The township of Orlando was directly involved in some of the most important events of the fight against the apartheid system. Some of the most dramatic clashes between the South African police and anti-apartheid demonstrators occurred in Orlando West. This includes the Soweto uprising where 12-year-old Hector Pieterson was killed. The Hector Pieterson Memorial Museum was established in Orlando West to commemorate those events.[2] In the surroundings of the museum is the house where Nelson Mandela lived for several years while practicing law; the house now hosts the Mandela Family Museum. South African struggle activist and politician Winnie Madikizela-Mandela resided in Soweto during the apartheid era until her death on 2 April 2018.[3]
Natural environment |
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Geology | |
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Topography | |
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Rivers and wetlands | |
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Climate | |
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Cradle of Humankind | |
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Biodiversity | Vegetation types | - Andesite Mountain Bushveld
- Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
- Eastern Highveld Grassland
- Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
- Egoli Granite Grassland
- Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
- Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
- Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
- Moot Plains Bushveld
- Rand Highveld Grassland
- Soweto Highveld Grassland
- Tsakane Clay Grassland
- Urban woodland
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Human impact | |
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Cityscape |
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Civic buildings | |
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Office buildings | |
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Residential buildings | |
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Structures | |
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Urban planning | |
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Politics |
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Governing parties | |
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Political organisations and parties based in Greater Johannesburg | Political parties | |
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Fortifications | |
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Monuments and memorials | |
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Cemeteries | |
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Historical sites | |
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Political organisations | |
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Events | |
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Cultural heritage | |
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Performance art | Musical ensembles | |
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Theatres | |
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Events and festivals | |
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Museums and art galleries | |
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Clubs and societies | |
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Religion |
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- SACC
- Anglican
- Catholic
- Protestant
- Jewish
- Islamic
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Mosques | |
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Hindu temples | |
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Scientology centres | |
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Media |
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Mass media | Magazines | |
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Newspapers | Defunct | - New Age
- The New Age
- The World
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Television channels | |
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Film studios | |
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Record labels | |
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Game studios | |
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Cultural references | |
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Companies | |
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Airlines | |
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Construction and engineering | |
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Energy | |
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Financial
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Hospitality | |
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ICT | |
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Legal | |
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Manufacturing | |
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Media | |
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Mining | |
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Retail and marketing | |
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Restaurant franchises | |
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Services | |
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Transport | |
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State-owned enterprises | |
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- Companies based in Ekurhuleni
- Companies based in Johannesburg
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Professional associations | |
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Mining | |
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Shopping centres | |
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Hotels and resorts | |
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Venues | |
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Tourism | |
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Sports governing bodies based in Greater Johannesburg | |
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Teams | Soccer | |
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Rugby | |
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Cricket | |
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Basketball | |
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Equestrian sports | |
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Sports events | |
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Sports venues | Stadia and arenas | |
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Golf courses | |
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Motorsports venues | |
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International schools | |
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Services |
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Hospitals | |
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Military units and formations |
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- Category
- Johannesburg
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