (Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station) | 2011 | [9][10] |
Uldolmok Tidal Power Station | 1.5 | 34°32′07″N 126°14′06″E / 34.53528°N 126.23500°E / 34.53528; 126.23500 (Uldolmok Tidal Power Station) | 2009 | [11] |
Under construction
The following table lists tidal power stations that are currently under construction as of the date in each cited source.
Station | Capacity (MW) | Country | Location | Start | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morlais (West Anglesey Demonstration Zone) | 240 MW potential | ![]() ![]() | 53°18′23″N 4°43′00″W / 53.30639°N 4.71667°W / 53.30639; -4.71667 (Morlais (West Anglesey Demonstration Zone)) | Consented 2021 1st tidal device 2026 | [12] |
Proposed
The following table lists tidal power stations that are at a proposal stage. Some of these scheme may not go ahead, but have not formally been cancelled.
Station | Capacity (MW) | Turbines | Country | Location | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EURO-TIDES project | 9.6 | 4 × Orbital O2 (tbc) | ![]() | Fall of Warness, Orkney | [13] |
Garorim Bay Tidal Power Station | 520 | ![]() | Garorim Bay | [9] | |
Gulf of Kutch Project | 50 | ![]() | Gulf of Kutch | [14][15] | |
Incheon Tidal Power Station | 818 or 1,320 | ![]() | 37°29′48″N 126°20′32″E / 37.49667°N 126.34222°E / 37.49667; 126.34222 (Incheon Tidal Power Station) | [9][16] | |
Mezenskaya Tidal Power Plant | 24,000 | ![]() | Mezen Bay | [17] | |
Penzhin Tidal Power Plant Project | 89,100 | Penzhin Bay | |||
Seastar project | 4 | 16 × 250 kW Nova Innovation | ![]() | Fall of Warness, Orkney | [18][19] |
Severn Barrage | 8,640 | 51°21′30″N 03°06′00″W / 51.35833°N 3.10000°W / 51.35833; -3.10000 (Severn Barrage_dim:8000) | |||
Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay | 320 | Swansea Bay | [20] | ||
Tugurskaya Tidal Power Plant | 3,640 | ![]() | Okhotsk Sea | [21] |
Historical proposals
These schemes were proposed, but will not now go ahead in the form originally proposed because the developer has ceased trading, the technology is no longer being developed, or the consent has lapsed.
Station | Capacity (MW) | Country | Location | Status | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alderney tidal plant | 400 | ![]() | 49°42′52″N 2°12′19″W / 49.71444°N 2.20528°W / 49.71444; -2.20528 (Alderney) | OpenHydro ceased trading | [22][23] |
Kaipara Tidal Power Station | 200 | ![]() | 36°25′S 174°10′E / 36.417°S 174.167°E / -36.417; 174.167 (Kaipara Tidal Power Station) | Project paused in 2013 and consent lapsed in 2021 | [24] |
Pempa’q In-Stream Tidal Energy Project | 1.26 | ![]() | 45°20′36″N 64°23′34″W / 45.34333°N 64.39278°W / 45.34333; -64.39278 (Pempa’q In-Stream Tidal Energy Project) | Development halted following permitting issues | [25][26][27][28] |
Skerries Tidal Stream Array | 10.5 | ![]() | 53°26′N 04°36′W / 53.433°N 4.600°W / 53.433; -4.600 (Skerries Tidal Farm) approx. | MCT device no longer being developed | [29] |
Decommissioned
Station | Capacity (MW) | Country | Location | Years | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annapolis Royal Generating Station | 20 | ![]() | 44°45′07″N 65°30′40″W / 44.75194°N 65.51111°W / 44.75194; -65.51111 (Annapolis Royal Generating Station) | 1984-2019 | [30] |
Minas Passage OpenHydro | 2 | Minas Passage | 2016-2018 | [26][31] | |
Eastern Scheldt Barrier Tidal Power Plant | 1.25 (5×0.25) | ![]() | 51°36′19″N 03°40′59″E / 51.60528°N 3.68306°E / 51.60528; 3.68306 (Eastern Scheldt Barrier Tidal Power Plant) | 2015-2023 | [32][33] |
Strangford Lough SeaGen | 1.2 | ![]() | 54°22′04″N 05°32′40″W / 54.36778°N 5.54444°W / 54.36778; -5.54444 (Strangford Lough Seagen) | 2008-2019 | [34] |
See also
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
References
- ^ "Shetland Tidal Array becomes world leader". renews.biz. 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ a b c IEA-OES (2023). Annual Report: An Overview of Ocean Energy Activities in 2022 (Report). International Energy Agency. p. 19.
