List of works by J. S. Crowther
Joseph Stretch Crowther (1820–1893), usually known as J. S. Crowther, was an English architect who practised in Manchester.
Crowther studied under Richard Tattersall from 1838–1843.[1][2] He worked as a managing clerk for Henry Bowman until 1846, when Bowman took him into partnership, the firm being known as Bowman and Crowther.[2]
Crowther then went into independent practice, designing churches in Gothic Revival style,[3] and villas in a variety of styles.[4] He was appointed as the diocesan architect for Manchester Cathedral,[1] and was working on the restoration of the cathedral at the time of his death,[3] which occurred in March 1893.[2]
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Grade | Criteria[5] | ||||||||||||
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Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | ||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | ||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Works
Name | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hyde Chapel | Hyde, Greater Manchester 53°26′15″N 2°04′19″W / 53.4375°N 2.0720°W / 53.4375; -2.0720 (Hyde Chapel) | 1846–48 | A Unitarian chapel designed with Henry Bowman.[6] | II | |
Mill Hill Chapel | Leeds, West Yorkshire 53°47′48″N 1°32′47″W / 53.7967°N 1.5465°W / 53.7967; -1.5465 (Mill Hill Chapel, Leeds) | 1847–48 | A Unitarian chapel designed with Henry Bowman.[7][8] | II* | |
St Paul's Church | Portwood, Stockport, Greater Manchester | — | 1849–50 | A Commissioners' church designed with Henry Bowman. Since demolished.[9] | — |
St Lawrence's Church | Crosby Ravensworth, Cumbria 54°31′39″N 2°35′11″W / 54.5274°N 2.5865°W / 54.5274; -2.5865 (St Lawrence's Church, Crosby Ravensworth) | 1849–87 | A series of restorations undertaken in conjunction with the incumbent Revd George F. Wilson.[10][11] | I | |
Holy Trinity Church | Kendal, Cumbria 54°19′21″N 2°44′39″W / 54.3225°N 2.7443°W / 54.3225; -2.7443 (Holy Trinity Church, Kendal) | 1850–68 | Restorations in 1850–52, 1863 and 1868, and design of furnishings.[12][13] | I | |
St Philip's Church | Alderley Edge, Cheshire 53°18′16″N 2°14′19″W / 53.3044°N 2.2387°W / 53.3044; -2.2387 (St Philip's Church, Alderley Edge) | 1851–52 | New church; Crowther's first design after leaving his partnership with Henry Bowman.[14][15] | II* | |
Redclyffe Grange | Alderley Edge, Cheshire 53°18′03″N 2°13′44″W / 53.3008°N 2.2288°W / 53.3008; -2.2288 (Redclyffe Grange, Alderley Edge) | — | 1853 | House Crowther built for himself.[16][17] | II |
St Mary's Church. | Hulme, Manchester 53°27′41″N 2°15′06″W / 53.4613°N 2.2516°W / 53.4613; -2.2516 (St Mary's Church, Hulme) | 1853–58 | New church.[18][19] | II* | |
School | Alderley Edge, Cheshire 53°18′16″N 2°14′23″W / 53.3044°N 2.2398°W / 53.3044; -2.2398 (Alderley Edge primary school) | — | 1854 | A primary school.[20] | II |
Holehird | Troutbeck, Cumbria 54°23′59″N 2°54′36″W / 54.3996°N 2.9100°W / 54.3996; -2.9100 (Holehird, Troutbeck) | — | 1854 | A country house, with later additions. Later a Cheshire Home.[21][22] | II |
Wynlass Beck | Windermere, Cumbria 54°23′09″N 2°54′52″W / 54.3859°N 2.9144°W / 54.3859; -2.9144 (Wynlass Beck, Windermere) | — | 1854 | A house for Peter Kennedy.[23][24] | II |
