Safra massacre
Safra massacre | |||||||
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Part of the Lebanese Civil War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Lebanese Front
| National Liberal Party
| ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Bachir Gemayel | Camille Chamoun Dany Chamoun | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
500 man militia | |||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
83 people killed |
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- Bus massacre
- Black Thursday
- Battle of the Hotels
- ASALA insurgency
- Black Saturday
- Karantina massacre
- Damour massacre
- 1976 Syrian intervention
- Siege of Tel al-Zaatar
- Chekka massacre
- Aishiyeh massacre
Second phase: 1977–1982
- Chouf massacres
- Hundred Days' War
- 1978 South Lebanon conflict
- Battle of Kaukaba
- Ehden massacre
- Qaa massacre
- Battle of Qnat
- At Tiri incident
- Safra massacre
- Battle of Zahleh
- 1981 Israeli bombing
- Iraqi Embassy bombing
Third phase: 1982–1984
- 1982 Beirut bombing
- 1982 Lebanon War
- 1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats
- Multinational Force in Lebanon
- Assassination of Bachir Gemayel
- Sabra and Shatila massacre
- U.S. embassy bombing
- Barracks bombings
- Mountain War
- Battle of Tripoli
- February 6 Intifada
- 1984 Sohmor massacre
Fourth phase: 1984–1990
- U.S. embassy annex bombing
- War of the Camps
- 1985 Beirut car bombings
- January 1986 Lebanese Forces coup
- Assassination of Rashid Karami
- War of Brothers
- War of Liberation
- Dahr al-Wahsh massacre
- War of Elimination
- Assassination of René Moawad
- Battle of Sidon
Cantons and puppet states
The Safra massacre, or the Day of the Long Knives, occurred in the coastal town of Safra (north of Beirut) on 7 July 1980, during the Lebanese civil war, as part of Bashir Gemayel's effort to consolidate all the Christian fighters under his leadership in the Lebanese Forces.
The Phalangist forces launched a surprise attack on the Tigers, a 500-man militia that was the armed force of the National Liberal Party of former Lebanese President Camille Chamoun. The attack was supposed to be conducted at around 4:00 a.m., but in order to spare the life of Camille's son and commander of the Tigers Dany Chamoun, the attack was postponed to 10:00 a.m. to make sure that Dany left for Fakra. The attack claimed the lives of roughly 83 people.
Prior to the attack, Camille Chamoun decided to disarm the militia in order to avoid further bloodshed from both the Phalangists and the Tigers.
Since that time, the National Liberal Party has survived only as a political party although the Tigers were virtually wiped out.
See also
References
- Short article on the Day of the Long Knives
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