- ^ Wang, Shujie; Yuan, Peng; Li, Dong; Jiao, Yuhe (2011-01-01). "An overview of ocean renewable energy in China". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15 (1): 91–111. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.040. ISSN 1364-0321.
- ^ Jinangxia Tidal Power Station, archived from the original on 2011-07-07, retrieved 2010-03-21
- ^ Clark, Robert H. (30 March 2007), Jinangxia Tidal Power Station, John Wiley & Sons, p. 194, ISBN 9780470107096, archived from the original on 2017-02-15, retrieved 2010-03-21
- ^ Garanovic, Amir (2022-09-07). "Minesto starts commissioning second 'Dragon 4' tidal power plant". Offshore Energy. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "28-ton, 1.2-megawatt tidal kite is now exporting power to the grid". New Atlas. 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "La Rance: learning from the world's oldest tidal project". 28 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Tidal power in South Korea (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-06, retrieved 2010-07-17
- ^ "Korea JoongAng Daily: Turning tides". Archived from the original on 2011-08-04. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- ^ South Korea starts up, to expand 1-MW Jindo Uldolmok tidal project, archived from the original on 2010-09-01, retrieved 2010-08-30
- ^ "The Morlais story | Morlais". www.morlaisenergy.com. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- ^ Habibic, Ajsa (2023-10-25). "Orbital Marine Power to head multi-turbine tidal energy project". Offshore Energy. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "Asia's First Tidal Power Plant". BBC. 2011-01-18. Archived from the original on 2011-01-19. Retrieved 2018-06-20.
- ^ Aggarwal, Mayank (2021-08-20). "India's tidal power potential hampered by high costs and environmental risks". Mongabay-India. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ Tidal Today- Tidal: Asia's Cinderella renewable energy Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Mezen Tidal Project". Carbon Solution Credit BV. Archived from the original on 2016-05-06. Retrieved 2016-08-29.
- ^ Garanovic, Amir (2023-11-29). "Nova Innovation secures €20M from EU for 4MW tidal energy project". Offshore Energy. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "Scottish company wins EU backing to build one of the world's biggest tidal farms". The Herald. 2023-11-29. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay FAQs". Tidal Lagoon (Swansea Bay) Plc. 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
- ^ "RusHydro bets on alternative energy". Energo News. 12 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
- ^ "Open Hydro to build $833m tidal-power plant in Alderney". Bloomberg. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ "Tides wash away OpenHydro". Offshore Energy. 2018-07-26. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "Plug pulled on tidal turbine projects". NZ Herald. 5 Nov 2013. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
- ^ Frangoul, Anmar (2019-12-13). "Tidal energy project in Canada gets green light from authorities". CNBC. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ^ a b Rybus, Elizabeth Royte, Greta. "The Push for Tidal Power Faces Its Biggest Challenge Yet". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Herald, The Chronicle. "Dartmouth's Sustainable Marine unveils tidal energy platform | The Chronicle Herald". www.thechronicleherald.ca. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
- ^ Garanovic, Amir (2023-05-15). "Sustainable Marine's Canadian business goes bust over DFO permitting issues". Offshore Energy. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- ^ "£70m Skerries tidal project gets second lease of life as Atlantis buys Marine Current Turbines". WalesOnline. 2010-08-23. Archived from the original on 2015-07-28. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- ^ Nova Scotia Power. "Annapolis Tidal Station". Archived from the original on 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ^ "Legal fight over Open Hydro continues | SaltWire". www.thechronicleherald.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
- ^ Tocardo Eastern Scheldt Storm Surge Barrier Tidal Power Project, archived from the original on 2017-08-18, retrieved 2018-01-28
- ^ Garanovic, Amir (2023-10-06). "Tocardo concludes 8-year demonstration of Eastern Scheldt tidal energy array". Offshore Energy. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- ^ "Atlantis Successfully Decommissions 1.2 MW SeaGen Tidal System in Industry First". SIMEC Atlantis Energy. 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
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