St Colomba's Church | Warcop, Cumbria 54°32′10″N 2°23′56″W / 54.5360°N 2.3988°W / 54.5360; -2.3988 (St Colomba's Church, Warcop) | — | 1854–55 | Rebuilt the chancel in Early English style.[25][26] | I |
St Matthew's Church | Stockport, Greater Manchester 53°24′10″N 2°10′10″W / 53.4027°N 2.1695°W / 53.4027; -2.1695 (St Matthew's Church, Stockport) | 1855–58 | New church.[27][28] | II | |
St Alban's Church | Manchester | — | 1857–64 | New church.[29] | II |
St Mary's Church | Windermere, Cumbria 54°22′51″N 2°54′37″W / 54.3809°N 2.9103°W / 54.3809; -2.9103 (St Mary's Church, Windermere) | 1857–71 | In 1857–58 Crowther added the north aisle and porch, in 1861 the nave was extended, and in 1871 a north transept and a vestry were added.[30][31] | II | |
St George's Church | Poynton, Cheshire 53°20′57″N 2°07′24″W / 53.3491°N 2.1232°W / 53.3491; -2.1232 (St George's Church, Poynton) | 1858–59 | New church.[32][33] | II | |
Oak Farmhouse | Wilmslow, Cheshire 53°20′58″N 2°15′02″W / 53.3494°N 2.2505°W / 53.3494; -2.2505 (Oak Farmhouse, Wilmslow) | — | c. 1860 | Additions to a 16th-century building.[34] | II* |
St John the Evangelist's Church | Alvanley, Cheshire 53°15′41″N 2°45′17″W / 53.2613°N 2.7547°W / 53.2613; -2.7547 (St John's Church, Alvanley) | 1860–61 | New church.[35][36] | II | |
St James' Church | Staveley, Cumbria 54°22′48″N 2°49′06″W / 54.3801°N 2.8184°W / 54.3801; -2.8184 (St James' Church, Staveley) | 1861–65 | New church.[37] | — | |
St Helen's Church | Tarporley, Cheshire 53°09′29″N 2°40′09″W / 53.1580°N 2.6691°W / 53.1580; -2.6691 (St Helen's Church, Tarporley) | 1861–79 | Series of restorations.[38][39][40] | II* | |
Arderne Hall | Tarporley, Cheshire 53°09′42″N 2°39′17″W / 53.1617°N 2.6548°W / 53.1617; -2.6548 (Arderne Hall, Tarporley) | — | 1863 | House, demolished in 1958, and replaced.[41] | — |
Parkside | Kendal, Cumbria 54°19′19″N 2°43′26″W / 54.3219°N 2.7238°W / 54.3219; -2.7238 (Parkside, Kendal) | — | 1865 | A house for Major Bousfield, M.P.[42][43] | II |
St Mary's Church | Astbury, Cheshire 53°09′03″N 2°13′53″W / 53.1507°N 2.2314°W / 53.1507; -2.2314 (St Mary's Church, Astbury) | — | 1866 | Reredos.[44] | — |
St Mary's Church | Bury, Greater Manchester 53°35′38″N 2°17′49″W / 53.5940°N 2.2970°W / 53.5940; -2.2970 (St Mary's Church, Bury) | 1872–76 | Crowther replaced the Georgian body of the church with one in Gothic Revival style. He also probably designed the screen between the chapel and the chancel.[45][46] | II | |
St Wilfrid's Church | Northenden, Manchester 53°24′26″N 2°15′13″W / 53.4071°N 2.2535°W / 53.4071; -2.2535 (St Wilfrid's Church, Northenden) | 1873–76 | When Crowther was asked to undertake repairs, it he found that there were no foundations under the body of the church. He replaced this in a similar design, leaving the Perpendicular tower unaltered.[47][48] | II* | |
St Nicholas' Church | Beverley, East Yorkshire 53°50′29″N 0°24′53″W / 53.8413°N 0.4147°W / 53.8413; -0.4147 (St Nicholas' Church, Beverley) | 1877–80 | New church.[49] | II | |
St Bartholomew's Church | Wilmslow, Cheshire 53°19′48″N 2°13′47″W / 53.3301°N 2.2296°W / 53.3301; -2.2296 (St Bartholomew's Church, Wilmslow) | 1878 | Added a vestry and a porch.[50] | I | |
St Benedict's Church | Ardwick, Manchester 53°28′10″N 2°12′14″W / 53.4694°N 2.2040°W / 53.4694; -2.2040 (St Benedict's Church, Ardwick) | 1880 | New church.[51][52] | II* | |
