Paulownia fortunei

Species of tree

Paulownia fortunei
Flowers and leaves
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Paulowniaceae
Genus: Paulownia
Species:
P. fortunei
Binomial name
Paulownia fortunei
(Seem.) Hemsl.[1]
Synonyms
  • Campsis fortunei Seem.[2]
  • Paulownia duclouxii Dode
  • Paulownia longifolia Hand.-Mazz.
  • Paulownia meridionalis Dode
  • Paulownia mikado T.Itô

Paulownia fortunei commonly called the dragontree, dragon tree or Fortune's empress tree, is a deciduous tree in the family Paulowniaceae, native to southeastern China (including Taiwan), Laos and Vietnam. It is an extremely fast-growing tree, due to its use of C4 carbon fixation,[3] and is planted for timber harvesting. It appears to be nowhere near as dangerously invasive as Paulownia tomentosa.[citation needed]

Uses

Aside from its use as a cheap timber tree, it is being studied for use in phytoremediation and carbon sequestration. P. fortunei is cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Its cultivar Fast Blue='Minfast' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4]

References

  1. ^ J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 180. 1890
  2. ^ J. Bot. 5: 373. 1867
  3. ^ "Microbial diversity of Paulownia spp. leaves – A new source of green manure". Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  4. ^ "Paulownia fortunei Fast Blue = 'Minfast'". Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Taxon identifiers
Paulownia fortunei
Campsis fortunei
  • Wikidata: Q50837712
  • CoL: 5WY9G
  • GBIF: 4094519
  • GRIN: 8798
  • IPNI: 109135-1
  • NZOR: 0074effe-00c3-4371-8c92-a49e0286d77a
  • POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:109135-1
  • Tropicos: 3702043
  • WFO: wfo-0000781857