Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley
Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley | |
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Artist | Paul Cézanne |
Year | 1882 (1882)–1885 (1885) |
Medium | Oil-on-canvas |
Dimensions | 65.5 cm × 81.7 cm (25.8 in × 32.2 in) |
Location | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
Owner | Metropolitan Museum of Art |
Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley is an oil painting on canvas completed by the French artist Paul Cézanne between 1882 and 1885. It depicts Montagne Sainte-Victoire and the valley of the Arc River, with Cézanne's hometown of Aix-en-Provence in the background. Once owned by the art collectors and patrons Henry and Louisine Havemeyer, the painting was bequeathed to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York after the latter's death in 1929.
Background
The Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley was painted from 1882 to 1885, and was completed 21 years before Cézanne's artistic career finished.[1] Cézanne began working on Impressionism in his artworks in the late 19th century, nearing the end of his career, away from his post-impressionist former paintings. A later example of this can be seen in The Card Players.[2] These mainly included still lifes and landscapes such as Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley. His aim was "to make of Impressionism something solid and durable, like the art of museums."[3] It was painted in the 'mature' period of Cézanne's work.[4]
The Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley was a bequest to the Metropolitan Museum of Art by Henry Osborne Havemeyer and his wife Louisine Waldron Elder Havemeyer. After Henry died in 1907, the work passed to Louisine; it was donated to the museum following her death in 1929 as part of the Havemeyer collection of 142 artworks.[5]
Description
The painting depicts the Montagne Sainte-Victoire, which dominates the landscape of his native city of Aix-en-Provence (southern France). The city is visible in the distance, far back from the valley of the Arc River.[6][7] Moreover, this painting depicts the railway bridge on the Aix-Marseille line at the Arc River Valley and the train which runs on it.[8]
It is 65.5 cm × 81.7 cm (25.8 in × 32.2 in) in size, one of Cézanne's smallest works in his artistic career.[9] Cézanne depicted the same mountain several other times, including in Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue, in Mont Sainte-Victoire with Large Pine, in Plain by Mont Sainte-Victoire, and in paintings titled simply Mont Sainte-Victoire in the holdings of the Courtauld Institute of Art in London and the National Gallery of Scotland in Edinburgh. Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley was painted near the end of his working career.[1][10]
In this painting, Cézanne explores the creation of depth using layers to build up a set of horizontal planes that draw the eye into the view.[2] In 1989, this work was described as one of Cézanne's greatest.[11][according to whom?]
See also
References
- ^ a b Rewald, John. Cézanne and America: Dealers, Collectors, Artists, and Critics, 1891–1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
- ^ a b Voorhies, James. "Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Metropolitan Museum of Art. October 2004. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
- ^ "Paul Cézanne: Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley (29.100.64)". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. Uploaded December 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
- ^ "Cezanne, 1878-1890 (20/1)". Impressionists Gallery. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
- ^ Weitzenhoffer, Frances. The Havemeyers: Impressionism Comes to America (Harry N. Abrams Publishers, New York). 1986. pp. 251—252.
- ^ Mont Sainte-Victoire. s885-i887. 2534 x 32' s inches. The H. 0. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. 0. Havemeyer, 29.100oo.6. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
- ^ Salinger, Margaretta M. (Summer 1968). "Windows Open to Nature". The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. 27 (1). Washington, D.C.: The Metropolitan Museum of Art: 1–4. doi:10.2307/3258395. JSTOR 3258395.
- ^ "Cézanne and the Steam Railway (3): His Railway Subjects in Aix-en-Provence". Tomoki Akimaru (Art Historian). Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
- ^ Rewald, John. Cézanne: A Biography. New York: Abrams, 1986.
- ^ Harris, Nathaniel (1989). The Art of Cézanne. New York: Gallery Books. ISBN 9780831712242.
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- List of paintings
- The Negro Scipion (1867)
- The Overture to Tannhäuser (1869)
- L'Estaque, Melting Snow (c. 1871)
- The Hanged Man's House (1873)
- L'Après-midi à Naples (c. 1876)
- The Eternal Feminine (c. 1877)
- View of Auvers-sur-Oise (1879–80)
- Three Bathers (1879–1882)
- Portrait of Louis Guillaume (1879–1882)
- Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley (1882–1885)
- Chestnut Trees and Farm at Jas de Bouffan (c. 1884)
- Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue (1885)
- House in Provence (1885)
- Chestnut Trees and Farm at Jas de Bouffan (c. 1886)
- Mont Sainte-Victoire with Large Pine (c. 1887)
- Portrait of Madame Cézanne with Loosened Hair (1883–1887)
- The Banks of the Marne (1888)
- Pierrot and Harlequin (1888–1890)
- Still Life with Peaches and Pears (1888–1890)
- View of the Domaine Saint-Joseph (late 1880s)
- The Basket of Apples (c. 1893)
- Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier (1893–1894)
- The Boy in the Red Vest (1894–1895)
- Portrait of Gustave Geffroy (1895)
- Bridge Across a Pond (1895–1898)
- Seated Peasant (c. 1892–1896)
- Portrait of Ambroise Vollard (1899)
- Pipe Smoker Leaning on a Table (1895–1900)
- Women Bathing (c. 1900)
- Lady in Blue (c. 1900)
- Pyramid of Skulls (1901)
- Forest (1902–1904)
- The Bunch of Flowers (1902–1904)
- The Bathers (1898–1905)
- Still Life with Teapot (1902–1906)
- La Montagne Sainte-Victoire vue du bosquet du Château Noir (1904)
![Self-Portrait with Palette, 1890](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_c.1890%2C_Portrait_de_l%27artiste_%C3%A0_la_palette%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92_x_73_cm%2C_Foundation_E.G._B%C3%BChrle.jpg/80px-Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_c.1890%2C_Portrait_de_l%27artiste_%C3%A0_la_palette%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92_x_73_cm%2C_Foundation_E.G._B%C3%BChrle.jpg)
- The Card Players (1890–1895)
- Mont Sainte-Victoire (1904–1906)
- Marie-Hortense Fiquet (model and wife)
- Homage to Cézanne (1900 painting)
- The Impressionists (2006 series)
- Cézanne and I (2016 film)
- Cézanne (crater)