MSConfig
Screenshot of MSConfig in Windows 10 | |
Other names | System Configuration Microsoft System Configuration Utility |
---|---|
Developer(s) | Microsoft |
Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
Type | System utility |
MSConfig (officially called System Configuration in Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, or Windows 11 and Microsoft System Configuration Utility in previous operating systems) is a system utility to troubleshoot the Microsoft Windows startup process. It can disable or re-enable software, device drivers and Windows services that run at startup, or change boot parameters.
It is bundled with all versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems since Windows 98 except Windows 2000. Windows 95 and Windows 2000 users can download the utility as well, although it was not designed for them.[1]
Uses
MSConfig is often used for speeding up the Microsoft Windows startup process of the machine. According to Microsoft,[2] MSConfig was not meant to be used as a startup management program.
Features
MSConfig is a troubleshooting tool which is used to temporarily disable or re-enable software, device drivers or Windows services that run during startup process to help the user determine the cause of a problem with Windows.
Some of its functionality varies by Windows versions:[3]
- In Windows 98 and Windows Me, it can configure advanced troubleshooting settings pertaining to these operating systems. It can also launch common system tools.
- In Windows 98, it can back up and restore startup files.
- In Windows Me, it has also been updated with three new tabs called "Static VxDs", "Environment" and "International". The Static VxDs tab allows users to enable or disable static virtual device drivers to be loaded at startup, the Environment tab allows users to enable or disable environment variables, and the International tab allows users to set international language keyboard layout settings that were formerly set via the real-mode MS-DOS configuration files. A "Cleanup" button on the "Startup" tab allows cleaning up invalid or deleted startup entries.
- In Windows Me and Windows XP versions, it can restore an individual file from the original Windows installation set.
- On Windows NT-based operating systems prior to Windows Vista, it can set various BOOT.INI switches.
- In Windows XP and Windows Vista, it can hide all operating system services for troubleshooting.
- In Windows Vista and later, the tool allows configuring various switches for Windows Boot Manager and Boot Configuration Data. It also gained additional support for launching a variety of tools, such as system information, other configuration areas, such as Internet options, and the ability to enable/disable UAC. An update is available for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 that adds the Tools tab.[4]
References
- ^ "Microsoft System Configuration Utility (MSConfig)". Technopedia. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
- ^ "Using System Configuration (MSConfig)". Windows. Microsoft. August 27, 2012. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ Larsen, Larry; Richards, Andrew; Beeder, Chad (August 27, 2012). "Defrag Tools: #5 - Autoruns and MSConfig". Channel9. Microsoft. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- ^ "The 906569 update adds the Tools tab to the System Configuration utility in Windows XP Service Pack 2". Support. Microsoft. June 1, 2006. Archived from the original on March 9, 2015.
Further reading
- "System Configuration Utility overview". Windows XP Professional Product Documentation. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- "Using System Configuration". Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
- "How to troubleshoot configuration errors by using the System Configuration utility in Windows". Support (4.1 ed.). Microsoft. 26 November 2007. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- v
- t
- e
- APIs
- Architecture
- Booting process
- Games
tools
- App Installer
- Command Prompt
- Control Panel
- Device Manager
- Disk Cleanup
- Drive Optimizer
- Driver Verifier
- DirectX Diagnostic Tool
- Event Viewer
- IExpress
- Management Console
- Netsh
- Performance Monitor
- Recovery Console
- Resource Monitor
- Settings
- Sysprep
- System Configuration
- System File Checker
- System Information
- System Policy Editor
- System Restore
- Task Manager
- Windows Error Reporting
- Windows Ink
- Windows Installer
- PowerShell
- Windows Update
- WinRE
- WMI
- 3D Viewer
- Calculator
- Calendar
- Camera
- Character Map
- Clipchamp
- Clock
- Cortana
- Edge
- Fax and Scan
- Feedback Hub
- Get Help
- Magnifier
- Maps
- Messaging
- Media Player
- 2022
- Movies & TV
- Mobility Center
- Money
- Narrator
- Notepad
- OneDrive
- OneNote
- Paint
- Paint 3D
- People
- Phone Link
- Photos
- Quick Assist
- Remote Desktop Connection
- Snipping Tool
- Speech Recognition
- Skype
- Sports
- Start
- Sticky Notes
- Store
- Tips
- Voice Recorder
- Weather
- WordPad
- Xbox
- Active Directory
- Domains
- DNS
- Group Policy
- Roaming user profiles
- Folder redirection
- Distributed Transaction Coordinator
- MSMQ
- Windows Media Services
- Active DRM Services
- IIS
- WSUS
- SharePoint
- Network Access Protection
- PWS
- DFS Replication
- Print Services for UNIX
- Remote Desktop Services
- Remote Differential Compression
- Remote Installation Services
- Windows Deployment Services
- System Resource Manager
- Hyper-V
- Server Core
- Boot Manager
- Console
- CSRSS
- Desktop Window Manager
- Portable Executable
- Enhanced Write Filter
- Graphics Device Interface
- Hardware Abstraction Layer
- I/O request packet
- Imaging Format
- Kernel Transaction Manager
- Library files
- Logical Disk Manager
- LSASS
- MinWin
- NTLDR
- Ntoskrnl.exe
- Object Manager
- Open XML Paper Specification
- Registry
- Resource Protection
- Security Account Manager
- Server Message Block
- Shadow Copy
- SMSS
- System Idle Process
- USER
- WHEA
- Winlogon
- WinUSB
- Solitaire Collection
- Surf
Microsoft Store
- DVD Player
- File Manager
- Hover!
- Mahjong
- Minesweeper
- Category
- List