Eccle Riggs | Broughton-in-Furness, Cumbria 54°16′14″N 3°12′41″W / 54.2705°N 3.2114°W / 54.2705; -3.2114 (Eccle Riggs, Broughton-in-Furness) | — | 1880 | Addition of a dining-room wing to a house built in 1865 for Richard Assheton Cross, designed by E. G. Paley. It has later been used as a leisure club.[53][54] | — |
St Thomas' Church | Werneth, Oldham, Greater Manchester 53°32′05″N 2°07′22″W / 53.5347°N 2.1229°W / 53.5347; -2.1229 (St Thomas' Church, Werneth) | — | 1880s | Made additions including a choir vestry and an organ chamber.[55][56] | II |
St Mary's Church | Stockport, Greater Manchester 53°24′40″N 2°09′20″W / 53.4112°N 2.1555°W / 53.4112; -2.1555 (St Mary's Church, Stockport) | 1880–82 | Alterations, including to the west window. Crowther also designed the furnishings in the chancel and choir at this time.[57][58] | I | |
St Chad's Church | Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire 53°50′50″N 2°59′32″W / 53.8472°N 2.9921°W / 53.8472; -2.9921 (St Chad's Church, Poulton-le-Fylde) | 1881–83 | Alterations.[59][60] | II* | |
St Michael and All Angels' Church | Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester 53°29′16″N 2°05′23″W / 53.4877°N 2.0897°W / 53.4877; -2.0897 (St Michael and All Angels' Church, Ashton-under-Lyne) | 1881–89 | Rebuilt the west tower and refitted the chancel.[61][62] | I | |
St Bartholomew's Church | Appleby, North Lincolnshire 53°37′25″N 0°33′37″W / 53.6235°N 0.5603°W / 53.6235; -0.5603 (Bartholomew's Church, Appleby) | 1882 | Restoration.[63] | II* | |
St George's Church | Hulme, Manchester 53°28′20″N 2°15′33″W / 53.4721°N 2.2593°W / 53.4721; -2.2593 (St George's Church, Hulme) | 1884 | Restoration of a Commissioners' church, built in 1826–28 and designed by Francis Goodwin.[64] | II* | |
St Chad's Church | Rochdale, Greater Manchester 53°36′53″N 2°09′28″W / 53.6147°N 2.1577°W / 53.6147; -2.1577 (St Chad's Church, Rochdale) | 1884–85 | Chancel rebuilt and extended.[65][66] | II* | |
Manchester Cathedral | Manchester 53°29′07″N 2°14′39″W / 53.4853°N 2.2443°W / 53.4853; -2.2443 (Manchester Cathedral) | 1885–86 | Restoration.[67][68] | I | |
St Mary's Church | Lymm, Cheshire 53°22′38″N 2°28′42″W / 53.3771°N 2.4784°W / 53.3771; -2.4784 (St Mary's Church, Lymm) | 1888–90 | Tower rebuilt.[69][70] | II | |
St Andrew's Church | Eccles, Greater Manchester 53°29′06″N 2°20′32″W / 53.4851°N 2.3422°W / 53.4851; -2.3422 (St Andrew's Church, Eccles) | 1889 | Added the tower.[71][72] | II* | |
Holy Trinity Church | Littleborough, Greater Manchester 53°38′39″N 2°05′38″W / 53.6443°N 2.0939°W / 53.6443; -2.0939 (Holy Trinity Church, Littleborough) | 1889 | Added the chancel.[73][74] | II | |
St Wilfrid's Church | Mobberley, Cheshire 53°19′06″N 2°18′58″W / 53.3182°N 2.3161°W / 53.3182; -2.3161 (St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley) | 1889– | Started restoration; completed after his death by W. D. Caroe.[75][76] | I | |
St John's Church | Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire 53°35′32″N 0°38′30″W / 53.5923°N 0.6416°W / 53.5923; -0.6416 (St John's Church, Scunthorpe) | 1890 | New church for Rowland Winn, Lord Oswald.[77] | II* |
References
- ^ a b Parkinson-Bailey 2000, p. 90.
