McKay Formation
Geologic formation in Oregon, USA
McKay Formation | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: Tortonian-Zanclean (Hemphillian) ~10.3–4.9 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
Type | Formation |
Lithology | |
Primary | Tuffaceous sandstone |
Location | |
Coordinates | ![]() ![]() McKay Formation (the United States) Show map of the United States![]() ![]() McKay Formation (Oregon) Show map of Oregon |
The McKay Formation is a geologic formation in Oregon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Tortonian to Zanclean stages (Hemphillian) of the Neogene period.[1][2][3]
Fossil content
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Epicyon.jpg/250px-Epicyon.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Platygonus_leptorhinus.jpg/250px-Platygonus_leptorhinus.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Machairodus_from_Cerro_de_Batallones.png/250px-Machairodus_from_Cerro_de_Batallones.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Teleoceras_Horsfall.jpg/250px-Teleoceras_Horsfall.jpg)
The following fossils have been reported from the formation:[1][4]
Mammals
- Rodents
- Cricetidae
- Antecalomys cf. valensis
- Basirepomys pliocenicus
- Copemys esmeraldensis
- Peromyscus antiquus
- Prosomys mimus
- Aplodontidae
- Liodontia sp.
- Sciuridae
- Parapaenemarmota oregonensis
- Spermophilus mckayensis
- S. wilsoni
- Neotamias sp.
- Eomyidae
- Leptodontomys oregonensis
- Geomyidae
- Parapliosaccomys oregonensis
- Perognathinae indet.
- Dipodomyinae indet.
- Heteromyidae
- Oregonomys sargenti
- Castoridae
- Mylagaulidae
- Hesperogaulus wilsoni
- Zapodidae
- Pliozapus solus
- Leporidae
- Ochotonidae
- Lipotyphla
- Talpidae
- Gaillardia thomsoni
- ?Neurotrichus columbianus
- Scapanus cf. proceridens
- Scapanus sp.
- ?Scalopoides sp.
- Perissodactyla
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae
- Plesiogulo marshalli
- Pliotaxidea nevadensis
- Mustela sp.
- Canidae
- Felidae
- Lynx longignathus
- Machairodus sp.
- Proboscidea
- Artiodactyls
Birds
- Scolopacidae
- Bartramia umatilla
- Odontophoridae
- Callipepla shotwelli
- Anatidae
- Nettion bunkeri
See also
References
Bibliography
- Shotwell, J. A (1956). "Hemphillian mammalian assemblage from northeastern Oregon". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 67 (6): 717. Bibcode:1956GSAB...67..717S. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[717:HMAFNO]2.0.CO;2.