Mong Nai
Mong Nai Mo Ne | |
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Town | |
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20°31′N 97°52′E / 20.517°N 97.867°E / 20.517; 97.867 | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
District | lang khe District |
Township | Mong Nai Township |
Time zone | UTC+6.30 (MST) |
Möng Nai or Mongnai is a town in Mong Nai Township in the Shan State of Burma. Mong is equivalent to Mueang.
History
Prior to World War II, Mongnai State (Burmese, Mo-Ne) was one of the largest and the most important of the States in the Eastern subdivision of the Southern Shan States.[1] The early history of Mong Nai State is buried in obscurity. The town has been several times burnt, as it has always been the centre of disturbances in the Southern Shan States, and all records have perished in the various fires.[2]
The original city, according to Burmese accounts, was founded in the year 24 of Religion (519 BC) by Sao Hkio, who was the first of a line of independent Chiefs. In about 1223 AD, Mong Nai was conquered by Sam Long Hpa of the Northern Shan Empire and became tributary to Se Lan, the old Mong Mi line of Saophas (Sawbwas) was then put in charge of the State.[2]
2002 Massacre
On the night of October 14, 2002 during a religious holiday the Burmese Army shelled the town at 11:00pm leaving 6 men and 64 women dead and another 21 injured.[3]
References
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mōng Nai" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 710.
- ^ a b Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States. compiled from official papers by James George Scott, assisted by J. P. Hardiman. Rangoon : Superintendent, Government Printing. 1901.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Burma Human Rights Yearbook 2002-2003, Chapter 2 Section 2.2 Shan State.
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Kengtung District |
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Mong Hpayak District |
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Mong Hsat District |
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Tachileik District |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Shan_State.svg/120px-Flag_of_Shan_State.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Burma_Shan_locator_map.png/120px-Burma_Shan_locator_map.png)
Kyaukme District |
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Lashio District | |
Laukkaing District | see Kokang Self-Administered Zone |
Mu Se District |
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Hopang District | see Wa Self-Administered Division |
Matman District | see Wa Self-Administered Division |
Mongmit District | |
Kokang Self-Administered Zone |
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Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone1 | |
Wa Self-Administered Division |
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Langkho District |
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Loilen District |
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Taunggyi District |
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Danu Self-Administered Zone | |
Pa-O Self-Administered Zone |
- Taunggyi
- Aungban
- Ayetharyar
- Chinshwehaw
- Hong Pai
- Hopang
- Hopong
- Hseni
- Hsi Hseng
- Hsipaw
- Kalaw
- Kengtung
- Kholam
- Kunhing
- Kunlong
- Kutkai
- Kyaukme
- Kyethi
- Lai-Hka
- Langkho
- Lashio
- Laukkaing
- Lawksawk
- Loilen
- Mabein
- Mantong
- Mawkmai
- Mong Hpayak
- Mong Hsat
- Mong Hsu
- Mong Khet
- Mong Kung
- Mong Nai
- Mong Pan
- Mong Ping
- Mong Ton
- Mong Yang
- Mong Yawng
- Mongko
- Mongmit
- Mongyai
- Muse
- Nanhkan
- Namhsan
- Namtu
- Nansang
- Nawnghkio
- Nyaungshwe
- Panglong
- Pekon
- Pinlaung
- Ponparkyin, Shan State, Myanmar
- Tachileik
- Tangyan
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