- ^ a b c "DSA Architect Biography Report", Dictionary of Scottish Architects, 2008, retrieved 6 March 2011
- ^ a b Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 65.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 54.
- ^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 29 March 2015
- ^ Historic England, "Hyde Chapel (1068046)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Mill Hill Chapel, Leeds (1375430)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Chapel History, Mill Hill Unitarian chapel, archived from the original on 24 July 2013, retrieved 6 October 2012
- ^ Port 2006, p. 331.
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 307–309.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Lawrence, Crosby Ravensworth (1311870)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 428–430.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Trinity, Kendal (1319009)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 90.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Philip, Alderley Edge (1138867)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 92.
- ^ Historic England, "Redclyffe Grange, archway and attached walls to northeast corner, Alderley Edge (1234591)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 451–453.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Hulme (1270659)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Alderley Edge County Primary School (1276138)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 642.
- ^ Historic England, "Cheshire Home Holehird, Windermere (1332573)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 691.
- ^ Historic England, "Wynlass Beck, Windermere (1096097)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 660.
- ^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Colomba, Warcop (1137446)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 611–612.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Matthew, Stockport (1067208)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Alban, Manchester (1270604)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, pp. 687–689.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Windermere (1203319)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 545.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St George, Poynton (1232286)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Historic England. "Oak Farmhouse, Wilmslow (1330157)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 103.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John, Alvanley (1330157)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 629.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 621–622.
- ^ Richards 1947, pp. 317–321.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Helen, Tarporley (1138446)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 623.
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 444.
- ^ Historic England, "Parkside House and parklands, Kendal (1311853)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 113.
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 175–178.
- ^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Mary, Bury (1067236)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 462–464.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Wilfrid, Northenden (1200834)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Nicholas, Beverley (1084075)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Bartholomew, Wilmslow (1222475)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 356–358.
- ^ Historic England, "Anglican Church of St Benedict, Ardwick (1207939)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 December 2011
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 201.
- ^ Home, Eccle Riggs Leisure Club, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 546–547.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Thomas, Oldham (1201687)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 593–595.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Stockport (1232286)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, pp. 504–505.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Chad, Wyre (1072401)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 111–114.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Ashton-under-Lyne (1162800)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Bartholomew, Appleby (1083728)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St George, Manchester (1208640)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 587–589.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Chad, Rochdale (1045812)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 267–275.
- ^ Historic England, "Cathedral Church of St Mary, Manchester (1218041)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 447.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Lymm (1226650)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 210–211.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Andrew, Salford (1309482)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 249.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Trinity, Rochdale (1068518)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 484–485.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Wilfrid, Mobberley (1139554)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John, Scunthorpe (1083612)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 December 2011
- Sources
- Hartwell, Claire; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
- Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004), Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10583-5
- Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
- Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
- Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford
- Port, M. H. (2006), 600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818-1856 (2nd ed.), Reading: Spire Books, ISBN 978-1-904965-08-4
- Parkinson-Bailey, John J. (2000), Manchester: An Architectural History, Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-7190-5606-3
External links
- Media related to Buildings by J. S. Crowther at Wikimedia Commons